Preface to the Fourth Edition |
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xi | |
Preface to the Third Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xv | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xvii | |
Authors |
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xix | |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 The Idea of a Randomization Test |
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1 | (6) |
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1.2 Aspects of Randomization Testing Raised by the Example |
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7 | (3) |
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1.3 Confidence Limits by Randomization |
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10 | (2) |
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1.4 Randomization and Observational Studies |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (32) |
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2.1 Resampling with Replacement |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 Standard Bootstrap Confidence Limits |
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15 | (4) |
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2.2.1 The Standard Bootstrap Confidence Interval |
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16 | (3) |
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2.3 Simple Percentile Confidence Limits |
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19 | (6) |
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2.4 Bias-Corrected Percentile Confidence Limits |
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25 | (4) |
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2.5 Accelerated Bias-Corrected Percentile Limits |
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29 | (7) |
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2.6 Other Methods for Constructing Confidence Intervals |
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36 | (4) |
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2.7 Transformations to Improve Bootstrap-t Intervals |
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40 | (1) |
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2.8 Parametric Confidence Intervals |
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41 | (1) |
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2.9 A Better Estimate of Bias |
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41 | (1) |
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2.10 Bootstrap Tests of Significance |
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42 | (2) |
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2.11 Balanced Bootstrap Sampling |
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44 | (1) |
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2.12 Bootstrapping with Models for Count Data |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (8) |
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47 | (2) |
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3.2 Generalized Monte Carlo Tests |
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49 | (4) |
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3.3 Implicit Statistical Models |
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53 | (2) |
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4 Some General Considerations |
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55 | (12) |
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4.1 Questions about Computer-Intensive Methods |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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4.3 Number of Random Sets of Data Needed for a Test |
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56 | (4) |
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4.4 Determining a Randomization Distribution Exactly |
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60 | (2) |
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4.5 The Number of Replications for Confidence Intervals |
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62 | (2) |
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4.6 More Efficient Bootstrap Sampling Methods |
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64 | (1) |
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4.7 The Generation of Pseudo-Random Numbers |
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64 | (1) |
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4.8 The Generation of Random Permutations |
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65 | (2) |
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5 One- and Two-Sample Tests |
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67 | (22) |
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5.1 The Paired Comparisons Design |
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67 | (4) |
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5.2 The One-Sample Randomization Test |
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71 | (1) |
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5.3 The Two-Sample Randomization Test |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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5.5 Randomizing Residuals |
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76 | (2) |
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5.6 Comparing the Variation in Two Samples |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (3) |
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5.8 Comparison of Two Samples on Multiple Measurements |
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83 | (6) |
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89 | (30) |
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6.1 One-Factor Analysis of Variance |
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89 | (2) |
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6.2 Tests for Constant Variance |
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91 | (1) |
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6.3 Testing for Mean Differences Using Residuals |
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92 | (4) |
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6.4 Examples of More Complicated Types of Analysis of Variance |
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96 | (17) |
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6.5 Procedures for Handling Unequal Variances |
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113 | (1) |
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6.6 Other Aspects of Analysis of Variance |
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114 | (5) |
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115 | (4) |
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119 | (28) |
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7.1 Simple Linear Regression |
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119 | (2) |
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7.2 Randomizing Residuals |
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121 | (3) |
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7.3 Testing for a Non-Zero B Value |
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124 | (1) |
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7.4 Confidence Limits for B |
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124 | (1) |
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7.5 Multiple Linear Regression |
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125 | (3) |
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7.6 Alternative Randomization Methods with Multiple Regression |
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128 | (15) |
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7.7 Bootstrapping with Regression |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (4) |
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145 | (2) |
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8 Distance Matrices and Spatial Data |
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147 | (32) |
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8.1 Testing for Association between Distance Matrices |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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8.3 Sampling the Randomization Distribution |
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150 | (2) |
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8.4 Confidence Limits for Regression Coefficients |
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152 | (2) |
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8.5 The Multiple Mantel Test |
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154 | (1) |
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8.6 Other Approaches with More Than Two Matrices |
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155 | (16) |
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171 | (8) |
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173 | (6) |
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9 Other Analyses on Spatial Data |
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179 | (18) |
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9.1 Spatial Data Analysis |
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179 | (1) |
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9.2 The Study of Spatial Point Patterns |
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179 | (1) |
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9.3 Mead's Randomization Test |
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180 | (4) |
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9.4 Tests for Randomness Based on Distances |
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184 | (2) |
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9.5 Testing for an Association between Two Point Patterns |
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186 | (1) |
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9.6 The Besag-Diggle Test |
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187 | (2) |
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9.7 Tests Using Distances between Points |
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189 | (2) |
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9.8 Testing for Random Marking |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (4) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (32) |
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10.1 Randomization and Time Series |
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197 | (1) |
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10.2 Randomization Tests for Serial Correlation |
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198 | (5) |
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10.3 Randomization Tests for Trend |
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203 | (5) |
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10.4 Randomization Tests for Periodicity |
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208 | (7) |
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10.5 Irregularly Spaced Series |
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215 | (2) |
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10.6 Tests on Times of Occurrence |
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217 | (2) |
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10.7 Discussion on Procedures for Irregular Series |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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10.10 Model-Based versus Moving Block Resampling |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (2) |
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11 Survival and Growth Data |
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229 | (14) |
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11.1 Bootstrapping Survival Data |
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229 | (2) |
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11.2 Bootstrapping for Variable Selection |
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231 | (2) |
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11.3 Bootstrapping for Model Selection |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (5) |
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239 | (4) |
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242 | (1) |
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12 Non-Standard Situations |
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243 | (28) |
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12.1 The Construction of Tests in Non-Standard Situations |
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243 | (1) |
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12.2 Species Co-Occurrences on Islands |
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243 | (10) |
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12.3 Alternative Switching Algorithms |
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253 | (2) |
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12.4 Examining Time Changes in Niche Overlap |
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255 | (7) |
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12.5 Probing Multivariate Data with Random Skewers |
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262 | (4) |
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12.6 Ant Species Sizes in Europe |
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266 | (5) |
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271 | (8) |
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13.1 The Bayesian Approach to Data Analysis |
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271 | (1) |
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13.2 The Gibbs Sampler and Related Methods |
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272 | (4) |
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13.3 Biological Applications |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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14 Conclusion and Final Comments |
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279 | (4) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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14.3 Monte Carlo Methods in General |
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280 | (1) |
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14.4 Classical versus Bayesian Inference |
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281 | (2) |
Appendix: Software for Computer-Intensive Statistics |
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283 | (16) |
References |
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299 | (32) |
Index |
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331 | |