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Reeds Introductions: Principles of Earth Observation for Marine Engineering Applications [Mīkstie vāki]

(Britannia Royal Naval College, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, height x width: 234x153 mm, weight: 424 g, Black and white diagrams throughout and a 16-page colour plate section of photographs and diagrams
  • Sērija : Reeds Professional
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Sep-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Reeds
  • ISBN-10: 1472949994
  • ISBN-13: 9781472949998
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 46,38 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, height x width: 234x153 mm, weight: 424 g, Black and white diagrams throughout and a 16-page colour plate section of photographs and diagrams
  • Sērija : Reeds Professional
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Sep-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Reeds
  • ISBN-10: 1472949994
  • ISBN-13: 9781472949998

An essential, introductory text covering fundamental earth-observation concepts that underpin all space-based terrestrial and maritime remote sensing methods.

Reeds Introductions: Principles of Earth Observation for Marine Engineering Applications covers the fundamental earth-observation concepts that underpin all space-based terrestrial and maritime remote sensing methods. Satellite-based earth observation provides key weather and environmental information to all nations, including key maritime users such as navy, coastguard, and merchant vessels.

The application and understanding of electromagnetic wave-based devices and sensors is an established merchant sea service requirement, found in the Standards in Training and Certification in Watchkeeping (STCW95) qualification and various Maritime Coastguard Agency exams. It is vital that maritime and land-based users have a basic understanding of the concepts upon which these essential earth-observation systems now operate.

The book is written as simply as possible to support the growing numbers of overseas students for whom English is not their first language. It provides a firm foundation prior to reading and studying of the Reeds Marine Engineering series, and be complementary to other volumes in the Introductions series. Maritime and land-based students and scientists having read this easy-to-read volume will be better prepared for more in-depth study.



An essential, introductory text covering fundamental earth-observation concepts that underpin all space-based terrestrial and maritime remote sensing methods.

Papildus informācija

An essential, introductory text for marine engineering students covering fundamental earth-observation concepts that underpin all space-based terrestrial and maritime remote sensing methods
Introduction 1(5)
1 Monitoring the Earth environment: requirements, historical review and key principles
6(30)
1.1 Requirements for Earth observation in the 21st century
6(3)
1.2 A brief historical review of Earth observation
9(3)
1.3 Classification of remote sensing systems
12(1)
1.4 Electromagnetic radiation
12(5)
1.5 Remote sensing application sensing bands
17(3)
1.6 Some common remote sensing terms and units
20(2)
1.7 Resolution issues
22(1)
1.8 Attenuation and radiation propagation
22(2)
1.9 Albedo
24(1)
1.10 Spectral radiant flux, reflectance, absorbance and transmittance
24(2)
1.11 Radiation emission
26(3)
1.12 Hemispherical reflectance
29(1)
1.13 A remote sensing system
30(1)
1.14 The remote sensing process
31(1)
Questions
32(1)
References
33(3)
2 Visible, near infrared and ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation interactions at the Earth's surface
36(28)
2.1 The interaction of visible, NIR and ultraviolet with Earth's surface
36(2)
2.2 Water properties
38(3)
2.3 The interaction of visible light and NIR with water (the hydrosphere)
41(1)
2.4 Underwater light attenuation
42(5)
2.5 The interaction of ultraviolet with water (the hydrosphere)
47(1)
2.6 Vegetation
48(3)
2.7 Time dependent characteristics
51(2)
2.8 Canopy geometry changes
53(1)
2.9 The interaction of UV with vegetation
53(1)
2.10 Vegetation, and normalised difference Vegetation Index
53(2)
2.11 The interaction of visible and NIR with soil
55(3)
2.12 The interaction of visible, NIR and ultraviolet radiation with rock and minerals
58(1)
2.13 The interaction of ultraviolet with rocks and minerals
58(1)
2.14 The interaction of visible and NIR radiation with snow and ice (the cryosphere)
58(1)
2.15 The interaction of ultraviolet with snow and ice (the cryosphere)
59(1)
Questions
60(1)
References
61(3)
3 Thermal sensors
64(26)
Introduction
64(1)
3.1 Thermal radiation and its interactions with the Earth's surface
64(1)
3.2 Emissivity
65(5)
3.3 Spatial variability
70(1)
3.4 Principal wavebands
70(1)
3.5 Kinetic temperature
70(2)
3.6 Thermal crossover
72(1)
3.7 Heating rate
72(1)
3.8 Interaction of thermal infrared wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with water (the hydrosphere)
72(1)
3.9 Interaction of thermal infrared wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with vegetation and chlorophyll
73(1)
3.10 Interaction of thermal infrared wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with snow and ice
74(1)
3.11 Interaction of thermal infrared wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with soil
75(1)
3.12 Interaction of thermal infrared wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation with rocks and minerals
76(1)
3.13 Satellite thermal IR systems
76(3)
3.14 Thermal IR spectra
79(1)
3.15 Non-imaging systems
79(3)
3.16 Far infrared thermal imaging sensors
82(1)
3.17 Detectors for thermal infrared radiation
83(2)
3.18 Advanced cooled FPAs
85(1)
3.19 Emerging Uncooled FPA (UFPA)
86(1)
Questions
86(2)
References
88(2)
4 Microwave sensors
90(26)
4.1 Problems with visible imagery
90(1)
4.2 Passive microwave sensors
90(1)
4.3 Active microwave sensors
91(1)
4.4 The echo ranging principle
92(1)
4.5 Radar parameters
93(2)
4.6 Doppler radar
95(1)
4.7 Radar antennas
95(1)
4.8 Phased arrays
96(4)
4.9 Radar imaging
100(9)
4.10 Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR)
109(1)
4.11 Sensor system types
109(2)
4.12 Interaction of microwaves with different surfaces
111(3)
Questions
114(1)
References
115(1)
5 Atmospheric interactions with electromagnetic radiation
116(15)
5.1 Radiation from the sun and the solar radiation spectrum
116(1)
5.2 The atmospheric absorption spectrum
117(1)
5.3 Atmospheric transmission
118(1)
5.4 Radiation from Earth
119(1)
5.5 Atmospheric composition
120(3)
5.6 Atmospheric and ionospheric turbulence
123(1)
5.7 Cloud, rain and snow
123(1)
5.8 Radiation propagation
123(2)
5.9 Absorbance and transmittance
125(1)
5.10 Ocean attenuation
125(3)
5.11 The remote sensing inverse problem
128(1)
Questions
129(1)
References
130(1)
6 Hydrosphere and cryosphere applications
131(22)
6.1 Water resource applications: the hydrosphere and the cryosphere
131(1)
6.2 Water pollution detection
132(1)
6.3 Lake eutrophication
133(1)
6.4 Ice shelves visible
134(1)
6.5 Water security issues
134(2)
6.6 Ocean colour visible
136(1)
6.7 Ocean wind microwave
137(1)
6.8 Rivers
138(1)
6.9 Wetland mapping
139(1)
6.10 Surveillance maritime applications
140(7)
6.11 Oil spillages
147(2)
6.12 Sea and ice radar interferometry
149(1)
Questions
150(1)
References
151(2)
7 Land resource applications
153(22)
7.1 Land resource applications
153(1)
7.2 Land cover
153(1)
7.3 Rocks
154(1)
7.4 Geological mapping
154(4)
7.5 Soil mapping and evaluation
158(1)
7.6 Soil salinity
159(1)
7.7 Land use/cover mapping classification
160(2)
7.8 Vegetation cover
162(1)
7.9 Forest applications
163(1)
7.10 Archaeology
164(2)
7.11 Land glaciers visible
166(1)
7.12 Urban and regional planning applications
167(2)
7.13 Land surveillance
169(1)
7.14 Disaster monitoring
170(1)
Questions
171(1)
References
172(3)
8 Atmospheric applications
175(19)
8.1 Atmospheric remote sensing applications
175(3)
8.2 Measurement geometries
178(1)
8.3 Atmospheric layer sensing
179(11)
8.4 Satellite validation principles
190(1)
8.5 Available products
190(1)
Questions
191(1)
References
192(2)
9 Satellite platforms for remote sensing
194(21)
9.1 An early history of non-terrestrial platforms
194(1)
9.2 Rocketry
195(1)
9.3 What is a satellite?
196(1)
9.4 Satellite physics basics
197(4)
9.5 Types of satellite
201(1)
9.6 Comparison of polar orbiting and geostationary satellites
202(1)
9.7 Weather sensing satellites
203(1)
9.8 Earth observation satellites
204(4)
9.9 High-resolution satellite missions
208(1)
9.10 Small satellite missions and nanosats
208(1)
9.11 Other notable Earth observation satellites
209(3)
Questions
212(2)
Reference
214(1)
10 Introduction to satellite image processing and other imagery sources
215(21)
10.1 Introduction to image processing
215(1)
10.2 Pre-processing
215(2)
10.3 Image enhancement
217(6)
10.4 Image transformations
223(4)
10.5 Image Interpretation
227(1)
10.6 Change detection
228(1)
10.7 Image classification and analysis
229(1)
10.8 Other imagery sources
230(1)
10.9 Web-based satellite image sources
231(2)
Questions
233(1)
References
234(2)
Appendix 1 Numerical solutions 236(6)
Glossary 242(5)
Index 247
Christopher Lavers is a lecturer in Marine Engineering and has taught Maritime and Remote Sensing topics at Britannia Royal Naval College since 1993. He is Subject Matter Expert (Radar and Telecommunications) at Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, UK.