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E-grāmata: Radiology of HIV/AIDS: A Practical Approach

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Jan-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789400778238
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Radiology of HIV/AIDS: A Practical ApproachPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Jan-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789400778238
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With discrete chapters covering the 13 most common HIV/AIDS-related diseases, this volume provides medical professionals with a comprehensive overview of modern methodology, diagnostic methods and techniques in HIV/AIDS imaging, including CT and MRI.



This book provides a comprehensive overview of modern methodology, diagnostic methods and techniques of HIV/AIDS imaging. It starts with a general review of HIV/AIDS imaging and evidence based medicine (EBM). In the following chapters, authors introduce 13 of most common types of AIDS/HIV-associated diseases separately. High-quality examples combined with computed tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), gross anatomy and pathology images are clearly illustrated. Moreover, the use of functional imaging in HIV/AIDS diagnosis and differential diagnosis is an essential part that diagnostic doctors will find to be useful.

Recenzijas

From the book reviews:

This textbook aims to provide practical yet comprehensive resources of diagnostic images that are useful to clinicians caring for HIV-infected patients. the book is most suitable for clinicians caring for patients with HIV/AIDS who are interested in broadening their knowledge of radiographic manifestations of HIVassociated diseases. This book is a welcome addition to the field of clinical radiology in HIV/AIDS. (Masahiro Narita, Clinical Infectious Diseases, October, 2014)

Part I Basics of HIV/AIDS
1 Molecular Biology of HIV/AIDS and Its Clinical Management
3(4)
1.1 Application of Modern Molecular Biology in HIV Research
3(2)
1.1.1 Recombination DNA Techniques
3(1)
1.1.2 Application of Nucleic Acid Hybridization in HIV Research
4(1)
1.1.3 Recent Development of Molecular Biology Techniques in HIV Research
5(1)
1.2 Mechanism of Genetic Diagnosis for HIV
5(2)
1.2.1 HIV Sequence Detection
5(1)
1.2.2 HIV Sequence Detection for Immune Antibody Negative Individuals
6(1)
1.2.3 HIV Sequence Detection for Newborns
6(1)
1.2.4 Detection of HIV Infected Blood Products and Vaccines
6(1)
References
6(1)
2 An Overview of Clinical Immunology of HIV/AIDS
7(8)
2.1 Defense Mechanism of Organisms
7(2)
2.1.1 Non-specific Immunity
7(1)
2.1.2 Specific Immunity
8(1)
2.1.3 Cytokines
8(1)
2.1.4 Chemotactic Factors (CF)
8(1)
2.2 Mechanism of Immune Response
9(1)
2.2.1 Antiviral Immune Response
9(1)
2.2.2 Antibacterial Immune Response
9(1)
2.2.3 Antiparasitic Immune Response
10(1)
2.2.4 Anti-tumor Immune Response
10(1)
2.3 Allergic Response
10(1)
2.3.1 Inflammatory Reaction Process (Pathological Response)
10(1)
2.3.2 Pathophysiological Changes in Stress
11(1)
2.3.3 Tissues Damage Related to Immune Response
11(1)
2.4 Immunity Reconstruction
11(1)
2.5 Pharmacological Basis of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HARRT)
12(3)
References
13(2)
3 An Overview of Clinical Microbiology of HIV/AIDS
15(10)
3.1 AIDS Related Pathogenic Microorganisms
15(3)
3.1.1 Structure and Classification of Pathogenic Microorganisms
15(1)
3.1.2 Characteristics of Pathogenic Microorganisms
16(1)
3.1.3 Pathogenicity of Pathogenic Microorganisms
17(1)
3.2 Methods of Clinical Specimen Collection
18(1)
3.2.1 Specimens for Virus Isolation, Nucleic Acid and Antigen Detection Should Be
18(1)
3.2.2 Specified Procedures for Specimen Collection
19(1)
3.3 Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms in Opportunistic Infections
19(2)
3.3.1 Pathogenic Tests in Opportunistic Infections
19(2)
3.4 Quality Control in Microbiology Laboratory
21(4)
3.4.1 Maintenance of Equipments in Clinical Microbiologic Laboratory
21(1)
3.4.2 Quality Control of Bacterial Isolation and Identification
21(1)
3.4.3 Quality Control of Fungi Isolation and Identification
21(1)
3.4.4 Quality Control of Drug Sensitivity Test
21(1)
Extended Reading
22(3)
Part II General Review on HIV/AIDS in Clinical Medicine
4 Epidemiological Investigation of AIDS
25(6)
4.1 Pathogens
25(1)
4.2 Sources of Infections
26(1)
4.3 Routes of Transmission and Population Distribution
26(1)
4.4 Characteristics of HIV Epidemic
27(1)
4.5 Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in China
27(1)
4.6 Seroepidemiology of HIV/AIDS
28(1)
4.7 Molecular Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
28(1)
4.8 Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS
29(2)
References
29(2)
5 Pathogenetic and Pathological Mechanism
31(4)
5.1 Pathogenetic Mechanism
31(1)
5.1.1 Process of Virus Infection
31(1)
5.1.2 Anti-HIV Immune Responses
32(1)
5.2 Pathophysiology
32(1)
5.2.1 A Drop of CD4 T Lymphocyte Count
32(1)
5.2.2 Dysfunction of CD4 T Lymphocytes
32(1)
5.2.3 Abnormal Immunity Activation
32(1)
5.2.4 Immunity Reconstruction
32(1)
5.3 Pathology of HIV/AIDS
33(2)
5.3.1 Common Opportunistic Infections and Malignant Tumors
33(1)
5.3.2 Pathological Changes of the Immune System
34(1)
6 Clinical Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Infection
35(6)
6.1 Incubation Period
35(1)
6.2 Clinical Characteristics
35(1)
6.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
35(1)
6.3.1 Acute Stage
35(1)
6.3.2 Asymptomatic Stage
36(1)
6.3.3 AIDS Stage
36(1)
6.4 Clinical Classification
36(1)
6.4.1 Pulmonary Type
36(1)
6.4.2 Central Nervous Type
36(1)
6.4.3 Gastrointestinal Type
36(1)
6.4.4 Fever of Unknown Causes
36(1)
6.4.5 Neoplasm Type
36(1)
6.5 Characteristics of Children with HIV/AIDS
37(1)
6.6 Characteristics of Women with HIV/AIDS
37(1)
6.7 Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Guideline for HIV/AIDS in China
37(4)
7 Laboratory Test and Special Examinations
41(6)
7.1 Routine Examination
41(1)
7.2 Autopsy
42(1)
7.3 Pathological Examinations and Immunohistochemistry
42(2)
7.3.1 Pathological Examinations
42(1)
7.3.2 Immunohistochemistry
43(1)
7.4 Molecular Biological Test
44(1)
7.4.1 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
44(1)
7.4.2 Real-Time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR
44(1)
7.4.3 Branch DNA Assay (bDNA)
44(1)
7.4.4 Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification (NASBA)
45(1)
7.4.5 Transcription Mediated Amplification (TMA)
45(1)
7.4.6 Ligase Chain Reaction (LCR)
45(1)
7.5 Bronchoscopy
45(1)
7.6 Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
46(1)
7.7 CT-Guided Puncture for Biopsy
46(1)
8 Diagnostic Imaging
47(14)
8.1 Imaging
47(2)
8.1.1 Diagnostic Imaging Provides Valuable Information for Diagnosis of AIDS Related Diseases
47(1)
8.1.2 Diagnostic Imaging Provides Information for Differential Diagnosis of AIDS Related Diseases
48(1)
8.1.3 Application of Diagnostic Imaging in the Observation of Therapeutic Effects During Follow-Ups
48(1)
8.2 X-ray
49(1)
8.2.1 Chest Examinations
49(1)
8.2.2 Gastrointestinal Examinations
49(1)
8.3 Computerized Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
49(2)
8.3.1 Chest Imaging Demonstrations
50(1)
8.3.2 Imaging Demonstrations of the Digestive System
50(1)
8.3.3 Imaging Demonstration of the Nervous System
51(1)
8.4 Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT)
51(1)
8.4.1 Neoplasms
52(1)
8.4.2 Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases
52(1)
8.4.3 Cardiovascular Diseases
52(1)
8.5 Ultrasonography
52(2)
8.5.1 Ultrasonographic Organs Demonstrations in Patients with AIDS
52(2)
8.5.2 The Value of Ultrasonography in Diagnostic Imaging of AIDS
54(1)
8.6 Implications of HIV/AIDS Infection for Health Care Staffs
54(2)
8.6.1 Occupational Exposure to AIDS in Medical Care
54(1)
8.6.2 Occupational Protection Against HIV/AIDS in Medical Care
55(1)
8.7 Relationship Between AIDS and Clinical Medicine
56(5)
8.7.1 AIDS and Internal Medicine
56(2)
8.7.2 AIDS and Surgery
58(1)
References
59(2)
9 AIDS Imaging and Evidence Based Medicine
61(4)
9.1 Tasks of Evidence Based AIDS Imaging
61(1)
9.2 Relationship Between AIDS Imaging and Evidence Based Medicine
61(1)
9.3 Necessity of Evidence in AIDS Imaging
62(1)
9.4 Methods and Thinking Way for Evidence in HIV/AIDS Imaging
63(2)
10 Clinical Medication Against HIV/AIDS
65(4)
10.1 Development of Therapeutic Medication Against HIV/AIDS
65(1)
10.2 Therapeutic Efficacy and Adverse Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)
65(1)
10.2.1 Virological Indicators
65(1)
10.2.2 Immunological Indicators
66(1)
10.2.3 Clinical Symptoms
66(1)
10.3 Clinical Practice of Anti-opportunistic Infections Therapies
66(1)
10.3.1 Bacterial Infections
66(1)
10.3.2 Fungal Infections
66(1)
10.3.3 Mycobacterial Infections
66(1)
10.3.4 Viral Infections
66(1)
10.3.5 Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP)
66(1)
10.3.6 Toxoplasmosis
67(1)
10.4 Treatment of HIV/AIDS Related Tumor
67(2)
11 Introduction to Assessment and Monitoring of Critical AIDS
69(8)
11.1 Overview
69(1)
11.2 HIV/AIDS Related Critical and Severe Opportunistic Infections
70(1)
11.3 HIV/AIDS Related Advanced Cancer
71(1)
11.4 HIV/AIDS Related Multiple Organ Failure (MOF)
71(1)
11.5 HIV/AIDS Related Severe Malnutrition
71(1)
11.6 HIV/AIDS Related Intensive Care
72(1)
11.7 HIV/AIDS Related Respiratory Function Monitoring
72(1)
11.8 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Function Monitoring
73(1)
11.9 HIV/AIDS Related Cardiovascular Function Monitoring
74(1)
11.10 HIV/AIDS Related Central Nervous System Function Monitoring
74(1)
11.11 HIV/AIDS Related Digestive System Function Monitoring
75(2)
Reference
76(1)
12 HIV Related Effect Factors
77(6)
12.1 Blood and HIV Infection
77(1)
12.2 Drug Abuse and HIV Infection
78(1)
12.3 Sexual Behaviors and HIV Infection
78(1)
12.4 Mental Health and HIV Infection
79(1)
12.5 Social Customs & Ethics and HIV Infection
79(4)
Part III Systematic Review of HIV/AIDS in Clinical Medicine
13 HIV/AIDS Related Nervous System Diseases
83(208)
13.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Nervous System Diseases
83(7)
13.1.1 HIV-Related Brain Lesions
84(1)
13.1.2 HIV/AIDS Related Opportunistic Infections
84(4)
13.1.3 HIV/AIDS Related Nervous System Diseases in Infants
88(1)
13.1.4 Clinical Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Related Brain Lesions
88(1)
13.1.5 Clinical Application of HIV/AIDS Related Nerve Imaging
88(1)
13.1.6 Application and the Future Development of Newly Emerging Imaging Technologies
89(1)
13.1.7 Prevention and Treatment of the HIV/AIDS Related Nervous System Diseases
89(1)
13.2 HIV/AIDS Related Encephalopathy
90(14)
13.2.1 HIV Related Encephalitis and Dementia
90(13)
13.2.2 Aseptic Meningitis
103(1)
13.3 HIV/AIDS Related Intracranial Opportunistic Infections
104(132)
13.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Intracranial Fungal Infections
104(36)
13.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Intracerebral Parasitic Infections
140(39)
13.3.3 HIV/AIDS Related Intracerebral Viral Infections
179(35)
13.3.4 HIV/AIDS Related Intracerebral Tuberculosis Infections
214(15)
13.3.5 HIV/AIDS Related Intracerebral Rhodococcus Equi Infections
229(3)
13.3.6 HIV/AIDS Related Intracerebral Penicillium Marneffei Infections
232(4)
13.4 HIV/AIDS Related Cerebral Syphilis
236(9)
13.4.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
236(1)
13.4.2 Pathophysiological Basis
237(1)
13.4.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
237(1)
13.4.4 Examinations and Their Selection
237(1)
13.4.5 Imaging Demonstrations
237(7)
13.4.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
244(1)
13.4.7 Differential Diagnosis
244(1)
13.4.8 Discussion
244(1)
13.5 HIV/AIDS Related Intracranial Tumors
245(28)
13.5.1 HIV/AIDS Related Intracerebral Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
245(14)
13.5.2 HIV/AIDS Related Intracranial Hodgkin's Lymphoma
259(1)
13.5.3 HIV/AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS)
260(1)
13.5.4 HIV/AIDS Related Non-Definitive Tumor
260(13)
13.6 HIV/AIDS Related Cerebrovascular Diseases
273(18)
13.6.1 HIV/AIDS Related Cerebral Infarction
273(4)
13.6.2 HIV/AIDS Related Cerebral Hemorrhage
277(5)
13.6.3 HIV/AIDS Related Encephalatrophy
282(4)
Extended Reading
286(5)
14 HIV/AIDS Related Myeleterosis and Peripheral Neuropathy
291(30)
14.1 Introduction of HIV/AIDS Related Myelopathy and Peripheral Neuropathy
291(2)
14.1.1 HIV/AIDS Related Spinal Toxoplasma Infection
292(1)
14.1.2 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Myelitis
292(1)
14.1.3 HIV/AIDS Related Spinal Bacterial Infection
292(1)
14.1.4 HIV/AIDS Related Myeloma
292(1)
14.1.5 Other HIV/AIDS Related Diseases
293(1)
14.2 HIV/AIDS Related Spinal Toxoplasma Infection
293(9)
14.2.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
293(1)
14.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
293(1)
14.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
293(1)
14.2.4 Examinations and the Selection of Examinations
293(1)
14.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
294(8)
14.2.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
302(1)
14.2.7 Differential Diagnosis
302(1)
14.3 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Myelitis
302(4)
14.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Herpes Simplex Virus Myelitis
302(2)
14.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Cytomegalovirus Myelitis
304(2)
14.4 HIV/AIDS Related Spinal Bacterial Infection
306(2)
14.4.1 Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
306(2)
14.5 HIV/AIDS Related Vacuolar Myelopathy
308(1)
14.5.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
308(1)
14.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
308(1)
14.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
308(1)
14.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
308(1)
14.5.5 Imaging Demonstrations
308(1)
14.5.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
308(1)
14.5.7 Differential Diagnosis
309(1)
14.6 HIV/AIDS Related Myelatrophy
309(5)
14.6.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
309(1)
14.6.2 Pathophysiological Basis
309(1)
14.6.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
309(1)
14.6.4 Examinations and Their Selection
309(1)
14.6.5 Imaging Demonstrations
309(5)
14.6.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
314(1)
14.6.7 Differential Diagnosis
314(1)
14.7 HIV/AIDS Related Peripheral Neuropathy
314(7)
14.7.1 HIV/AIDS Related Sensory Neuropathy
314(1)
14.7.2 HIV/AIDS Related Autonomic Neuropathy
315(1)
14.7.3 Human Cytomegalovirus Myelopathy (HCMV)
315(1)
14.7.4 Distal Symmetrical Polyneuropathy (DSPN)
316(1)
14.7.5 Multiple Mononeuropathy
316(1)
14.7.6 Chronic Infectious Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
316(4)
Extended Reading
320(1)
15 HIV/AIDS Related Eye Diseases
321(34)
15.1 Introduction to HIV/AIDS Related Oculopathy
321(2)
15.1.1 HIV/AIDS Related Retinitis
321(1)
15.1.2 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection
322(1)
15.1.3 Herpes Virus Induced Lesions
322(1)
15.1.4 Toxoplasma Retinitis
322(1)
15.1.5 Other Infections
322(1)
15.1.6 Eye Neoplasms
323(1)
15.2 HIV/AIDS Related Orbitopathy
323(9)
15.2.1 HIV/AIDS Related Intraorbital Mucormycosis
323(1)
15.2.2 HIV/AIDS Related Intraorbital Lymphoma
324(3)
15.2.3 HIV/AIDS Related Fungal Suppurative Panophthalmitis
327(3)
15.2.4 HIV/AIDS Related Choroidal Tuberculosis
330(2)
15.3 HIV/AIDS Related Fundus Diseases
332(23)
15.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Microangiopathy
332(3)
15.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Cytomegalovirus Retinitis (CMVR)
335(4)
15.3.3 HIV/AIDS Related Varicella-Zoster Virus Retinitis
339(4)
15.3.4 HIV/AIDS Related Toxoplasma Retinitis with Accompanying Retinal Detachment
343(1)
15.3.5 HIV/AIDS Related Pneumocystis Carinii Retinitis
344(2)
15.3.6 HIV/AIDS Related Tuberculous Retinitis
346(1)
15.3.7 HIV/AIDS Related Cryptococcal Retinitis
347(2)
15.3.8 HIV/AIDS Related Optic Neuropathy
349(1)
15.3.9 HIV/AIDS Related Retinal Detachment
350(1)
15.3.10 HIV/AIDS Related Posterior Vitreous Detachment
350(2)
Extended Reading
352(3)
16 HIV/AIDS Related Neck Diseases
355(22)
16.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Neck Diseases
355(1)
16.2 HIV/AIDS Related Thyromegaly
355(4)
16.2.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
355(2)
16.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
357(1)
16.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
357(1)
16.2.4 Examinations and Their Selection
357(1)
16.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
357(1)
16.2.6 Discussions
358(1)
16.2.7 Criteria for the Diagnosis
359(1)
16.2.8 Differential Diagnosis
359(1)
16.3 HIV/AIDS Related Cervical Lymphoid Tuberculosis
359(8)
16.3.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
359(1)
16.3.2 Pathophysiological Basis
360(1)
16.3.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
360(1)
16.3.4 Examinations and Their Selection
360(1)
16.3.5 Imaging Demonstrations
360(6)
16.3.6 Discussions
366(1)
16.3.7 Criteria for the Diagnosis
366(1)
16.3.8 Differential Diagnosis
366(1)
16.4 HIV/AIDS Related Neoplasms
367(4)
16.4.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
367(1)
16.4.2 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
367(1)
16.4.3 Examinations and Their Selection
367(1)
16.4.4 Imaging Demonstrations
368(3)
16.4.5 Criteria for the Diagnosis
371(1)
16.4.6 Differential Diagnosis
371(1)
16.51 HIV/AIDS Related Paranasal Sinusitis
371(6)
16.5.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
371(1)
16.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
372(1)
16.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
372(1)
16.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
372(1)
16.5.5 Imaging Demonstrations
373(2)
16.5.6 Diagnostic Criteria
375(1)
16.5.7 Differential Diagnosis
375(1)
Extended Reading
376(1)
17 HIV/AIDS Related Respiratory Diseases
377(160)
17.1 General Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Respiratory Diseases
377(6)
17.1.1 AIDS Related Pulmonary Infections
378(5)
17.1.2 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Tumors
383(1)
17.2 HIV/AIDS Related Pneumocystis Carnii Pneumonia (PCP)
383(21)
17.2.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
384(1)
17.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
384(1)
17.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
384(1)
17.2.4 Examination Methods and Selections
384(1)
17.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
385(18)
17.2.6 Diagnostic Basis
403(1)
17.2.7 Differential Diagnosis
403(1)
17.2.8 Discussion
404(1)
17.3 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Bacterial Infections
404(54)
17.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Tuberculosis
404(28)
17.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections
432(2)
17.3.3 HIV/AIDS Related Staphylococcus Aureus Pneumonia
434(9)
17.3.4 HIV/AIDS Related Rhodococcus Equi Pneumonia
443(15)
17.4 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Fungal Infections
458(41)
17.4.1 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Aspergillus Infection
458(17)
17.4.2 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Cryptococcus Infection
475(9)
17.4.3 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Candida Infection
484(2)
17.4.4 HIV/AIDS Related Penicillium Marneffei Infection
486(12)
17.4.5 HIV/AIDS Related Mucor Infection
498(1)
17.5 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Virus Infection
499(12)
17.5.1 HIV/AIDS Related Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia
499(5)
17.5.2 HIV/AIDS Related Herpes Simplex Viral Pneumonia
504(3)
17.5.3 HIV/AIDS Related Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia
507(4)
17.6 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Parasitic Diseases
511(3)
17.6.1 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Toxoplasmosis
511(3)
17.6.2 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Strongyloidiasis
514(1)
17.7 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Neoplasms
514(23)
17.7.1 HIV/AIDS Related Lymphoma
514(6)
17.7.2 HIV/AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma
520(9)
17.7.3 HIV/AIDS Related Lung Cancer
529(4)
Extended Reading
533(4)
18 HIV/AIDS Related Cardiac Diseases
537(20)
18.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Cardiac Diseases
537(2)
18.1.1 Pericardial Disease
538(1)
18.1.2 Pulmonary Hypertension
538(1)
18.1.3 Myocarditis
538(1)
18.1.4 Dilated Cardiomyopathy
538(1)
18.1.5 Cardiac Neoplasm
538(1)
18.1.6 Valvular Heart Disease and Pulmonary Vascular Disease
538(1)
18.2 HIV/AIDS Related Pericarditis and Pericardial Effusion
539(4)
18.2.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
539(1)
18.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
539(1)
18.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
540(1)
18.2.4 Examinations and Their Selection
540(1)
18.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
540(2)
18.2.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
542(1)
18.2.7 Differential Diagnosis
542(1)
18.3 HIV/AIDS Related Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy
543(6)
18.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Myocarditis
543(3)
18.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Cardiomyopathy
546(3)
18.3.3 Discussion
549(1)
18.4 HIV/AIDS Related Endocardial Diseases
549(2)
18.5 HIV/AIDS Related Cardiac Tumors
551(1)
18.6 HIV/AIDS Related Vascular Diseases
551(6)
18.6.1 Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
551(1)
18.6.2 Pulmonary Hypertension
552(1)
18.6.3 Vasculitis
553(3)
Extended Reading
556(1)
19 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Diseases
557(62)
19.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Diseases
558(1)
19.2 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Esophagitis
559(3)
19.2.1 HIV/AIDS Related CMV Esophagitis
559(2)
19.2.2 HIV/AIDS Related HSV Esophagitis
561(1)
19.2.3 HIV/AIDS Related Esophagitis
562(1)
19.3 HIV/AIDS Related Candida Esophagitis
562(10)
19.3.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
562(1)
19.3.2 Pathophysiological Basis
562(1)
19.3.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
562(1)
19.3.4 Examinations and Their Selection
562(1)
19.3.5 Imaging Demonstrations
562(10)
19.3.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
572(1)
19.3.7 Differential Diagnosis
572(1)
19.4 HIV/AIDS Related Gastritis
572(4)
19.4.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
572(1)
19.4.2 Pathophysiological Basis
572(1)
19.4.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
572(1)
19.4.4 Examinations and Their Selection
572(1)
19.4.5 Imaging Demonstrations
572(3)
19.4.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
575(1)
19.4.7 Differential Diagnosis
576(1)
19.5 HIV/AIDS Related Gastroduodenal Ulcer
576(2)
19.5.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
576(1)
19.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
576(1)
19.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
576(1)
19.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
576(1)
19.5.5 Imaging Demonstrations
576(2)
19.5.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
578(1)
19.5.7 Differential Diagnosis
578(1)
19.6 HIV/AIDS Related Ileocecal Tuberculosis
578(7)
19.6.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
578(1)
19.6.2 Pathophysiological Basis
579(1)
19.6.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
579(1)
19.6.4 Examinations and Their Selection
579(1)
19.6.5 Imaging Demonstrations
579(6)
19.6.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
585(1)
19.6.7 Differential Diagnosis
585(1)
19.7 HIV/AIDS Related Vesicorectal Fistula
585(2)
19.7.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
585(1)
19.7.2 Pathophysiological Basis
585(1)
19.7.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
585(1)
19.7.4 Examinations and Their Selection
585(1)
19.7.5 Imaging Demonstrations
586(1)
19.7.6 Criteria for the Diagnosis
587(1)
19.7.7 Differential Diagnosis
587(1)
19.8 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Viral Infections
587(3)
19.8.1 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Cytomegalovirus Infection
587(1)
19.8.2 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
588(1)
19.8.3 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Adenovirus Infection
589(1)
19.9 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Bacterial Infections
590(5)
19.9.1 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Mycobacterial Infection
590(1)
19.9.2 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Salmonella Infection
591(1)
19.9.3 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Shigella Infection
592(1)
19.9.4 HIV/AIDS Related Campylobacter Jejuni Infection
593(1)
19.9.5 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Histoplasmosis
593(2)
19.10 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Parasitosis
595(6)
19.10.1 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Cryptosporidiosis
595(1)
19.10.2 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Isosporiasis
596(1)
19.10.3 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Entamoebiasis Histolytica
597(1)
19.10.4 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Giardiasis
598(1)
19.10.5 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Microsporidiosis
599(1)
19.10.6 HIV/AIDS Related Gastrointestinal Toxoplasmosis
599(2)
19.10.7 HIV/AIDS Related Strongyloidiasis
601(1)
19.11 HIV/AIDS Related Intestinal Tumors
601(18)
19.11.1 HIV/AIDS Related Intestinal Lymphoma
601(6)
19.11.2 HIV/AIDS Related Intestinal Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS)
607(6)
19.11.3 HIV/AIDS Related Other Gastrointestinal Tumors
613(3)
Extended Reading
616(3)
20 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Diseases
619(38)
20.1 General Introduction to HIV/AIDS Related Hepatobiliary, Pancreatic and Splenic Diseases
619(1)
20.1.1 Hepatic Diseases
620(1)
20.1.2 Gallbladder and Biliary Diseases
620(1)
20.1.3 Splenic Diseases
620(1)
20.1.4 Pancreatic Diseases
620(1)
20.2 HIV/AIDS Related Liver Tumor
620(9)
20.2.1 HIV/AIDS Related Lymphoma
620(3)
20.2.2 HIV/AIDS Related Kaposi Sarcoma (KS)
623(3)
20.2.3 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Hemangioma
626(3)
20.3 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Hepatitis
629(5)
20.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Hepatitis A
630(1)
20.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Hepatitis B
630(1)
20.3.3 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Hepatitis C
631(1)
20.3.4 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Hepatitis D
632(1)
20.3.5 HIV/AIDS Related Cirrhosis
632(2)
20.4 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Opportunistic Infections
634(10)
20.4.1 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic CMV Infection
634(1)
20.4.2 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Tuberculosis
635(5)
20.4.3 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Non-tuberculosis Mycobacteria Infection
640(2)
20.4.4 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Parasitic Infection
642(1)
20.4.5 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Fungal Infection
642(1)
20.4.6 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Pneumocystis Carinii Infection
643(1)
20.4.7 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Bacterial Infection
643(1)
20.5 HIV/AIDS Related Biliary Inflammation
644(4)
20.5.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
644(1)
20.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
644(1)
20.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
644(1)
20.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
645(1)
20.5.5 Imaging Demonstrations
645(3)
20.5.6 Diagnostic Basis
648(1)
20.5.7 Differential Diagnosis
648(1)
20.6 HIV/AIDS Related Splenic Diseases
648(5)
20.6.1 HIV/AIDS Caused Splenic Diseases
648(1)
20.6.2 HIV/AIDS Related Splenic Amyloid Diseases
648(1)
20.6.3 HIV/AIDS Related Splenic Malignancies
649(2)
20.6.4 HIV/AIDS Related Splenic Opportunistic Infections
651(2)
20.7 HIV/AIDS Related Pancreatic Diseases
653(2)
20.7.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
653(1)
20.7.2 Pathophysiological Basis
653(1)
20.7.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
653(1)
20.7.4 Examinations and Their Selection
653(1)
20.7.5 Imaging Demonstrations
653(1)
20.7.6 Diagnostic Basis
654(1)
20.7.7 Differential Diagnosis
654(1)
20.8 HIV/AIDS Related Liver Cancer
655(2)
20.8.1 Discussion
656(1)
Extended Reading
656(1)
21 HIV/AIDS Related Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Disease
657(32)
21.1 General Introduction to HIV/AIDS Related Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Diseases
657(1)
21.2 HIV/AIDS Related Peritoneal and Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectasis
658(18)
21.2.1 HIV/AIDS Related Lymphadenectasis
658(4)
21.2.2 HIV/AIDS Related Mycobacterium Infectious Lymphadenectasis
662(7)
21.2.3 HIV/AIDS Related Penicillium Marneffei Infection
669(7)
21.3 HIV/AIDS Related Retroperitoneal Lymphoma
676(7)
21.3.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
676(1)
21.3.2 Pathophysiological Basis
676(1)
21.3.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
676(1)
21.3.4 Examinations and Their Selection
677(1)
21.3.5 Imaging Demonstrations
677(5)
21.3.6 Diagnostic Basis
682(1)
21.3.7 Differential Diagnosis
682(1)
21.4 HIV/AIDS Related Primary Coelom Lymphoma
683(6)
21.4.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
683(1)
21.4.2 Pathophysiological Basis
683(1)
21.4.3 Clinical Symptom and Signs
683(1)
21.4.4 Examinations and Their Selection
683(1)
21.4.5 Imaging Demonstrations
684(2)
21.4.6 Diagnostic Basis
686(1)
21.4.7 Differential Diagnosis
686(1)
Appendix
686(1)
Extended Reading
687(2)
22 HIV/AIDS Related Urogenital Disease
689(20)
22.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Urogenital Diseases
689(1)
22.2 HIV/AIDS Related Nephropathy
690(1)
22.2.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
690(1)
22.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
690(1)
22.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
690(1)
22.2.4 Examinations and Their Selection
690(1)
22.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
690(1)
22.2.6 Diagnostic Basis
690(1)
22.2.7 Differential Diagnosis
690(1)
22.3 HIV/AIDS Related Urogenital Tuberculosis
691(4)
22.3.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
691(1)
22.3.2 Pathophysiological Basis
691(1)
22.3.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
692(1)
22.3.4 Examinations and Their Selection
692(1)
22.3.5 Imaging Demonstrations
692(2)
22.3.6 Discussion
694(1)
22.3.7 Diagnostic Basis
694(1)
22.3.8 Differential Diagnosis
694(1)
22.4 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Failure
695(2)
22.4.1 Acute Renal Failure
695(1)
22.4.2 Chronic Renal Failure
696(1)
22.5 HIV/AIDS Related Cervical Carcinoma
697(2)
22.5.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
697(1)
22.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
697(1)
22.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
697(1)
22.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
697(1)
22.5.5 Imaging Demonstrations
697(2)
22.5.6 Diagnostic Basis
699(1)
22.5.7 Differential Diagnosis
699(1)
22.6 HIV/AIDS Related Kidney Tumors
699(4)
22.6.1 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Carcinoma
699(2)
22.6.2 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Hodgkin's Lymphoma
701(1)
22.6.3 HIV/AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma
702(1)
22.7 HIV/AIDS Related Urete and Bladder Diseases
703(1)
22.8 HIV/AIDS Related Other Renal Diseases
703(6)
22.8.1 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Calculus
703(1)
22.8.2 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Cyst
704(2)
22.8.3 HIV/AIDS Related Kidney Transplantation
706(1)
22.8.4 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Purulent Infection
706(1)
22.8.5 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Pneumocystis Carinii Infection
707(1)
22.8.6 HIV/AIDS Related Renal Candida Infection
707(1)
Extended Reading
707(2)
23 HIV/AIDS Related Musculoskeletal Diseases
709(26)
23.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Musculoskeletal Diseases
709(1)
23.1.1 Muscular and Soft Tissue Infections
710(1)
23.1.2 Abscesses
710(1)
23.1.3 Osteomyelitis
710(1)
23.1.4 Ischemic Necrosis
710(1)
23.1.5 Rheumatic Diseases
710(1)
23.1.6 Neoplasms
710(1)
23.2 HIV/AIDS Related Osteomyelitis
710(8)
23.2.1 Pathogens and Pathogenesis
710(1)
23.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
711(1)
23.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
711(1)
23.2.4 Examinations and Their Selection
711(1)
23.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
711(7)
23.2.6 Diagnostic Basis
718(1)
23.2.7 Differential Diagnosis
718(1)
23.3 HIV/AIDS Related Suppurative Myositis
718(2)
23.3.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
718(1)
23.3.2 Pathophysiological Basis
718(1)
23.3.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
718(1)
23.3.4 Examinations and Their Selection
718(1)
23.3.5 Imaging Demonstrations
718(2)
23.3.6 Diagnostic Basis
720(1)
23.3.7 Differential Diagnosis
720(1)
23.4 HIV/AIDS Related Inflammatory Myopathy
720(1)
23.4.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
720(1)
23.4.2 Pathophysiological Basis
720(1)
23.4.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
720(1)
23.4.4 Examinations and Their Selection
720(1)
23.4.5 Imaging Demonstrations
720(1)
23.4.6 Diagnostic Basis
720(1)
23.4.7 Differential Diagnosis
721(1)
23.5 HIV/AIDS Related Pine Moth Arthritis
721(3)
23.5.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
721(1)
23.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
721(1)
23.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
721(1)
23.5.4 Imaging Demonstrations
722(1)
23.5.5 Diagnostic Basis
722(1)
23.5.6 Differential Diagnosis
722(2)
23.6 HIV/AIDS Related Hemophilia
724(1)
23.7 HIV/AIDS Related Rheumatoid Diseases
725(2)
23.7.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
725(1)
23.7.2 Pathophysiological Basis
725(1)
23.7.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
725(1)
23.7.4 Examinations and Their Selection
725(1)
23.7.5 Imaging Demonstrations
725(1)
23.7.6 Diagnostic Basis
726(1)
23.7.7 Differential Diagnosis
726(1)
23.8 HIV/AIDS Related Skeletal Syphilis
727(2)
23.8.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
727(1)
23.8.2 Pathophysiological Basis
727(1)
23.8.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
727(1)
23.8.4 Examinations and Their Selection
727(1)
23.8.5 Imaging Demonstrations
727(2)
23.8.6 Diagnostic Basis
729(1)
23.8.7 Differential Diagnosis
729(1)
23.9 HIV/AIDS Related Vertebral Metastases
729(6)
23.9.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
729(1)
23.9.2 Pathophysiological Basis
729(1)
23.9.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
729(1)
23.9.4 Examinations and Their Selection
729(1)
23.9.5 Imaging Demonstrations
730(3)
23.9.6 Diagnostic Basis
733(1)
23.9.7 Differential Diagnosis
733(1)
Extended Reading
733(2)
24 HIV/AIDS Related Pediatric Diseases
735(34)
24.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Pediatric Diseases
736(1)
24.2 HIV/AIDS Related Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia
736(3)
24.2.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
736(1)
24.2.2 Pathophysiological Basis
736(1)
24.2.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
737(1)
24.2.4 Examinations and Their Selection
737(1)
24.2.5 Imaging Demonstrations
737(1)
24.2.6 Diagnostic Basis
738(1)
24.2.7 Differential Diagnosis
738(1)
24.3 HIV/AIDS Related Pulmonary Bacterial Infection
739(8)
24.3.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
739(1)
24.3.2 Pathophysiologic Basis
739(1)
24.3.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
739(1)
24.3.4 Examinations and Their Selection
739(1)
24.3.5 Imaging Demonstrations
739(8)
24.3.6 Diagnostic Basis
747(1)
24.3.7 Differential Diagnosis
747(1)
24.4 HIV/AIDS Related Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
747(2)
24.4.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
747(1)
24.4.2 Pathophysiologic Basis
747(1)
24.4.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
747(1)
24.4.4 Examinations and Their Selection
747(1)
24.4.5 Imaging Demonstrations
748(1)
24.4.6 Diagnostic Basis
749(1)
24.4.7 Differential Diagnosis
749(1)
24.5 HIV/AIDS Related Miliary Tuberculosis
749(2)
24.5.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
749(1)
24.5.2 Pathophysiologic Basis
749(1)
24.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
749(1)
24.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
750(1)
24.5.5 Imaging Demonstrations
750(1)
24.5.6 Diagnostic Basis
751(1)
24.5.7 Differential Diagnosis
751(1)
24.6 HIV/AIDS Related Aspergillus Infection
751(2)
24.6.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
751(1)
24.6.2 Pathophysiological Basis
751(1)
24.6.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
751(1)
24.6.4 Examinations and Their Selections
751(1)
24.6.5 Imaging Demonstrations
752(1)
24.6.6 Diagnostic Basis
753(1)
24.6.7 Differential Diagnosis
753(1)
24.7 HIV/AIDS Related Cerebral Atrophy and Infarction
753(2)
24.7.1 Cerebral Atrophy
753(2)
24.7.2 Cerebral Infarction
755(1)
24.8 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatic Lymphoma
755(4)
24.8.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
755(1)
24.8.2 Pathophysiologic Basis
755(1)
24.8.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
756(1)
24.8.4 Examinations and Their Selection
756(1)
24.8.5 Imaging Demonstrations
756(3)
24.8.6 Diagnostic Basis
759(1)
24.8.7 Differential Diagnosis
759(1)
24.9 HIV/AIDS Related Hepatoblastoma
759(3)
24.9.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
759(1)
24.9.2 Pathophysiologic Basis
759(1)
24.9.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
759(1)
24.9.4 Examinations and Their Selection
760(1)
24.9.5 Imaging Demonstrations
760(2)
24.9.6 Diagnostic Basis
762(1)
24.9.7 Differential Diagnosis
762(1)
24.10 HIV/AIDS Related Osteoporosis and Epiphyseal Sclerosis
762(2)
24.10.1 Osteoporosis
762(1)
24.10.2 Epiphyseal Sclerosis
763(1)
24.11 HIV/AIDS Related Congenital Syphilis Infection
764(5)
24.11.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
764(1)
24.11.2 Pathophysiologic Basis
764(1)
24.11.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
764(1)
24.11.4 Examinations and Their Selection
764(1)
24.11.5 Imaging Demonstrations (X-ray)
765(1)
24.11.6 Diagnostic Basis
766(1)
24.11.7 Differential Diagnosis
766(1)
Extended Reading
767(2)
25 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Diseases
769(32)
25.1 An Overview of HIV/AIDS Related Skin Diseases
769(1)
25.1.1 Bacillary Angioma or Bacillary Peliosis
769(1)
25.1.2 Herpes Simplex Virus Caused Primary or Recurrent Oral and Genital Diseases
770(1)
25.1.3 Zoster
770(1)
25.1.4 Molluscum Contagiosum
770(1)
25.1.5 Oral Candidiasis
770(1)
25.1.6 Seborrheic Dermatitis
770(1)
25.1.7 Genital Candidiasis
770(1)
25.1.8 Scabies
770(1)
25.1.9 Kaposi's Sarcoma
770(1)
25.2 HIV/AIDS Related Fungal Infections
770(7)
25.2.1 HIV/AIDS Related Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
770(2)
25.2.2 HIV/AIDS Related Cryptococcal Infection
772(2)
25.2.3 HIV/AIDS Related Histoplasmosis Infection
774(1)
25.2.4 HIV/AIDS Related Superficial Fungal Infections
775(2)
25.3 HIV/AIDS Related Parasitic Infections
777(1)
25.3.1 HIV/AIDS Related Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
777(1)
25.3.2 HIV/AIDS Related Toxoplasma Infection of Skin
777(1)
25.4 HIV/AIDS Related Viral Infections
777(6)
25.4.1 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
777(3)
25.4.2 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection
780(1)
25.4.3 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Poxviridae Infection
781(1)
25.4.4 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Cytomegalovirus Infection
781(1)
25.4.5 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Human Papillomavirus Infection
781(2)
25.4.6 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Epstein-Barr (EB) Virus Infection
783(1)
25.5 HIV/AIDS Related Bacterial Infections
783(3)
25.5.1 Pathogen and Pathogenesis
783(1)
25.5.2 Pathophysiological Basis
783(1)
25.5.3 Clinical Symptoms and Signs
784(1)
25.5.4 Examinations and Their Selection
784(2)
25.6 HIV/AIDS Related Malignancies of Skin
786(3)
25.6.1 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Malignant Lymphoma
786(1)
25.6.2 HIV/AIDS Related Cutaneous Kaposi's Sarcoma
786(3)
25.7 HIV/AIDS Related Vascular Lesions of Skin
789(1)
25.7.1 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Bacillary Epithelioid Angiomatosis (BEA)
789(1)
25.8 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Dermatitis and Other Dermatologic Diseases
790(11)
25.8.1 HIV/AIDS Related Eosinophilic Folliculitis
790(2)
25.8.2 HIV/AIDS Related Acute Skin Rashes
792(1)
25.8.3 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Papular Prurigo
792(1)
25.8.4 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Seborrheic Dermatitis
793(2)
25.8.5 HIV/AIDS Related Skin Contact Dermatitis
795(2)
25.8.6 HIV/AIDS Related Medicament Tetter
797(1)
Extended Reading
798(3)
26 Functional Imaging of HIV/AIDS
801(100)
26.1 MR Functional Imaging in Neurological Diseases
801(5)
26.1.1 Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI)
801(1)
26.1.2 Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)
802(4)
26.13 Perfusion Weighted Imaging (PWI)
806(48)
26.1.4 Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent fMR Imaging (fMRI-BOLD)
807(1)
26.1.5 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)
808(2)
26.1.6 Clinical Application of Functional MR Imaging
810(44)
26.2 Functional Imaging of PET-CT for HIV/AIDS
854(32)
26.2.1 Brain PET-CT for HIV/AIDS
854(15)
26.2.2 Pulmonary PET-CT for HIV/AIDS
869(17)
26.3 Spectral CT Scanning for HIV/AIDS
886(9)
26.3.1 Pulmonary Spectral CT Scanning for HIV/AIDS
886(4)
26.3.2 Spectral CT Scanning for HIV/AIDS Related Lymphadenopathy
890(3)
26.3.3 Spectral CT Scanning for HIV/AIDS Related Neoplasms
893(1)
26.3.4 Spectral CT Scanning for Angiography of HIV/AIDS
894(1)
26.4 Clinic Application of Body Composition Assessment Methods in HIV/AIDS
895(6)
26.4.1 Skinfold Thickness Measurement
895(1)
26.4.2 Sonographic Assessment
895(1)
26.4.3 Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
896(1)
26.4.4 CT and MRI
896(1)
26.4.5 DXA
896(2)
Extended Reading
898(3)
Index 901
Li Hongjun, is professor and director of the diagnostic radiology department in Beijing You An Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/97894007782382e.html
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