Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
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1 Introduction and Preface: Embarking on the Journey of Reflective Practice |
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1 | (9) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (4) |
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2 Designing a Better Way to Learn about Teachers and Professional Development |
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10 | (13) |
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Reflective Practice as Professional Development |
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12 | (8) |
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Choice 1 Use a case study approach |
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14 | (1) |
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Choice 2 Use my position as an outsider strategically |
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15 | (2) |
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Choice 3 Accept that teacher cognition is accessible only indirectly |
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17 | (3) |
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Reflective Practice and Data Analysis |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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3 Situating My Study: Reflective Practice in the Japanese Context |
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23 | (22) |
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The Case of Mr Sato, Pilot Participant |
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23 | (3) |
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Reflective Practice in the Japanese Context |
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26 | (3) |
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Hansei: Self-Critical Reflection |
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29 | (3) |
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Tatemae and Honne: Japanese Conversational Conventions/Putting the Group before the Self |
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32 | (2) |
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Kotodama: The Spirit of the Word |
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34 | (1) |
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The Japanese Participants and the Reflective Interventions |
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35 | (9) |
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38 | (1) |
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Journal writing in the Japanese context |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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4 The Reflective Continuum |
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45 | (16) |
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Review of the Participants and their Reflective Themes |
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48 | (1) |
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Five Ways of Reflecting: A Working Taxonomy |
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49 | (9) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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5 Reflective Practice and the Consolidation of Professional Identity: Cases of the Novice Teachers |
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61 | (22) |
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62 | (1) |
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Ken: Moving from Student Perspective to Teacher Perspective |
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63 | (8) |
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Speaking in front of a class |
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65 | (2) |
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Being stricter with students |
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67 | (4) |
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Kyoko: Teacher Role to Teacher Identity |
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71 | (6) |
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Expanding her students' perspectives |
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73 | (4) |
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Sara: Expanding Professional Identity |
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77 | (5) |
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From `cold teacher' to `expanding students' world' |
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78 | (4) |
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82 | (1) |
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6 Reflective Practice and the Consolidation of Professional Identity: Cases of the Experienced Teachers |
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83 | (22) |
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Yoko: Gradual Reshaping of Professional Identity |
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83 | (7) |
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Mr Sato: Perplexed with his Professional Role and his Identity |
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90 | (3) |
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Naomi: Becoming Aware of her Mission |
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93 | (4) |
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94 | (3) |
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Miki: Established Philosophy of Teaching |
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97 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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Multifaceted teacher identity |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (5) |
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Exploration of professional identity throughout the career |
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100 | (2) |
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Trajectory of teacher self: From role to identity to mission |
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102 | (3) |
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7 Teachers' Awareness and Understanding: Exploring Teacher Cognition |
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105 | (33) |
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Teacher Cognition: Tacit, Complex and Dynamic |
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106 | (2) |
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Ken: Reinterpretation of `Atmosphere' on Learning and Teaching |
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108 | (4) |
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Kyoko: Teacher Cognition and Professional Goals |
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112 | (4) |
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Teaching individuals vs. a group |
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112 | (1) |
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Reconfirmation of her goal as a teacher: Developing students through English study |
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113 | (3) |
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Sara: Expanding her Teacher Cognition |
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116 | (4) |
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Different knowledge is necessary for teaching at different schools |
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116 | (1) |
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Bring the world into the classroom |
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117 | (2) |
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Good environment conducive for effective teaching |
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119 | (1) |
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Yoko: Becoming Aware of Contradictions and Avoidance |
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120 | (3) |
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Finding contradictions among my themes |
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120 | (1) |
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Avoidance of what I do not want to be involved in |
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121 | (2) |
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Naomi: Learner Belief and Teacher Belief as Dynamic Constructs |
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123 | (3) |
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Miki: Becoming Aware of Contradiction and Compensation |
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126 | (6) |
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Contradiction in approach to discipline |
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126 | (3) |
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Becoming aware of compensation in `the use of the worksheet' |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (6) |
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Expanding teacher cognition through the practice of reflection |
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133 | (1) |
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Becoming aware of contradictions, avoidance or compensation |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (3) |
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8 The Reflective Interventions: Creating a Space for Expression |
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138 | (24) |
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Focus Groups as a Reflective Intervention |
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140 | (3) |
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Challenges of the focus group |
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142 | (1) |
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Journal Writing as a Reflective Intervention |
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143 | (10) |
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The three stages of writing |
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144 | (8) |
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Challenges of journal writing as a reflective intervention |
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152 | (1) |
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Interviews as a Reflective Intervention |
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153 | (6) |
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Reading interview transcripts |
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155 | (2) |
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Individual differences in the interviews |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (3) |
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9 Implications for Professional Development Opportunities for Japanese Teachers |
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162 | (13) |
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The Action Plan: Japanese with English Abilities |
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162 | (2) |
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Teacher Training Seminars to `Brush up' English |
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164 | (1) |
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Reflective Practice for Teacher Development |
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165 | (2) |
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Conceptualisation of Teacher Development: What is Teacher Development? |
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167 | (3) |
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My Own Professional Development as a Researcher |
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170 | (5) |
References |
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175 | (9) |
Index |
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184 | |