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E-grāmata: Reeds Introductions: Essential Sensing and Telecommunications for Marine Engineering Applications

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(Britannia Royal Naval College, UK)
  • Formāts: 256 pages
  • Sērija : Reeds Professional
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Thomas Reed Publications
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781472922205
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Reeds Introductions: Essential Sensing and Telecommunications for Marine Engineering ApplicationsPalielināt
  • Formāts: 256 pages
  • Sērija : Reeds Professional
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Mar-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Thomas Reed Publications
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781472922205
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Reeds Introductions: Essential Sensing and Telecommunications for Maritime Applications covers all fundamental and essential theoretical maritime physics principles which underpin modern marine sensors and telecommunications devices as needed by marine users such as: Navy, Coastguard, Merchant Shipping and users of pleasure craft. For safety at sea, it is vital that maritime users have at least a basic understanding of the key concepts upon which many essential modern sea-going sensors and communications devices now operate.

Knowledge regarding electromagnetic waves and electromagnetic devices is an established merchant navy sea service requirement, particularly for the Standards in Training and Certification in Watchkeeping (STCW95) qualification in various Maritime Coastguard Agency exams, but it is also a practical matter for the amateur as well. This vital introductory book is written as simply as possible to educate an increasing number of maritime users who wish to become familiar and competent with the latest technologies as well as a growing number of overseas students for whom English is not their first language.

This volume provides a comprehensive study of maritime sensors and telecommunications principles and provides a firm foundation prior to reading and studying textbooks in the Reeds Marine Engineering series. Students having read this easy-to-read volume will be better prepared for the more in depth study of that series.

Papildus informācija

An essential, introductory text to the fundamental theoretical maritime physics principles which underpin modern marine sensors and telecommunications devices, providing a firm foundation prior to reading and studying many of the volumes in the Reeds Marine Engineering series
Introduction 1(2)
1 Basic Principles of Communications 3(38)
1.1 The purpose of maritime communications
3(1)
1.2 History of key telecommunications maritime-related advances
3(4)
1.3 The communications channel
7(2)
1.4 Bearers and typical communications devices
9(13)
1.5 Multi-channelling
22(1)
1.6 Multiplexing
23(1)
1.7 Basebands
24(2)
1.8 Noise, amplifiers, filters and signal to noise (S/N) ratio
26(5)
1.9 Networks
31(3)
1.10 Switching
34(1)
1.11 Computer networks
35(2)
Self-assessment questions
37(4)
2 Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas 41(25)
2.1 Atmospheric propagation of electromagnetic waves and Antennas
41(2)
2.2 Ground wave propagation
43(3)
2.3 Sky wave propagation
46(5)
2.4 Space wave propagation
51(3)
2.5 Tropospheric and ionospheric scatter communications
54(1)
2.6 Vertical coverage lobes
55(2)
2.7 Tropospheric refraction
57(1)
2.8 Atmospheric ducting
58(1)
2.9 Communications antennas
59(4)
Self-assessment questions
63(3)
3 Analogue Modulation Techniques and Receiver principles 66(20)
3.1 Reasons for modulation
66(1)
3.2 Types of modulation
67(6)
3.3 Angle modulation
73(7)
3.4 Radio receiver principles
80(4)
Self-assessment questions
84(2)
4 Digital Signalling Methods and Digital Keying 86(28)
4.1 The bandwidth of a digital signal
86(2)
4.2 Capacity of a channel
88(1)
4.3 Capacity of a noisy channel
89(1)
4.4 Advantages of digital signalling
89(1)
4.5 Error Detection and Correction (EDAC)
90(1)
4.6 Analogue to digital conversion
91(7)
4.7 Digital bit rate and bandwidth
98(1)
4.8 Keying techniques
99(4)
4.9 Spread spectrum techniques
103(6)
4.10 Wireless technology examples
109(2)
Self-assessment questions
111(3)
5 Radar 114(26)
5.1 Early history of radar
114(2)
5.2 The echo ranging principle
116(1)
5.3 Fundamental radar parameter definitions
117(3)
5.4 Maximum Detection Range (MDR)
120(1)
5.5 Maximum Unambiguous Range (MUR)
121(2)
5.6 Data rate
123(1)
5.7 Angular resolution
124(2)
5.8 Range resolution
126(1)
5.9 Primary and secondary radars
127(1)
5.10 Typical radar characteristics
127(2)
5.11 Doppler radars
129(2)
5.12 Radar antennas
131(1)
5.13 Phased arrays
132(1)
5.14 Radomes
133(1)
5.15 The radar block diagram
134(3)
5.16 Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA)
137(1)
Self-assessment Questions
138(2)
6 Radar Echo Signal Processing in a Real Operational Environment 140(24)
6.1 Operating environment
140(1)
6.2 Threshold detection
140(1)
6.3 Integration
141(1)
6.4 Clutter
142(2)
6.5 Logarithmic amplification
144(1)
6.6 Differentiation (anti-rain)
145(1)
6.7 Swept gain
146(1)
6.8 Pulse compression
147(1)
6.9 Radiation hazards
148(1)
6.10 Phased array
149(5)
6.11 Synthetic aperture radar
154(7)
Self-assessment Questions
161(3)
7 Electro-Optical and Thermal Systems 164(28)
7.1 Reasons for maritime imaging systems
164(1)
7.2 Image Intensifiers
165(1)
7.3 The Micro Channel Plate (MCP) image intensifier
166(1)
7.4 Photoelectric emission of electrons
167(1)
7.5 Secondary emission of electrons
168(1)
7.6 Maritime II applications
169(1)
7.7 Colour Image Intensifier (CII)
170(2)
7.8 Future wide-angle night vision systems
172(1)
7.9 Lasers for marine applications
172(2)
7.10 Laser classes
174(2)
7.11 Types of laser
176(1)
7.12 Military and civilian maritime uses of lasers
177(2)
7.13 Infrared emission and transmission
179(1)
7.14 The IR Spectrum
180(1)
7.15 Infrared emission laws
180(2)
7.16 Properties of radiating thermal bodies
182(1)
7.17 Infrared transmission
183(1)
7.18 Thermal imaging
184(1)
7.19 Future infrared systems
185(1)
7.20 Thermal imagers and surveillance
186(1)
7.21 Typical ship's IR emissions
186(1)
7.22 Thermal contrast
187(2)
7.23 Operating environment
189(1)
Self-assessment questions
190(2)
8 Common Maritime System Monitoring Sensors and Transducers 192(25)
8.1 Sensor types covered
192(1)
8.2 Temperature transducers
193(8)
8.3 Liquid expansion glass thermometers and vapour pressure sensors
201(1)
8.4 Aneroid and manometer pressure transducers
201(3)
8.5 Electrical pressure transducers
204(1)
8.6 Typical optical sensors
205(1)
8.7 Flow meters
206(4)
8.8 Force sensors
210(3)
8.9 Depth gauges
213(1)
Self-assessment questions
214(3)
Appendix 1: Answers to Numerical Questions 217(10)
Glossary 227(12)
Index 239
Christopher Lavers is a lecturer in Marine Engineering and has taught Maritime and Remote Sensing topics at Britannia Royal Naval College since 1993. He is Subject Matter Expert (Radar and Telecommunications) at Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, UK.
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