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E-grāmata: Quaternary of the Levant: Environments, Climate Change, and Humans

Edited by (Harvard University, Massachusetts), Edited by (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316841457
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316841457
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"Quaternary of the Levant presents extensive and up-to-date research from a region that displays unique interactions between climate, the environment and human evolution. Focusing primarily on southeast Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Israel, it brings together more than 80 contributions from the field's leading researchers. Together they review 2.5 million years of environmental change and human cultural evolution. Information from key prehistoric sites and palaeoanthropological studies contributing to our understanding of "out of Africa" migrations, Neanderthals, cultures of modern humans and the origins of agriculture, are assessed within the context of glacial-interglacial cycles, marine isotope cycles, plate tectonics, geochronology, geomorphology, palaeoecology and genetics. The book is divided into five parts: The Evolution of Current Landscapes and Basins; Archaeology of Human Evolution; Palaeoecology; Landscapes of Rift, Coastal Plain, Alluvial Streams, Loess and Soils; and Humans in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon. Complemented by overview summaries that draw together the findings of each chapter, the resulting coverage is wide-ranging and cohesive. The cross-disciplinary nature of the volume makes it an invaluable resource for academics and advanced students of Quaternary science and human prehistory, as well as an important reference for archaeologists working in the region"--

"Quaternary of the Levant presents up-to-date research achievements from a region that displays unique interactions between the climate, the environment and human evolution. Focusing on southeast Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Israel, it brings together over eighty contributions from leading researchers to review 2.5 million years of environmental change and human cultural evolution. Information from prehistoric sites and palaeoanthropological studies contributing to our understanding of 'out of Africa' migrations, Neanderthals, cultures of modern humans, and the origins of agriculture are assessed within the context of glacial-interglacial cycles, marine isotope cycles, plate tectonics, geochronology, geomorphology, palaeoecology and genetics. Complemented by overview summaries that draw together the findings of each chapter, the resulting coverage is wide-ranging and cohesive. The cross-disciplinary nature of the volume makes it an invaluable resource for academics and advanced students of Quaternary science and human prehistory, as well as being an important reference for archaeologists working in the region"--

Recenzijas

'This comprehensive, stimulating and innovative volume explores, in 85 chapters, the complex patterns of ever-changing interactions between Quaternary environments and prehistoric humans in the regional crossroads between Asia, Europe and Africa (encapsulated in the term, the Levant). The focus is mainly on Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Israel, but the scientific implications extend well beyond this region. The two editors have assembled a stellar cast of some 160 authors and have allowed them free rein to present diverse insights into causes and consequences of human migrations, cultural changes, agricultural origins, regional tectonics, climatic changes and much more.' Martin Williams, The University of Adelaide, Australia ''Monumental' does not do justice to this outstanding volume. Now, thanks to Yehouda Enzel and Ofer Bar-Yosef, the Levant has the foundation text it deserves. This book will be the keystone in the arch of research for a region that is fundamental to understanding the dispersals and evolution of hominins and humans. Read, learn and admire.' Clive Gamble, Centre for the Archaeology of Human Origins, University of Southampton

Papildus informācija

Over eighty contributions from leading researchers review 2.5 million years of environmental change and human cultural evolution in the Levant.
List of contributors
ix
Acknowledgements xv
1 The Quaternary of the Levant: Environments, Climate Change, and Humans
1(2)
Y. Enzel
O. Bar Yosef
Part I The Evolution of Current Landscapes and Basins
2 Tectonic and Physiographic Settings of the Levant
3(14)
Y. Avni
3 Landscape Evolution along the Dead Sea Fault and its Margins
17(14)
A. Matmon
E. Zilberman
4 Climate of the Levant: Phenomena and Mechanisms
31(14)
Y. Kushnir
U. Dayan
B. Ziv
E. Morin
Y. Enzel
5 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Late Cenozoic Volcanism in the Levant
45(8)
Y. Weinstein
A. Heimann
6 Palaeomagnetic Geochronology of Quaternary Sequences in the Levant
53(10)
R. Shaar
E. Ben-Yosef
7 Pliocene or Pleistocene, That Is the Question - New Constraints from the Eastern Mediterranean
63(12)
U. Schattner
G. Lang
M. Lazar
Part II Palaeoclimates
8 Chronologies of Late Quaternary Coral Reefs and Lake Sediments from the Red Sea and Dead Sea Rift Valley
75(8)
M. Stein
B. Lazar
A. Torfstein
S.L. Goldstein
9 Sedimentology of the Lacustrine Formations in the Dead Sea Basin
83(8)
N. Waldmann
I. Neugebauer
D. Palchan
E. Hadzhiivanova
N. Taha
A. Brauer
Y. Enzel
10 The Amora Formation, Dead Sea Basin
91(8)
A. Torfstein
11 The Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Samra Formation
99(8)
N. Waldmann
12 Lake Lisan: The Archive of the Last Glacial Levant's Hydroclimatology
107(8)
M. Stein
S.L. Goldstein
13 Dead Sea Lake Level Changes and Levant Palaeoclimate
115(12)
A. Torfstein
Y. Enzel
14 Pliocene-Pleistocene Water Bodies and Associated Deposits in Southern Israel and Southern Jordan
127(8)
J.A. Rech
H. Ginat
G.A. Catlett
S. Mischke
E. Winer Tully
J.S. Pigati
15 Quaternary Evolution of Caves and Associated Palaeoenvironments of the Southern Levant
135(10)
A. Frumkin
16 Geoarchaeology of Levantine Prehistoric Caves
145(6)
P. Goldberg
17 Climate and Environment Reconstructions Based on Speleothems from the Levant
151(14)
M. Bar-Matthews
A. Ayalon
A. Vaks
A. Frumkin
18 Speleothems from Lebanon
165(8)
S. Verheyden
C. Nehme
F.H. Nader
A.R. Farrant
H. Cheng
S.R. Noble
D. Sahy
R.L. Edwards
R. Swennen
Ph. Claeys
J.-J. Delannoy
19 Late Quaternary Palaeoenvironments in Northern Levant (Lebanon and Syria)
173(6)
F. Gasse
E. Van Campo
L. Benedetti
F. Demory
A.L. Develle
D. Kaniewski
K. Tachikawa
N. Thouveny
L. Vidal
Part III Archaeology of Human Evolution
20 `Ubeidiya
179(8)
O. Bar-Yosef
M. Belmaker
21 Gesher Benot Ya'aqov
187(8)
N. Goren-Inbar
22 Bizat Ruhama
195(8)
Y. Zaidner
23 Qesem Cave and the Acheulo-Yabrudian Cultural Complex of the Levant
203(12)
A. Gopher
R. Barkai
24 Tabun Cave in the Carmel Culture Sphere
215(10)
A. Ronen
25 Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel
225(6)
M. Weinstein-Evron
Y. Zaidner
A. Tsatskin
R. Yeshurun
I. Hershkovitz
26 Hayonim Cave
231(10)
O. Bar-Yosef
B. Arensburg
A. Belfer-Cohen
P. Goldberg
L. Meignen
M.C. Stiner
N.D. Munro
S. Weiner
27 Kebara Cave
241(10)
L. Meignen
O. Bar-Yosef
A. Belfer-Cohen
J.D. Speth
B. Vandermeersch
28 Qafzeh Cave and Terrace
251(4)
B. Vandermeersch
O. Bar-Yosef
29 Palaeolithic Occupations In Nahal Amud
255(12)
E. Hovers
M. Ullman
Y. Rak
30 The Palaeolithic Sequence Of Ksar 'Akil, Lebanon
267(10)
C. Bergman
J. Williams
K. Douka
D. Schyle
31 The Early Upper Palaeolithic Of Manot Cave, Western Galilee: Chrono-Cultural, Subsistence, and Palaeo-Environmental Reconstruction
277(8)
O. Marder
I. Hershkovitz
O. Barzilai
32 Mughr El-Hamamah: An Early Upper Palaeolithic Cave Site On The Eastern Jordan Valley Flanks
285(6)
A.J. Stutz
L. Nilsson Stutz
33 Ohalo II: A 23,000-Year-Old Fisher-Hunter-Gatherer's Camp On The Shore Of Fluctuating Lake Kinneret (Sea Of Galilee)
291(4)
D. Nadel
34 Eynan (Ain Mallaha)
295(8)
F.R. Valla
H. Khalaily
N. Samuelian
F. Bocquentin
A. Bridault
R. Rabinovich
35 Hilazon Tachtit Cave, A Late Natuflan Burial Site in the Western Lower Galilee, Israel
303(4)
L. Grosman
N.D. Munro
36 The Palaeolithic Cultural Sequence Of Dederiyeh Cave, Syria
307(8)
T. Akazawa
Y. Nishiaki
37 Survey and Excavation Of Stone Age Sites In Jordan's Wadi Al-Hasa: 1979-2012
315(14)
G.A. Clark
N.R. Coinman
J.B. Hill
M.P. Neeley
D.I. Olszewski
J.D. Peterson
J. Schuldenrein
Part IV Palaeoecology
38 Palaeolithic Vegetal Diet in the Southern Levant: The Archaeobotanical Evidence
329(8)
E. Weiss
39 Pollen As Palaeoclimate Indicators in the Levant
337(10)
T. Litt
C. Ohlwein
40 The Archaeozoological Record In A Changing Environment of the Late Middle to the Late Pleistocene
347(8)
R. Rabinovich
41 Biogeography and Palaeoecology of the Early Pleistocene Large Mammals in the Levant
355(8)
M. Belmaker
42 The Kaleidoscope of Mammalian Faunas During The Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene in the Southern Levant
363(6)
G. Bar-Oz
L. Weissbrod
43 Fish Exploitation During The Quaternary: Recent Knowledge
369(8)
I. Zohar
44 The Exploitation of Aquatic Resources During The Quaternary
377(4)
D.E. Bar-Yosef Mayer
45 Fossil-Based Reconstructions of Ancient Water Bodies in the Levantine Deserts
381(10)
S. Mischke
H. Ginat
B. Salem Al-Saqarat
G. Faershtein
N. Porat
P. Braun
J.A. Rech
Part V Quaternary Geomorphology
46 Cosmogenic-Isotope Based Erosion Rates Along The Western Margin of the Dead Sea Fault
391(10)
A. Matmon
47 Palaeogeography and Palaeohydrology of Fluvial Systems in the Levant, Southeastern Mediterranean
401(16)
N. Greenhaum
E. Zilberman
48 Quaternary Fluvial Environments and Palaeohydrology In Syria
417(6)
T. Oguchi
Y.S. Hayakawa
C.T. Oguchi
49 Stable Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Signatures of Pedogenic Carbonates In Arid and Extremely Arid Environments in the Levant
423(10)
A. Ayalon
R. Amit
Y. Enzel
O. Crouvi
M. Harel
50 Evolution of the Southeastern Mediterranean Coastal Plain
433(14)
M. Harel
R. Amit
N. Porat
Y. Enzel
51 Middle-Late Quaternary Wetlands Along The Coastal Plain of Israel
447(10)
D. Sivan
N. Greenbaum
52 The Fluvial Systems: Studies of Stream Terraces in the Negev Highland and Their Relationship With The Levant Alluvial Chronologies
457(14)
Y. Avni
G. Faershtein
N. Porat
53 Loess in the Negev Desert: Sources, Loessial Soils, Palaeosols, and Palaeoclimatic Implications
471(12)
O. Crouvi
R. Amit
M. Ben Israel
Y. Enzel
54 Isotopic Tracers of Dust and Loess in the Levant
483(10)
Y. Erel
S.L. Goldstein
A. Torfstein
D. Palchan
M. Ben Israel
M. Stein
55 Loess, Dunes, and Human Activities
493(12)
N. Goring-Morris
56 Late Quaternary Chronologies of the Northern Sinai/Northwestern Negev Dunefield and Their Palaeoclimatic and Palaeoenvironmental Implications
505(16)
J. Roskin
H. Tsoar
57 Aridisols in the Southern Levant Deserts and Their Palaeoclimate Implications
521(10)
R. Amit
Y. Enzel
O. Crouvi
A. Ayalon
58 Quaternary Sediments and Soils of Jordan: Palaeoclimatic and Geoarchaeological Implications
531(8)
C.E. Cordova
C.J.H. Ames
Part VI Humans in the Levant
59 The Acheulian of the Levant
539(10)
G. Sharon
60 The Palaeolithic Sequence In Southeast Turkey
549(6)
S.L. Kuhn
M.C. Stiner
I. Baykara
61 Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Lebanon
555(12)
A. Shaw
62 The Lower Palaeolithic of Syria
567(10)
J.-M. Le Tensorer
63 The Lower Palaeolithic of Jordan
577(8)
G.O. Rollefson
64 The Middle Palaeolithic of Southern Jordan
585(8)
D.O. Henry
65 Middle Palaeolithic Open-Air Sites
593(8)
E. Hovers
66 A Hominid `Archetype'
601(6)
Y. Rak
67 Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the Levant: An Overview
607(4)
A.-M. Tillier
B. Arensburg
68 Human Fossils From The Upper Palaeolithic Through The Early Holocene
611(10)
I. Hershkovitz
B. Arensburg
69 The Initial Upper Palaeolithic in the Levant
621(6)
D.I. Olszewski
70 The Upper Palaeolithic In Cisjordan
627(12)
A. Belfer-Cohen
A.N. Goring-Morris
71 The Early and Middle Epipalaeolithic of Cisjordan
639(12)
A.N. Goring-Morris
A. Belfer-Cohen
72 The Early Epipalaeolithic in the Eastern Levant: Wadi Al-Hasa Region
651(8)
D.I. Olszewski
73 The Upper and Epipalaeolithic of Southern Jordan
659(10)
D.O. Henry
74 The Upper and Epipalaeolithic of the Azraq Basin, Jordan
669(10)
B.F. Byrd
A.N. Garrard
75 Late Quaternary Refugia, Aggregations, and Palaeoenvironments in the Azraq Basin, Jordan
679(12)
L.A. Maher
76 The Epipalaeolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Lebanon
691(8)
A.N. Garrard
77 The Natufian Culture: The Harbinger of Food-Producing Societies
699(10)
L. Grosman
N.D. Munro
78 The Natufian Period In Syria
709(6)
J.J. Ibanez
J. Gonzalez-Urquijo
X. Terradas
79 Natufian and Early Neolithic in the Black Desert, Eastern Jordan
715(8)
T. Richter
80 The Archaeology of Early Farming In Southeast Turkey
723(10)
M. Ozdogan
81 Early Agriculture in the Southern Levant
733(4)
M.E. Kislev
O. Simchoni
82 Domesticating Plants in the Near East
737(6)
A. Gopher
S. Lev-Yadun
S. Abbo
83 The Neolithic of Southern Jordan
743(10)
B. Finlayson
C. Makarewicz
84 The Beginning of Animal Domestication and Husbandry In Southwest Asia
753(8)
J.-D. Vigne
L. Gourichon
D. Helmer
L. Martin
J. Peters
85 Environmental Change and Society In Holocene Prehistory
761(6)
A.M. Rosen
S.A. Rosen
Index 767
Yehouda Enzel is a professor and Chair of the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has studied the geomorphology and Quaternary geology of diverse continental environments for over thirty years, as well as aspects of palaeofloods, palaeohydrology, palaeolimnology, dust, loess, and soils. In 2005, Professor Enzel was awarded the Geological Society of America Farouk El-Baz Desert Research Award. Ofer Bar-Yosef is Emeritus Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at Harvard University. He has been involved in a wide range of prehistoric site excavations since 1959, in Israel, Sinai (Egypt), Turkey, the Czech Republic, the Republic of Georgia, and the People's Republic of China. Professor Bar-Yosef has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) since 2001 and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy since 2005.