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Rape Myths: Understanding, Assessing, and Preventing [Hardback]

(Leeds Beckett University, UK), (Leeds Beckett University, UK)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 184 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x15 mm, weight: 390 g
  • Sērija : Feminist Developments in Violence and Abuse
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jul-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Emerald Publishing Limited
  • ISBN-10: 1800711530
  • ISBN-13: 9781800711532
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  • Cena: 98,92 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 184 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x15 mm, weight: 390 g
  • Sērija : Feminist Developments in Violence and Abuse
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jul-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Emerald Publishing Limited
  • ISBN-10: 1800711530
  • ISBN-13: 9781800711532
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Rape Myths: Understanding, Assessing, and Preventing is ideal for anyone wishing to know more about their theoretical background, prevalence, assessment, and functions. Outlining their meaning and foundations, this book also considers their conceptualisation and the construct of rape myth acceptance.



Myths and misconceptions surrounding sexual violence are thought to be implicated in the prevalence of rape and in the lack of justice for women who have been subjected to rape. Rape Myths comprehensively examines the theoretical background, prevalence, assessment, and functions of these beliefs.

Outlining the meaning and feminist foundations of rape myths, this book also considers their conceptualisation as the measurable construct of Rape Myth Acceptance (RMA). Drawing on the authors’ research, the book details the prevalence of RMA among different public and professional groups, as well as the societal consequences of these pervasive beliefs, particularly in terms of treatment within the criminal justice system. RMA is considered in the crucial context of its scaffolding within wider sexism in society and its perpetuation in the media. Looking ahead, Persson and Dhingra question how well rape myth prevention works. Can society reduce the prevalence of these beliefs? If so, how?

Including a detailed overview of the psychometric properties of tools used to measure RMA, and a methodological manual for designing and executing research in this area, Rape Myths is a practical guide for those seeking to research rape myths and other attributions in rape cases.



Myths and misconceptions surrounding sexual violence are thought to be implicated in the prevalence of rape and in the lack of justice for women who have been subjected to rape. Rape Myths comprehensively examines the theoretical background, prevalence, assessment, and functions of these beliefs. Outlining the meaning and feminist foundations of rape myths, this book also considers their conceptualisation as the measurable construct of Rape Myth Acceptance (RMA). Drawing on the authors’ research, the book details the prevalence of RMA among different public and professional groups, as well as the societal consequences of these pervasive beliefs, particularly in terms of treatment within the criminal justice system. RMA is considered in the crucial context of its scaffolding within wider sexism in society and its perpetuation in the media. Looking ahead, Persson and Dhingra question how well rape myth prevention works. Can society reduce the prevalence of these beliefs? If so, how? Including a detailed overview of the psychometric properties of tools used to measure RMA, and a methodological manual for designing and executing research in this area, Rape Myths is a practical guide for those seeking to research rape myths and other attributions in rape cases.
About the Authors xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Chapter One Introduction
1(8)
Scope of the Problem
1(1)
Prevalence
2(2)
Overall Endorsement
2(1)
Is the Prevalence Decreasing Over Time?
3(1)
Focus and Definitions
4(1)
Structure of this Book
5(4)
Chapter Two Theoretical Background to Rape Myth Acceptance
9(20)
Chapter Overview
9(1)
The Importance of Feminism
9(1)
Rape and Feminist Theory
10(1)
Rape and the Criminal Justice System
11(2)
Rape Myths
13(15)
What is the Substance of Rape Myths?
14(4)
Different Types of Rape Myths
18(5)
Rape Myths and Black and South Asian Feminist Thought
23(4)
Ways Forward in Working With Rape Myths
27(1)
Conclusion
28(1)
Chapter Three Assessing Rape Myths
29(24)
Chapter Overview
29(1)
An Overview of Research into Rape Attributions
29(9)
Research into RMA
30(1)
Why Measure Rape Myths?
31(1)
How to Measure Rape Myths
32(3)
Other Relevant Variables
35(3)
Challenges in Sexual Assault Research
38(5)
Samples
38(2)
Vignettes
40(1)
Court Observations and Mock Juries
41(1)
Open Science and Reproducibility
42(1)
Current Challenges in Measuring RMA
43(4)
Choice of RMA Measure
43(1)
Subtlety, Wording, and Colloquialism
44(2)
Social Desirability
46(1)
Ways Forward
47(2)
Case Study
49(2)
Conclusion
51(2)
Chapter Four Consequences of Rape Myth Acceptance on the Criminal Justice System and Women Subjected to Rape
53(30)
Chapter Overview
53(1)
Rape Myths and Policing
53(5)
Prevalence
53(1)
Impact on Decision-Making
54(2)
Implications for Training
56(2)
Rape Myths and Juror Decision-Making
58(12)
Specific Myths and Juror Decision-Making
60(3)
Implications: Addressing the Impact of RMA on Court Cases
63(7)
Summary
70(1)
Impact of RMA on Women Subjected to Rape
70(10)
Policing: Disclosure, Engagement, and Secondary Victimisation
71(4)
Court
75(1)
Formal and Informal Sources of Support
76(1)
Mental Health and Weil-Being
77(1)
Self-Blame
78(1)
Unacknowledged Rapes
79(1)
How Disability and Perceived Social Class Affect CJS Experiences
80(1)
Conclusion
81(2)
Chapter Five The Perpetuation and Functions of Rape Myths
83(622)
Chapter Overview
83(1)
The Perpetuation of Rape Myths
84(11)
Prevention Campaigns
84(3)
Rape in the Media
87(6)
Improving Prevention Campaigns and Media Portrayals of Sexual Assault
93(2)
The Functions of Rape Myths: Why Do People Endorse Them?
95(8)
Individual Functions
95(5)
Societal Functions
100(3)
Conclusion
103(2)
Chapter Six Rape Myth Acceptance and Other `-Isms'
105(1)
Chapter Overview
105(1)
Sexism
105(9)
Ambivalent Sexism
106(4)
Scientific Sexism and Gender Essentialism
110(2)
Sexism and the Maintenance of RMA
112(2)
Racism, Classism, and Ableism
114(2)
Social Dominance
116(1)
Conclusion
116(3)
Chapter Seven Ways Forward in Addressing Sexual Violence
119(20)
Chapter Overview
119(1)
Interventions to Address Sexual Violence
119(1)
Theoretical Foundations
120(2)
Outcomes Assessed
122(1)
Specific Strategies to Address Sexual Violence
123(7)
Addressing Sexual Violence in Specific Groups
130(2)
Limitations of Existing Intervention Approaches
132(603)
Ways Forward
135(1)
Conclusion
136(3)
References 139(26)
Index 165
Dr. Sofia Persson is a Senior Lecturer in Psychology at Leeds Beckett University, UK. She is also a Chartered Psychologist with the British Psychological Society, and a fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Her main research interests are blame attributions in rape cases, sexism, and open science.



Dr. Katie Dhingra is a Reader/Associate Professor in Psychology at Leeds Beckett University, UK. Dhingras research interests include self-injurious thoughts and behaviour (suicide and non-suicidal self-injury), the impact of trauma exposure, and violence against women and children.