This book examines forced migration of two refugees groups in South Asia. The author discusses the claims of belonging of refugees, and asserts that in practice belonging can extend beyond the state-centric understanding of membership in South Asian states. She addresses two sets of interrelated questions: what factors determine whether refugees are relocated to their home countries in South Asia, and why do some repatriated groups re-integrate more successfully than others in post-peace South Asian states? This book answers these questions through a study of refugees from Sri Lanka and Bangladesh who sought asylum in India and were later relocated to their countries of origin. Since postcolonial societies have a typical kind of state-formation, in South Asias case this has profoundly shaped questions of belonging and membership. The debate tends to focus on citizenship, making it a benchmark to demarcate inclusion and exclusion in South Asian states. In addition to qualitative analysis, this book includes narratives of Sri Lankan and Chakma refugees in post-conflict and post-peace Sri Lanka and Bangladesh respectively, and critiques the impact of macro policies from the bottom up.
1. Introduction. 2. The Idea of Belonging and Citizenship among
Refugees: Some Theoritical Considerations. -3. State formation, Marginality
and Belonging: Contextualising rights of refugees in India, Bangladesh and
Sri Lanka. -4. The Politics of Accommodation and the Rights of Tamils in Sri
Lanka. -5. The Policies of Belonging in Bangladesh: The Chakma Refugees in
the Chittagong Hill Tracts. -6.Negotiating Inclusion in Homeland: A
Comparative Perspective on Returnees in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
-7. Conclusion.
Nasreen Chowdhory is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science, University of Delhi. She received her PhD in Political Science from McGill University. She has published several research papers in national and international peer-reviewed journals such as International Journal of Migration Studies, Refugee Watch: A South Asia Journal on Forced Migration, Peace Prints, etc. She has received the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship during 19992003 and was also a recipient of JRD Tata Award in 19981999.
