Introduction |
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viii | |
New to This Edition |
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xi | |
About the Authors |
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xiii | |
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Chapter 1 Teaching Students to Think Like Scientists |
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1 | (15) |
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How Well Are U.S. Students Doing in Science? |
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2 | (4) |
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How Do We Compare Nationally? |
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2 | (1) |
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How Do We Compare Internationally? |
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2 | (4) |
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6 | (1) |
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What Foundations Do We Need to Have in Place? |
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6 | (7) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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What Are the Features of Purposeful Science Instruction? |
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13 | (2) |
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What Do Real-World Scientists Do? |
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15 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Knowing and Using Scientific Language to Communicate Like a Scientist |
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16 | (36) |
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Language Is the Foundation for Learning |
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18 | (3) |
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Using Language in Science |
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21 | (3) |
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Connecting the Common Core State Standards and the Next Generation Science Standards |
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24 | (2) |
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Speaking and Listening Standards |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Next Generation Science Standards Support the Precision of Language Use |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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Assess to Instruct: Developing Knowledge and Language |
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29 | (17) |
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Demonstrations: Providing Insights From an Expert |
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30 | (1) |
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Anticipation Guides: Looking for Misconceptions |
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31 | (3) |
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K-W-L: Using Knowledge to Generate Questions |
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34 | (2) |
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Vocabulary Self-Awareness Charts |
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36 | (1) |
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Semantic Feature Analysis: Assessing Relationships Between Words |
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37 | (6) |
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Word Cards: Investigating Examples and Nonexamples |
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43 | (1) |
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Semantic Mapping: Visualizing Word Relationships |
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44 | (2) |
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Fostering Independent Word Learning in Science |
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46 | (4) |
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Word Play Promotes Increased Vocabulary Knowledge |
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50 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Reading Like a Scientist |
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52 | (42) |
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Connecting the Next Generation Science Standards and the Common Core State Standards |
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53 | (6) |
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54 | (5) |
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Features That Make Texts Complex |
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59 | (9) |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (1) |
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Teaching Students to Read Science Texts |
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68 | (17) |
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69 | (4) |
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Shared Reading Defined and Implemented |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (9) |
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Collaborative Conversations Support Learning and Sharing Scientific Language and Concepts |
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85 | (5) |
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ReQuest: Reading With Questions |
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86 | (1) |
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Reciprocal Teaching: Gaining Collaborative Insights About Texts |
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87 | (3) |
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The Connection Between Vocabulary and Reading Success |
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90 | (2) |
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Why Teach Reading in Science? |
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92 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Writing Like a Scientist |
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94 | (41) |
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Connecting the Common Core State Writing Standards and the Next Generation Science Standards |
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96 | (12) |
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Common Core Writing Anchor Standards |
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96 | (7) |
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Writing Anchor Standard 1, Grade Kindergarten (W.K. 1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Writing Anchor Standard 1, Grade 5 (W.5. 1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Writing Anchor Standard 1, Grade 6 (W6. 1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Writing Anchor Standard 1, Grade 8 (W.8. 1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Writing Anchor Standard 1, Grades 11--12 (W. 11--12. 1) |
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105 | (2) |
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Next Generation Science Standards |
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107 | (1) |
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Writing Like a Scientist Is Different |
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108 | (1) |
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WebQuest: Collecting Data for Writing |
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109 | (2) |
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Writing Frames: Scaffolds for Scientific Writing |
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111 | (5) |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (2) |
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Teaching Scientific Phrasing |
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116 | (4) |
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117 | (3) |
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Writing Formats in Science |
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120 | (7) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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Writing Well-Supported Arguments |
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127 | (7) |
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130 | (1) |
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Use Ideas From the Texts to Write the Argument |
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131 | (1) |
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Use an Organizing Structure |
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131 | (3) |
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Why Learn to Write Like a Scientist? |
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134 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Assessing Student Learning in Science |
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135 | (25) |
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The Purpose of Assessment in Science |
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136 | (3) |
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Connecting Instruction and Assessment: A Formative Approach |
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137 | (2) |
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Using Assessment Information |
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139 | (3) |
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Identifying Literacy-Language Strengths and Needs |
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142 | (3) |
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Creating Science Assessments |
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145 | (13) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (2) |
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Final Thoughts About Assessment |
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158 | (2) |
References |
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160 | (7) |
Index |
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167 | |