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E-grāmata: Refining Processes for the Co-Development of Genome-Based Therapeutics and Companion Diagnostic Tests: Workshop Summary

  • Formāts: 102 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309298247
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  • Formāts: 102 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309298247
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Many drug developers have examined new strategies for creating efficiencies in their development processes, including the adoption of genomics-based approaches. Genomic data can identify new drug targets for both common and rare diseases, can predict which patients are likely to respond to a specific treatment, and has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of clinical trials by reducing the number of patients that must be enrolled in order to demonstrate safety and efficacy. A key component of the approval of targeted therapeutics is the ability to identify the population of patients who will benefit from treatment, and this has largely hinged on the co-development and co-submission to the FDA of a companion diagnostic test.The co-development process, or the development of the test and drug for the simultaneous submission to FDA, has led to a major alteration in the way that drugs are being developed, with traditionally separate entitiespharmaceutical and diagnostic companiesnow working in close collaboration.





Refining Processes for the Co-Development of Genome-Based Therapeutics and Companion Diagnostic Tests is the summary of a workshop held by the Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health on February 27, 2013 to examine and discuss challenges and potential solutions for the codevelopment of targeted therapeutics and companion molecular tests for the prediction of drug response. Prior to the workshop, key stakeholders, including laboratory and medical professional societies, were individually asked to provide possible solutions to resolve the concerns raised about co-development of companion diagnostic tests and therapies. Workshop speakers were charged with addressing these solutions in their presentations by providing insight on (1) whether the proposed solutions address the problems described, (2) whether there are other solutions to propose, and (3) what steps could be taken to effectively implement the proposed solutions.Table of Contents



Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 Regulatory Perspectives 3 Perspectives from Patients, Providers, and Laboratory Representatives 4 Perspectives of Diagnostic Test and Pharmaceutical Developers 5 Perspectives of Payers and Regulators 6 Concluding Observations References Appendix A: Workshop Agenda Appendix B: Speaker Biographical Sketches Appendix C: Statement of Task Appendix D: Registered Attendees
Abbreviations And Acronyms xix
1 Introduction
1(6)
Workshop Themes
4(3)
2 Regulatory Perspectives
7(12)
Overview of Co-Development and Companion Diagnostic Policy
8(4)
Understanding Co-Development
12(3)
Next-Generation Sequencing
15(4)
3 Perspectives From Patients, Providers, And Laboratory Representatives
19(10)
Focus on Patients
20(1)
Use of Tests in Oncology
21(1)
Challenges for Clinical Laboratories
22(2)
Implications of Next-Generation Sequencing
24(3)
Direct-to-Consumer Testing
27(2)
4 Perspectives Of Diagnostic Test And Pharmaceutical Developers
29(12)
Developing the Evidence for Validity and Utility
30(2)
Leveling the Playing Field
32(1)
Areas for Consideration
33(1)
Considerations for IVDs and LDTs
34(2)
Test Performance in Use
36(3)
Test Registries
39(1)
In-House Diagnostic Units
39(2)
5 Perspectives Of Payers And Regulators
41(8)
Allow the Current System to Work
42(1)
Evaluating Two Systems
42(3)
Test Pricing
45(3)
Reimbursement of Next-Generation Sequencing
48(1)
6 Concluding Observations
49(6)
Coordinating Regulatory Pathways
49(3)
Generating Evidence for Test Value
52(1)
Value-Based Pricing
53(1)
Next-Generation Sequencing
54(1)
REFERENCES
55(2)
APPENDIXES
A Workshop Agenda
57(6)
B Speaker Biographical Sketches
63(12)
C Statement Of Task
75(2)
D Registered Attendees
77