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Recent Trends in Physics of Material Science and Technology 2015 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 352 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 6682 g, 196 Illustrations, black and white; XII, 352 p. 196 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Springer Series in Materials Science 204
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jan-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9812871276
  • ISBN-13: 9789812871275
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 352 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 6682 g, 196 Illustrations, black and white; XII, 352 p. 196 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Springer Series in Materials Science 204
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Jan-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9812871276
  • ISBN-13: 9789812871275
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book discusses in detail the recent trends in Computational Physics, Nano-physics and Devices Technology. Numerous modern devices with very high accuracy, are explored In conditions such as longevity and extended possibilities to work in wide temperature and pressure ranges, aggressive media, etc. This edited volume presents 32 selected papers of the 2013 International Conference on Science & Engineering in Mathematics, Chemistry and Physics. The book is divided into three scientific Sections: (i) Computational Physics, (ii) Nanophysics and Technology, (iii) Devices and Systems
and is addressed to Professors, post-graduate students, scientists and engineers taking part in R&D of nano-materials, ferro-piezoelectrics, computational Physics and devices system, and also different devices based on broad applications in different areas of modern science and technology.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Latex Extract of Thevetia Peruviana: A Novel Approach Towards Poisonous Plant Utilization
1(10)
Ni Nyoman Rupiasih
Avinash Aher
Suresh Gosavi
P.B. Vidyasagar
1 Introduction
2(2)
2 Materials and Methods
4(1)
2.1 Preparation of Latex Extracts
4(1)
2.2 Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles
4(1)
2.3 Characterization Techniques
5(1)
3 Results and Discussion
5(4)
4 Concluding Remarks
9(2)
References
9(2)
A Study on the Power Functions of the Shewhart X Chart via Monte Carlo Simulation
11(16)
M.B.C. Khoo
1 Introduction
11(1)
2 Shewhart X Chart
12(2)
3 Shewhart X Chart's Power Functions
14(2)
4 Shewhart X Chart's Probability Tables
16(4)
4.1 Formulae and Computation of Probabilities for the Power Functions
16(4)
4.2 Probability Tables
20(1)
5 A Study on the Performance
20(5)
6 Concluding Remarks
25(2)
References
26(1)
B-Spline Collocation with Domain Decomposition Method and Its Application for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Problems
27(22)
Mas Irfan P. Hidayat
Bambang Ariwahjoedi
Setyamartana Parman
1 Introduction
28(1)
2 Global B-Spline Collocation
29(2)
3 Overlapping Domain Decomposition Methods
31(3)
4 Numerical Examples
34(7)
4.1 Poisson Equation on L-Domain
35(6)
5 Numerical Simulations of Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Problems
41(4)
5.1 Singularly Perturbed Problem
41(1)
5.2 Convection-Dominated Problem
42(3)
6 Conclusions
45(4)
References
46(3)
Introducing the Dimensional Continuous Space--Time Theory
49(18)
Luiz Cesar Martini
1 Introduction
49(1)
2 Embryo of the Primitive Continuous Space--Time
50(2)
3 Introducing the Temporal Variation in the Length x
52(2)
4 Identification of Light Speed as a Universal Constant
54(1)
5 Determination of the Angular Frequency w0
55(1)
6 Introduction of the Phase Variation
56(1)
7 Alteration of Equilibrium Conditions
57(2)
8 Real Condition of the Invariability Before the Big-Bang
59(1)
9 Characterization of the Dimensional Variation
60(1)
10 The General Form of the Primitive Equation in Static and Dynamics Forms
61(2)
11 Some Theoretical Results
63(2)
12 Conclusions
65(2)
References
65(2)
Application of Nikiforov-Uvarov Method for Non-central Potential System Solution
67(28)
C. Cari
A. Suparmi
1 Introduction
67(1)
2 Non-central Potential
68(2)
3 Nikiforov-Uvarov Method
70(5)
4 Application of NU Method for Non-central Potential
75(20)
4.1 Energy Spectrum and Wave Function of 3D Oscillator Harmonics Plus Trigonometric Rosen-Morse Non-central Potential
75(10)
4.2 Energy Spectrum and Wave Function of Eckart Plus Poschl-Teller Non-central Potential
85(7)
References
92(3)
Charge Transport Mechanism and Low Temperature Phase Transitions in KIO3
95(16)
M.M. Abdel Kader
F. El-Kabbany
H.M. Naguib
W.M. Gamal
1 Introduction
95(4)
2 Experimental Procedures
99(2)
2.1 Sample Preparation
99(1)
2.2 Characterization Techniques
99(2)
3 Results
101(4)
3.1 Ferroelectricity
101(1)
3.2 Dielectric Permittivity
101(2)
3.3 Electrical Conductivity
103(2)
4 Discussion
105(4)
5 Conclusion
109(2)
References
109(2)
Low Power Transmitter for Capsule Endoscope
111(12)
De Xing Lioe
Suhaidi Shafie
Harikrishnan Ramiah
Nasri Sulaiman
Izhal Abdul Halin
1 Introduction
111(2)
2 Imager Selection
113(1)
3 Design Consideration
114(2)
3.1 Carrier Frequency
114(1)
3.2 Power Consumption
115(1)
3.3 Imaging Quality
116(1)
4 Proposed Transmitter
116(3)
4.1 Mixer
117(1)
4.2 Local Oscillator
118(1)
5 Results
119(1)
6 Conclusions
120(3)
References
120(3)
Romanovski Polynomials Method and Its Application for Non-central Potential System
123(26)
A. Suparmi
C. Cari
1 Introduction
123(1)
2 Romanovski Polynomials
124(3)
3 Application of Romanovski Polynomials for Energy Spectra and Wave Functions Analysis for Non-central Potential
127(22)
3.1 Eckart Plus Poschl-Teller Non-central Potential
127(12)
3.2 The Solution of Polar Schrodinger Equation for 3D Trigonometric Rosen Morse Non-central Potential
139(7)
References
146(3)
Interpretation and Prediction of Diffusion Activation Energy from Thermodynamic Model
149(10)
P. Wu
Y. Zeng
H.M. Jin
1 Introduction
149(2)
2 Quasi-chemical Calculations
151(1)
3 Results
152(3)
4 Concluding Remarks
155(4)
References
156(3)
Shear Strength of Single Lap Joint Aluminium-Thermoplastic Natural Rubber (Al-TPNR) Laminated Composite
159(14)
M.Z. Muzakkar
S. Ahmad
M.A. Yarmo
A. Jalar
M. Bijarimi
1 Introduction
160(1)
2 Experimental
161(2)
2.1 Material
161(1)
2.2 Preparation of Al-TPNR Laminated Composite
162(1)
2.3 Characterization of Al-TPNR Laminated Composite
163(1)
3 Result and Discussion
163(6)
3.1 FTIR Spectroscopy Analysis
163(1)
3.2 XPS Analysis
164(2)
3.3 SEM Analysis
166(1)
3.4 Lap Shear Strength
166(3)
4 Conclusions
169(4)
References
169(4)
A New Technique to Observe ENSO Activity via Ground-Based GPS Receivers
173(14)
Wayan Suparta
Ahmad Iskandar
Mandeep Singh Jit Singh
1 Introduction
173(1)
2 Methodology
174(5)
2.1 PWV Retrieved from GPS
174(2)
2.2 Data and Location
176(1)
2.3 Data Processing
176(3)
3 Results and Discussion
179(5)
3.1 PWV and SSTa Variability
179(1)
3.2 Monitoring of GPS PWV Variability During El Nino Event
180(2)
3.3 Analysis of Rainfall During El Nino Event
182(2)
4 Conclusion
184(3)
References
185(2)
Oligostilbenoids from Vatica Species and Bioactivities
187(18)
A.S. Kamarozaman
N.F. Rajab
J. Latip
1 Introduction
187(2)
2 Oligostilbenoids from Vatica
189(3)
2.1 Stilbene Monomer
189(1)
2.2 Stilbene Dimmer
190(1)
2.3 Stilbene Trimer
190(1)
2.4 Stilbene Tetramer
191(1)
2.5 Stilbene Hexamer
191(1)
2.6 Stilbene Heptamer
191(1)
2.7 Stilbene Octamer
192(1)
3 Biological Activities
192(3)
3.1 Chemopreventive
192(1)
3.2 Antioxidant Activity
193(1)
3.3 Anticancer
193(1)
3.4 Other Activities
194(1)
4 Conclusions
195(10)
References
201(4)
Investigation on Thermoacoustic Cooling Device with Variation in Stack Plate Size and Input Acoustic Energy
205(16)
Nandy Putra
Dinni Agustina
1 Introduction
206(1)
2 Keypoints in Constructing the Thermoacoustic Refrigerator
207(5)
2.1 Relation of the Resonance Frequency and Resonator
208(1)
2.2 Driver
209(1)
2.3 Stack
209(2)
2.4 Drive Ratio
211(1)
2.5 Working Gas
211(1)
3 Procedure of the Experiments
212(2)
3.1 Experimental Set-Up
212(2)
4 Result and Discussion
214(5)
4.1 Effect of Input Voltage Setting on Thermal Performance
214(3)
4.2 The Effect of Plate Thickness on the Thermal Performance and Cooling Rate
217(2)
5 Conclusions
219(2)
References
219(2)
Characteristic of Coal Stockpile in Lowland and the Effect to Environment
221(24)
Rusdianasari
Susila Arita
Eddy Ibrahim
Ngudiantoro
1 Description of Stockpile
221(5)
1.1 Types of Stockpile Based on the System of Stockpiling
222(1)
1.2 Technical Terms of Stockpiling
223(1)
1.3 Coal Delivery
224(1)
1.4 Potential Effects of Coal Stockpiling
225(1)
2 The Characteristics of Coal Stockpile in Lowlands
226(1)
3 Environment Quality of Coal Stockpile
227(5)
3.1 Air Quality in Stockpile
227(3)
3.2 Water Quality
230(2)
4 Environmental Impact of Coal Stockpile
232(13)
4.1 Impact on Air Quality
232(1)
4.2 Impact to Water Quality
233(3)
4.3 Impact to Soil Quality
236(7)
References
243(2)
Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Iodate, Monohydrate Crystals Grown in Silica Gel
245(14)
S.J. Shitole
1 Introduction
245(1)
2 Experimental
246(1)
3 Result and Discussion
247(2)
4 Characterization
249(6)
4.1 XRD (X-Ray Diffractometry)
249(2)
4.2 FTIR Characterization
251(1)
4.3 Thermal Analysis
252(2)
4.4 Powder SHG Measurements
254(1)
5 Conclusions
255(4)
References
256(3)
Reduction of Power Consumption for Centrifugation Process Using Separation Efficiency Model
259(12)
M.S. Salim
M.F. Abd Malek
Naseer Sabri
1 Introduction
259(2)
2 Separation Efficiency
261(1)
3 Linear Velocity Profile Generator
262(1)
4 Experimental Setup
262(1)
5 Centrifugation Period Model
263(1)
6 Centrifugation Power Consumption Model
264(4)
7 Conclusions
268(3)
References
269(2)
A Wide Range Measurement and Disclosure of Ultrasonic Attenuation for Very Low Concentrations of Solid in Liquids Using Exponential Pulser Technique
271(12)
M.S. Salim
M.F. Abd Malek
Naseer Sabri
1 Introduction
271(3)
2 Ultrasonic Pulser Design
274(2)
3 Validation of PPD Design
276(3)
4 Discussion
279(1)
5 Conclusion
280(3)
References
281(2)
Wireless Sensor Network Wave Propagation in Vegetation
283(16)
Naseer Sabri
S.A. Aljunid
M.S. Salim
S. Fouad
R. Kamaruddin
1 Introduction
283(1)
2 Precision Agriculture Based WSAN
284(1)
3 Physical Aspect Challenges of Applying WSN in Agricultural Fields
285(1)
4 Radio Wave Propagation Models in Simulation Tools
286(1)
4.1 Free Space Path Loss (FSPL)
286(1)
4.2 Two-Ray Ground Reflection Model
287(1)
5 Wave Propagation Models in Vegetation
287(2)
5.1 Weissberger's Model
288(1)
5.2 Early ITU Vegetation Model
288(1)
6 Total Path Loss in Vegetation
289(1)
7 Simulation Setup of WSAN in Agricultural Greenhouse
290(1)
8 Results and Discussion
291(5)
8.1 Communication Coverage Simulation
293(1)
8.2 Network Connectivity Simulation
294(2)
9 Conclusions
296(3)
References
297(2)
Fiber Optic Sensors: Short Review and Applications
299(14)
Naseer Sabri
S.A. Aljunid
M.S. Salim
S. Fouad
1 Introduction
299(1)
2 General Features of Fiber Optical Sensors
300(2)
3 Fiber Optic Sensor Principles
302(1)
4 Fiber Optic Sensors Category
303(1)
5 Classification of Fibre Optical Sensors
304(1)
6 Measurands of Optical Sensors
305(1)
6.1 Sensing Strategies
305(1)
6.2 Degree of Sensing
306(1)
6.3 Role of Optical Fiber
306(1)
7 Fiber Optical Sensor Types
306(1)
8 Fiber Optical Sensing Applications
307(2)
9 Conclusions
309(4)
References
310(3)
Dynamic Effects of Piezoelectric Patch Actuators on Vibrational Response of Non-deterministic Structures: Modelling and Simulations
313(24)
Azni N. Wahid
Asan G.A. Muthalif
Khairul A.M. Nor
1 Introduction
313(3)
1.1 Deterministic Structures Versus Non-deterministic Structures
313(1)
1.2 Statistical Energy Analysis
314(2)
2 Derivation of Equation of Motion
316(5)
2.1 A Rectangular Plate with Distributed Point Masses Attached with a PZT Patch Actuator
316(5)
3 Power Delivered to a Non-deterministic Thin Rectangular Plate
321(1)
4 Simulation Studies
321(5)
4.1 Influence of PZT Patch Actuator Location and Size on the Average Power Delivered to the Structure
324(2)
5 Conclusions
326(11)
References
335(2)
Solubilities Prediction of Ginger Bioactive Compounds in Liquid Phase of Water by the COSMO-RS Method
337
Syaripah Za'imah Syed Jaapar
Noor Azian Morad
Yoshio Iwai
1 Introduction
338(2)
2 COSMO-RS Calculation Procedures
340(1)
3 Results and Discussion
341(10)
3.1 Validation of Calculated Results
341(6)
3.2 Calculated Results for Solubilities of Ginger Bioactive Compounds in Water
347(4)
4 Conclusion
351
References
351
Dr. Ford Lumban Gaol received his PhD in Computer Science from the University of Indonesia, Indonesia in 2009. He is currently an Associate Professor in the department of Informatics Engineering and Information System, at Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia. He is also the Chair of PhD Program and Research Interest Group Leader of Advance Systems in Computational Intelligence & Knowledge Engineering. Dr Ford is the Vice Chair of IEEE Indonesia. He is the Chair SERSC: Science & Engineering Research Support Society Indonesia Section. Dr Ford is member of Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS), The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Professional, The International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and the Indonesia Society for Bioinformatics.

Dr. Keshav N. Shrivastava, received his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. He is currently a Professor at the School of Physics at the University of Malaya. Previously he worked at the Clark University during 1966-68, at the Harvard University during the summer of 1968, at the Montana State University during 1968-69, and at the University of Nottingham during 1969-70. His research interests include electron spin resonance, spin-phonon interaction, relaxation, Mossbauer effect, exchange interaction, superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect. He has published more than 230 journal articles. Prof. Shrivastava is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics London, Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences India and member of the American Physical Society.

Dr. Jamil Akhtar is the Chief Scientist at CSIR-CEERI, Pilani, India, and heads the Sensors and Nano-Technology Group. He is associated with AcSIR (Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, India) as Professor and coordinates courses in Advanced Semiconductor Electronics and teaches semiconductor Devices Physics. He holds four patents to his credit and more than forty journal articles. He is a life member of Indian PhysicsAssociation, Indian Nuclear Society, Instrument Society of India and IETE, India. He is also a member of IEEE, USA.