Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Radioactive Waste Engineering and Management

1.00/5 (1 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by , Edited by
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 189,75 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
Radioactive Waste Engineering and ManagementPalielināt
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

This book describes essential and effective management for reliably ensuring public safety from radioactive wastes in Japan. This is the first book to cover many aspects of wastes from the nuclear fuel cycle to research and medical use, allowing readers to understand the characterization, treatment and final disposal of generated wastes, performance assessment, institutional systems, and social issues such as intergenerational ethics. Exercises at the end of each chapter help to understand radioactive waste management in context.
1 Radioactive Waste Management
1(16)
1.1 Principles of Radioactive Waste Management
1(3)
1.2 Types of Radioactive Wastes
4(8)
1.2.1 Definition of Radioactive Wastes
4(1)
1.2.2 Classification of Radioactive Wastes
5(5)
1.2.3 Radioactivity of Radioactive Wastes
10(2)
1.3 Radioactive Waste Engineering
12(5)
1.3.1 Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal Processes
12(2)
1.3.2 Systematic Management of Radioactive Wastes
14(1)
References
15(2)
2 Generation and Characteristics of Radioactive Wastes
17(1)
2.1 Wastes from Uranium Mining and Melting Facilities
17(1)
2.2 Wastes from Fuel Fabrication Facilities
18(4)
2.3 Wastes from Nuclear Power Plants
22(4)
2.3.1 Gaseous Wastes
22(1)
2.3.2 Liquid Wastes
23(2)
2.3.3 Solid Wastes
25(1)
2.4 Wastes from Reprocessing
26(7)
2.4.1 Gaseous Wastes
28(1)
2.4.2 Liquid Wastes
29(1)
2.4.3 Solid Wastes
30(3)
2.5 Wastes from R&D and Radioisotope Uses
33(2)
2.6 Repatriated Wastes
35(1)
2.7 Wastes Below the Clearance Limit
36(1)
2.8 Wastes from Partitioning and Transmutation
36(11)
2.8.1 Partitioning
37(1)
2.8.2 Transmutation
38(1)
2.8.3 Fuel for Transmutation
39(1)
2.8.4 P&T System
39(2)
2.8.5 Wastes from P&T
41(2)
2.8.6 P&T as a Waste Management Policy
43(2)
References
45(2)
3 Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities
47(32)
3.1 What Is Decommissioning?
47(4)
3.1.1 Decommissioning Method
49(1)
3.1.2 Amount of Wastes Generated from Decommissioning
50(1)
3.2 Formulation of Decommissioning Plan
51(11)
3.2.1 Evaluation of Residual Radioactive Materials
52(4)
3.2.2 Development of a Decommissioning Plan
56(1)
3.2.3 Evaluation of Safety
57(5)
3.3 Decommissioning Techniques
62(4)
3.3.1 Decontamination Techniques
62(3)
3.3.2 Remote Techniques
65(1)
3.3.3 Dismantling Techniques
65(1)
3.4 Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities
66(5)
3.4.1 Dismantling of Reactor Facilities: Examples
67(1)
3.4.2 Dismantling of Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facility: Examples
68(3)
3.5 Site Release
71(8)
3.5.1 Criteria for Site Release
72(2)
3.5.2 Verification for Site Release
74(2)
References
76(3)
4 Clearance
79(40)
4.1 What Is Clearance?
79(4)
4.1.1 Necessity of a Clearance System
79(1)
4.1.2 Concepts Similar to Clearance
80(1)
4.1.3 The Japanese Clearance System
81(2)
4.2 Methods of Clearance Level Derivation
83(12)
4.2.1 Preconditions for Clearance Level Derivation
83(2)
4.2.2 Exposure Dose Evaluation Models
85(7)
4.2.3 Clearance Levels
92(3)
4.3 Clearance Level Verification
95(7)
4.3.1 Flow of Clearance Level Verification
95(2)
4.3.2 Clearance Judgment
97(5)
4.4 Clearance Applications
102(8)
4.4.1 Clearance Activities at the Tokai Power Station
102(6)
4.4.2 Clearance Activities at JRR-3
108(2)
4.5 Clearance Level Approaches of International Organizations
110(3)
4.5.1 International Atomic Energy Agency
110(2)
4.5.2 European Commission
112(1)
4.6 Clearance for Non-reactor Facilities
113(6)
4.6.1 Clearance for Uranium-Handling Facilities
113(2)
4.6.2 Clearance for Radioisotope-Using Facilities and Radiation Generators
115(1)
References
116(3)
5 Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologies
119(34)
5.1 Principles of Radioactive Waste Treatment
119(1)
5.2 Gaseous Waste Treatment
120(3)
5.2.1 Radioactive Noble Gases
120(2)
5.2.2 Radioactive Iodine
122(1)
5.2.3 Particulate Matter
123(1)
5.3 Liquid Waste Treatment
123(9)
5.3.1 Coagulation-Sedimentation (Adsorption)
125(1)
5.3.2 Filtration
126(2)
5.3.3 Evaporation
128(1)
5.3.4 Ion Exchange
129(3)
5.4 Solid Waste Treatment
132(6)
5.4.1 Incineration
132(3)
5.4.2 Compaction
135(1)
5.4.3 Melting
136(2)
5.5 Solidification
138(15)
5.5.1 Solidification of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes
141(4)
5.5.2 Solidification of High-Level Radioactive Wastes
145(1)
5.5.3 Waste Form Verification
146(4)
References
150(3)
6 Radioactive Waste Disposal
153(22)
6.1 Concept of Radioactive Waste Disposal
153(3)
6.1.1 Basic Concepts for Ensuring Safety
154(1)
6.1.2 Disposal Methods for Different Types of Wastes
155(1)
6.2 Multi-barrier Approach
156(2)
6.3 Near-Surface Disposal: Category 2 Waste Disposal
158(1)
6.3.1 Landfill Disposal
159(1)
6.3.2 Vault Disposal
160(2)
6.3.3 Subsurface Disposal
162(2)
6.4 Geological Disposal: Category 1 Waste Disposal
164(11)
References
172(3)
7 Performance Assessment of the Radioactive Waste Disposal System
175(40)
7.1 Performance Assessment of the Disposal System
175(9)
7.1.1 Purpose of Performance Assessment
176(2)
7.1.2 Content and Method of Performance Assessment
178(5)
7.1.3 Treatment of Uncertainty
183(1)
7.2 Performance Assessment Models
184(21)
7.2.1 Groundwater Hydrology and Geochemical Environments
184(6)
7.2.2 Source Term Model
190(6)
7.2.3 Migration of Radionuclides in Soil and Rock
196(6)
7.2.4 Radionuclide Transfer in the Biosphere
202(3)
7.3 Interpretation and Use of Performance Assessment Results
205(10)
7.3.1 Safety
205(2)
7.3.2 Technology Development
207(1)
7.3.3 Public Consensus Building Process and Policy Decision Making
208(5)
References
213(2)
8 Appendix A: Derivation of Clearance Levels
215(16)
8.1 Reference Dose Values
216(1)
8.2 Evaluation Items
216(1)
8.3 Evaluation Pathways
216(1)
8.4 Exposure Dose Evaluation Models
217(13)
8.4.1 External Exposure Dose Evaluation Model
217(2)
8.4.2 Inhalation Intake Exposure Dose Evaluation Model
219(1)
8.4.3 Ingestion Intake Exposure Dose Evaluation Model
220(9)
8.4.4 Skin Exposure Dose Evaluation Model
229(1)
8.5 Scenario Parameters
230(1)
References
230(1)
9 Appendix B: Solving Diffusion Equations and Advection-Dispersion Equations for Radioactive Materials
231(28)
9.1 Diffusion in an Infinite Medium
232(4)
9.1.1 Solution Using Fourier Transform
232(1)
9.1.2 Solution by the Variable Separation Method
233(2)
9.1.3 Average Migration Distance
235(1)
9.2 Advection in an Infinite Medium
236(1)
9.3 Advection and Dispersion in an Infinite Medium
237(2)
9.4 Advection and Dispersion in an Infinite Medium Under the Retardation Effect
239(2)
9.5 Advection and Dispersion in an Infinite Medium Accompanied by Radioactive Decay and Retardation
241(1)
9.6 Diffusion in an Infinite Medium with Stepwise Initial Concentration Distribution
241(2)
9.7 Diffusion Under Patch-Source Condition
243(1)
9.8 Advection-Dispersion Equation for a Multi-member Decay Chain
243(2)
9.9 Diffusion in a Semi-infinite Medium
245(2)
9.10 Solution for a Band-Release Condition
247(1)
9.11 Diffusion in a Finite Medium
248(6)
9.12 Diffusion Equation in Cylindrical Coordinate System
254(1)
9.13 Diffusion in Spherical Coordinate System
255(1)
9.14 Laplace Transform Pairs
256(3)
References
257(2)
10 Appendix C: Fundamentals of Chemical Equilibrium and Thermodynamics for Radioactive Waste Management
259(22)
10.1 Enthalpy and Entropy
259(4)
10.1.1 Enthalpy
259(2)
10.1.2 Entropy
261(2)
10.2 Gibbs Energy and Chemical Equilibrium
263(3)
10.2.1 Gibbs Energy
263(1)
10.2.2 Chemical Equilibrium
264(2)
10.3 Adsorption
266(5)
10.3.1 Adsorption Isotherm Equation
266(2)
10.3.2 Kd Model
268(3)
10.4 Exercises with Solutions
271(10)
Answers to Exercises
281(10)
Chapter 2
281(2)
Chapter 3
283(1)
Chapter 4
284(2)
Chapter 5
286(2)
Chapter 6
288(1)
Chapter 7
289(2)
Index 291
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/97844315541722e.html
Keywords: