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E-grāmata: Reconstructing Agriculture in Afghanistan

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Dec-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Practical Action Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781780445731
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Dec-2007
  • Izdevniecība: Practical Action Publishing
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781780445731

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The book raises questions about humanitarian intervention and development agendas in crisis states. It contributes to the theories of post-war rehabilitation in fragile states, providing an important reference for agencies and researchers. Published in association with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

The book raises critical questions relating to both humanitarian intervention and development agendas in crisis states. It supports a growing literature that interrogates past and present interventions, but does so by putting food security at the heart of both short- and long-term responses to crisis. In this it addresses two main issues. First, to review the current understanding of agriculture and food security issues in Afghanistan. Second, to bring together lessons on the nature and practice of interventions in support of food security and agriculture, particularly in the post-2001 period. The findings are a testimony to successful interventions, and explore wider implications of building food security under conditions of political instability. The book brings together papers by key practitioners and food security analysts with knowledge of the agricultural and political economy of Afghanistan. It makes an ongoing contribution to the theories of post-war rehabilitation in fragile states, providing an important reference for operational agencies and researchers. Published in association with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

The book raises critical questions relating to both humanitarian intervention and development agendas in crisis states. It supports a growing literature that interrogates past and present interventions, but does so by putting food security at the heart of both short- and long-term responses to crisis. In this it addresses two main issues. First, to review the current understanding of agriculture and food security issues in Afghanistan. Second, to bring together lessons on the nature and practice of interventions in support of food security and agriculture, particularly in the post-2001 period. The findings are a testimony to successful interventions, and explore wider implications of building food security under conditions of political instability. The book brings together papers by key practitioners and food security analysts with knowledge of the agricultural and political economy of Afghanistan. It makes an ongoing contribution to the theories of post-war rehabilitation in fragile states, providing an important reference for operational agencies and researchers. Published in association with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.



The book raises questions about humanitarian intervention and development agendas in crisis states. It contributes to the theories of post-war rehabilitation in fragile states, providing an important reference for agencies and researchers. Published in association with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.



Pre-2001 Afghanistan has been widely represented as 25 years of war and devastation, leaving a post-conflict reconstruction agenda to start with a clean state. This analysis has ignored the nature of Afghanistan, its complexity, and its fundamental resilience. Through a critical analysis of key aspects of the rural economy and drivers of change, including the opium poppy economy, this book critically explores assumptions made about Afghanistan as a crisis state and post-conflict environment, and its reconstruction agendas and practice, and considers the limitations of the response of the international community.

Bringing together papers by key practitioners and food security analysts, this book provides an important reference for operational agencies and researchers.
Foreword ix
Acknowledgements xi
List of boxes
xiii
List of figures
xiv
List of tables
xvi
List of abbreviations and acronyms
xvii
List of authors
xx
Introduction: Reconstructing Agriculture in Afghanistan 1(10)
Afghanistan: the context
11(18)
Adam Pain
Introduction
11(2)
Once upon a time: the major narratives of Afghanistan
13(4)
Understanding state failure and reconstruction
17(1)
State building in Afghanistan
18(2)
Security and power
20(2)
Conditions for growth
22(4)
Conclusion
26(3)
Rural resilience and diversity across Afghanistan's agricultural landscapes
29(20)
Anthony Fitzherbert
Development and iconoclasm: challenging the orthodoxies
29(5)
Agricultural development policies
34(3)
Afghanistan's chartered landscapes
37(10)
Conclusion
47(2)
Rural livelihoods in Afghanistan
49(16)
Adam Pain
Introduction
49(1)
The concept of livelihoods
50(2)
The dynamics of livelihood change in Afghanistan
52(9)
Future trajectories of change
61(4)
The evolution of food security information in Afghanistan: a case of limited `availability', `access' and `utilization'
65(28)
Wendy Johnecheck
Introduction
65(1)
The evolution of food security assessment methods and tools: a product of time, space and discipline
66(6)
The evolution of food security information in Afghanistan
72(21)
Towards a public nutrition response in Afghanistan: evolutions in nutritional assessment and response
93(26)
Charlotte Dufour
Annalies Borrel
Introduction
93(2)
Malnutrition in Afghanistan
95(8)
The challenges of assessing the nutritional situation
103(4)
Interventions and response
107(9)
Learning from the past, responding to the present and preparing for the future
116(3)
Food security in Afghanistan after 2001: from assessment to analysis and interpretation to response
119(46)
Andrew Pinney
Scott Ronchini
Climate, politics, refugees and opium: a backdrop to understanding food insecurity from 2001-05
119(6)
The development of methods for assessing food security and welfare
125(11)
The drought crisis narrative: an ill-informed agenda?
136(6)
Analysis and responses
142(15)
Lessons learnt
157(8)
Narratives of rehabilitation in Afghan agricultural interventions
165(24)
Ian Christoplos
Introduction
165(3)
The role of agriculture in food security and livelihoods in Afghanistan
168(3)
The linking of relief, rehabilitation and development in Afghan agriculture
171(4)
Services, markets and institutions
175(8)
Narratives of Afghanistan's rural future
183(6)
Afghan women, Afghan livelihoods
189(24)
Elizabeth Stites
Introduction
189(1)
The `Afghan woman'
189(1)
Terminology and methodology
190(1)
Gender
191(1)
Human security of rural Afghan women
192(19)
Conclusion
211(2)
`Economical with the truth': the limits of price and profitability in both explaining opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan and in designing effective responses
213(22)
David Mansfield
Introduction
213(2)
The disabling environment
215(5)
Challenging conventional wisdom
220(7)
Policy responses: eradication and alternative livelihoods
227(5)
Conclusion
232(3)
Markets in Afghanistan
235(16)
Adam Pain
Sarah Lister
Introduction
235(1)
Rebuilding Afghanistan's markets?
236(3)
Understanding real markets
239(8)
Markets, risk and poverty
247(2)
Conclusion
249(2)
Towards a framework for agricultural development and food security in Afghanistan
251(32)
Alberto Zezza
Mauro Migotto
Introduction
251(2)
The international debate on poverty, rural development and food security and the role of agriculture
253(20)
Selected strategic issues: Where do we go from here?
273(3)
Short-termism and information systems
276(2)
Conclusion
278(5)
Responding to food insecurity: could we have done it better?
283(14)
Margarita Flores
Introduction
283(1)
Key food insecurity lessons from Afghanistan after 2001
283(2)
The Twin Track approach to fighting hunger and enhancing food security
285(3)
Could a Twin Track approach have improved the content and shape of the food security response?
288(3)
Lessons from Afghanistan for a Twin Track approach to addressing food insecurity
291(4)
Conclusion
295(2)
Notes 297(16)
References 313(22)
Index 335