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xi | |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
Glossary |
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xxi | |
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xxiii | |
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1 Introductory Context and Issues |
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1 | (30) |
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1.1 Background: The Ecological Spirituality Movement |
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1 | (7) |
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1.2 The Particularity of Islamic Law and the Research Gap |
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8 | (4) |
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1.3 Why Islamic Environmental Law Matters |
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12 | (16) |
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1.4 Reinvigorating Islamic Environmental Law and Building the Atmospheric Waqf Paradigm: Lessons from Comparative Law |
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28 | (3) |
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2 What Is "Islamic Environmental Law"? |
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31 | (23) |
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2.1 The Sources of Islamic Environmental Law |
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33 | (13) |
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2.1.1 The Qur'an: The Principal Source of Islamic Environmental Law |
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34 | (4) |
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2.1.2 The Sunnah or Hadith: The Interpreting Rules of Islamic Environmental Law |
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38 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Ijma': The Necessary Consensus of Ulamas |
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39 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Ijtihad: The Evolutionary Principle for Islamic Environmental Law |
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40 | (1) |
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2.1.5 Qiyas (Analogy): A Tool for Comparison |
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41 | (1) |
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2.1.6 The Juristic Preference: Istihsan, a Tool for Seeking a Better Environment |
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42 | (1) |
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2.1.7 Al Maslaha (Public Benefit): The Vehicle of the Atmospheric Waqf Paradigm |
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43 | (1) |
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2.1.8 Al Urf (Customary Law): Back to the Waqf Roots |
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44 | (2) |
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2.2 Islamic Environmental Law Instruments: The Ingredients of the Atmospheric Waqf Doctrine/Paradigm |
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46 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Waqf as a Landmark General Tool for Environmental Protection in Islamic Law |
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47 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Protected Areas: A Specific Tool for the Protection of Natural Resources under Islamic Law |
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50 | (4) |
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3 The Dormancy of Islamic Environmental Law |
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54 | (9) |
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3.1 Historical and Political Factors |
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55 | (4) |
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3.2 Socioeconomic Factors |
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59 | (4) |
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4 A Fruitful Comparison with the Common Law |
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63 | (23) |
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4.1 Exploiting the Numerous Similarities between the Trust and the Waqf |
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64 | (11) |
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4.1.1 The Religious Foundations |
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65 | (7) |
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4.1.2 Similar Functioning Modes |
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72 | (1) |
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4.1.3 The Inalienability of the Assets |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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4.2 The Fabulous Destiny of Environmental Trusts (from the Trust to the Public Trust Doctrine) |
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75 | (11) |
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4.2.1 From the Classical Trust to the Public Trust Doctrine |
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76 | (5) |
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4.2.2 Atmospheric Trust Litigation: The Claim for a Trust for Future Generations |
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81 | (2) |
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4.2.3 An Overarching Principle: The "Trust in the Higher Sense" |
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83 | (3) |
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5 Potential for Growth of Islamic Environmental Law |
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86 | (55) |
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5.1 Islamic Environmental Law Principles: The Core of the Atmospheric Waqf Paradigm |
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86 | (24) |
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87 | (3) |
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5.1.2 Green Khilafa or Stewardship |
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90 | (6) |
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5.1.3 Adaptive Management |
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96 | (3) |
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5.1.4 An Early Answer to the Tragedy of the Commons |
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99 | (2) |
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5.1.5 Cutting-Edge Rules: The Recognition of Animal Rights |
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101 | (9) |
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5.2 Current and Potential Applications of Islamic Environmental Law |
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110 | (31) |
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5.2.1 The Evolution of Eco-Islam: From Theory to Practice |
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111 | (18) |
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5.2.2 Environmental Waqf Initiatives and Islamic Green Finance |
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129 | (12) |
Conclusion |
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141 | (6) |
Select Bibliography |
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147 | (12) |
Index |
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159 | |