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1. Philosophy of science and introduction to epidemiology. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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1.1 Approaches to scientific research. |
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1.2 Formulating a research question. |
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1.3 Rates: incidence and prevalence. |
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1.4 Concepts of prevention. |
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1.5 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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2. Routine data sources and descriptive epidemiology. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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2.1 Routine collection of health information. |
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2.2 Descriptive epidemiology. |
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2.3 Information on the environment. |
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2.4 Displaying, describing and presenting data. |
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2.5 Summary of routinely available data. |
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2.6 Descriptive epidemiology in action. |
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2.7 Overview of epidemiological study designs. |
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2.8 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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3.1 Health inequalities in Merseyside. |
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3.2 Indirect standardisation: calculation of the standardised mortality ratio (SMR). |
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3.3 Direct standardisation. |
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3.4 Standardisation for factors other than age. |
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3.5 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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4.4 Sampling error, confidence intervals and sample size . |
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4.7 Data types and presentation. |
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4.8 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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5.1 Why do a cohort study?. |
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5.2 Obtaining the sample. |
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5.5 Basic presentation and analysis of results. |
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5.6 How large should a cohort study be?. |
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5.8 Simple linear regression. |
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5.9 Introduction to multiple linear regression. |
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5.10 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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6.1 Why do a case-control study?. |
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6.2 Key elements of study design. |
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6.3 Basic unmatched and matched analysis. |
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6.4 Sample size for a case-control study. |
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6.5 Confounding and logistic regression. |
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6.6 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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7.1 Why do an intervention study?. |
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7.2 Key elements of intervention study design. |
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7.3 The analysis of intervention studies. |
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7.4 Testing more complex interventions. |
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7.5 How big should the trial be?. |
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7.6 Further aspects of intervention study design and analysis. |
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7.7 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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8. Life tables, survival analysis and Cox regression. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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8.4 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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9. Systematic reviews and meta analysis. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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9.1 The why and how of systematic reviews. |
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9.2 The methodology of meta-analysis. |
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9.3 Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies. |
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9.4 The Cochrane Collaboration. |
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9.5 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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10. Prevention strategies and evaluation of screening . |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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10.2 Strategies of prevention. |
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10.3 Evaluation of screening programmes. |
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10.4 Cohort and period effects. |
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10.5 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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11. Probability distributions, hypothesis testing and Bayesian methods. |
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Introduction and learning objectives. |
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11.1 Probability distributions. |
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11.2 Data that do not ‘fit’ a probability distribution. |
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11.4 Choosing an appropriate hypothesis test. |
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11.6 Answers to self-assessment exercises. |
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