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E-grāmata: Reducing Impacts of Food Loss and Waste: Proceedings of a Workshop

  • Formāts: 116 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-May-2019
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309490566
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  • Formāts: 116 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-May-2019
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309490566
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Even as malnutrition in the form of hunger and obesity affect the health and well-being of millions of people worldwide, a significant amount of food is lost or wasted every day, in every country, and at every stage in the supply chain from the farm to the household. According to a 2011 estimate by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), about one-third of food produced is lost or wasted globally. Beyond quantity estimates, however, less is known about the impacts on farmers, food prices, food availability, and environment of reducing food loss and waste.





On October 17, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a workshop to examine key challenges that arise in reducing food loss and waste throughout the supply chain and discussed potential ways to address these challenges. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Table of Contents



Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 Metrics for Understanding Food Loss and Waste 3 Impact of E-Commerce, New Tools, Policies, and Measures 4 Impacts of Reducing Food Loss and Waste on Food Availability 5 Impacts of Reducing Food Loss and Waste on Food Prices and Farm Incomes 6 Impacts of Food Loss and Waste on the Environment and Health 7 Future Needs and Opportunities Appendix A: Workshop Agenda Appendix B: Biographies of Speakers and Moderators Appendix C: Workshop Participants Appendix D: Descriptions of Selected Activities Related to Reducing Food Loss and Waste
1 Introduction
1(10)
Workshop Context and Organization
1(3)
Identifying Needs and Challenges in Reducing Food Loss and Waste
4(7)
2 Metrics for Understanding Food Loss and Waste
11(14)
Food Loss Measures: State of Knowledge and Known Challenges
11(3)
USDA/ERS Measurement of Food Loss in the United States
14(5)
Food Loss + Waste Protocol
19(4)
Discussion Highlights
23(2)
3 Impact of E-Commerce, New Tools, Policies, and Measures
25(12)
Global Perspective
25(1)
USDA Perspectives and Contributions
26(2)
Private Sector: Sodexo North America
28(1)
Discussion Highlights
29(1)
Private-Sector Enterprises
30(4)
Discussion Highlights
34(3)
4 Impacts of Reducing Food Loss and Waste On Food Availability
37(8)
Feeding America
37(2)
The Kroger Company
39(1)
Linking Food Availability and Waste in the Global Economy
40(2)
Discussion Highlights
42(3)
5 Impacts of Reducing Food Loss and Waste on Food Prices and Farm Incomes
45(8)
Price Discrimination and Food Waste
45(2)
Impacts of Reducing Food Loss in Developing Countries
47(3)
Dealing with Food Loss Without Expanding Production
50(1)
Discussion Highlights
51(2)
6 Impacts of Food Loss and Waste on the Environment and Health
53(8)
Reducing Food Loss and Waste on the Environment
53(3)
Wasted Food: Public Health Costs and Benefits
56(3)
Discussion Highlights
59(2)
7 Future Needs and Opportunities
61(4)
Research Needs
61(1)
Recap of Key Points
62(3)
APPENDIXES
A Workshop Agenda 65(4)
B Biographies of Speakers and Moderators 69(16)
C Workshop Participants 85(4)
D Descriptions of Selected Activities Related to Reducing Food Loss and Waste 89