Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice: An International Dilemma, Second Edition, takes a unique comparative approach to the exploration of race- and ethnicity-related justice issues in five countries around the world.
Using the colonial model as a theoretical lens, Owusu-Bempah and Gabbidon analyse data from Great Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and South Africa. These international case studies help students contextualize race and justice issues within and across nations. Concise historical framing illuminates todays racial dynamics in these diverse justice systems, and accessible theory grounds the comparison of crime and justice data from the early 21st century with current statistics. A new concluding chapter revisits the question of where these nations fit in the global context of state and non-state actors and of ethnic and racial justice issues.
This new edition is suitable for use as a core or supplemental text for advanced undergraduates and early graduate courses on race and crime, minorities and criminal justice, diversity in criminal justice, and comparative justice systems. It is also appropriate for use in sociology and ethnic studies courses that focus on race and crime.
Preface |
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xii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (8) |
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Tatum's Articulation of the Colonial Model |
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3 | (3) |
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The Psychological Toll of Colonialism |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Internal and Settler Colonialism |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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The Current Status of the Colonial Model |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (4) |
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15 | (37) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (6) |
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"Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Groups" in Britain |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (6) |
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Crime and Justice in Britain |
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27 | (5) |
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32 | (16) |
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Racial Minorities and Crime: 2000 and Beyond |
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34 | (8) |
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Racial Minorities, Prosecution, and Sentencing in Britain |
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42 | (3) |
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Racial Minorities, Prisons, Probation, and Parole in Britain |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (35) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (2) |
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Racial and Ethnic Groups in America |
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54 | (6) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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Crime and Justice in America |
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62 | (18) |
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Race/Ethnicity and Policing |
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69 | (6) |
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Race/Ethnicity, Courts, and Sentencing |
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75 | (3) |
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Race/Ethnicity and Corrections |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (6) |
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87 | (39) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
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91 | (2) |
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Canada: A Brief Overview of Socio-Demographics |
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93 | (1) |
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Crime and Justice Statistics |
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93 | (11) |
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99 | (2) |
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Adult and Youth Corrections in Canada |
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101 | (3) |
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Crime and Justice Issues Among the Aboriginal Population and Visible Minorities |
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104 | (16) |
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Race-Based Justice Data in Canada? |
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104 | (2) |
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Aboriginal Experiences with Crime and Justice |
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106 | (6) |
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Race, Ethnicity Crime, and Justice in Canada |
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112 | (8) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (5) |
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126 | (28) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (2) |
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Overview of Socio-Demographics in Australia |
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132 | (1) |
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Overview of Crime and Justice in Australia |
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133 | (17) |
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Official Crime and Victimization Data |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (2) |
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Aboriginal Justice in Australia |
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138 | (12) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (24) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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Overview of Socio-Demographics in South Africa |
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161 | (1) |
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Crime and Justice in South Africa |
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161 | (7) |
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Victimization Surveys in South Africa |
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166 | (2) |
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Scholarship on Crime and Justice in South Africa |
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168 | (6) |
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South African Gang Activity |
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169 | (1) |
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Crime and Justice in Post-Apartheid South Africa |
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170 | (2) |
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Organized Crime in South Africa |
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172 | (1) |
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Sexual Violence in South Africa |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (7) |
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Opening the Dialog and Dealing with the "Elephant in the Room" |
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179 | (2) |
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Future Directions for Race, Ethnicity, and Crime Scholarship |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (4) |
Index |
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185 | |
Akwasi Owusu-Bempah is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Toronto and Senior Fellow at Massey College. He is a graduate of the PhD program in Criminology and Sociolegal Studies at the University of Toronto. Dr. Owusu-Bempah began his academic career in the United States at Indiana University Bloomington where he was a faculty member in the Department of Criminal Justice and cross-appointed to the Department of African American and African Diaspora Studies. His research examines the intersections of race, crime, and criminal justice, with a particular focus in the area of policing. He is currently studying various aspects of drug legalization and the equity issues that stem from these policy shifts. Prior to becoming a professor, Dr. Owusu-Bempah held positions with Canadas National Judicial Institute, the Public Health Agency of Canada, and the Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services. He is frequently sought out to provide commentary and advice to police agencies, government bodies, community organizations, and media outlets on matters relating to policing, justice, and social inequality.
Shaun L. Gabbidon is Distinguished Professor of Criminal Justice at Penn State Harrisburg. He is a graduate of the PhD Program in Criminology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He has served as a fellow at Harvard Universitys W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research and has taught at the Center for Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Gabbidon was recently named a Fellow of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. The author of more than 100 scholarly publications including 13 books and more than 70 peer-reviewed articles, his most recent books include Race and Crime (5th ed.) (with Helen Taylor Greene, 2019; SAGE); Building a Black Criminology: Race, Theory, and Crime (co-edited with James D. Unnever and Cecilia Chouhy, 2019; Routledge); Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime (4th ed.) (2020; Routledge); and Shopping While Black: Consumer Racial Profiling in America (with George E. Higgins, 2020; Routledge). He currently serves as the editor of the Journal of Criminal Justice Education. In recent years, he has served as an expert witness in consumer racial profiling cases and as an anti-racial profiling consultant. Dr. Gabbidon can be reached at slg13@psu.edu.