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Relation of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 1987 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 216 pages, weight: 440 g, 216 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Topics in Language and Linguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Aug-1987
  • Izdevniecība: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 0306426307
  • ISBN-13: 9780306426308
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 216 pages, weight: 440 g, 216 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Topics in Language and Linguistics
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Aug-1987
  • Izdevniecība: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 0306426307
  • ISBN-13: 9780306426308
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The relationship of theoretical and applied linguistics has lately prompted numer­ ous debates. This volume originated at one of them. The essence of most of the chapters, of all of them except Fraser's and Davies's, was actually presented at the Round Table on "The Relationships of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics," organized during the 7th World Congress of Applied Linguistics, held in Brus­ sels, in August 1984. Individually and collectively the chapters assembled here offer support to the idea that applied linguistics should not be juxtaposed to theoretical linguistics; it is a field of research with theoretical as well as applied aspects. Written by different authors from a wide variety of different countries, the chapters may at times express views that are not totally consistent. Nevertheless, we believe that the variability of viewpoints counts among the merits (rather than the defaults) of this internationally written and edited volume. It is our hope that it will prove stimulating to linguists and practitioners in related fields and instructive to students. We wish to express our thanks to Albert Valdman for the interest he has shown in the volume and to record our appreciation to our editors, in particular Eliot Werner and Declan Scully, for their tolerance and patience.
I The Place of Applied Linguistics in the Science of Language.- 1
Applied Linguistics as Linguistics Applied.- Applied Linguistics or
Applicable Linguistics?.- The Scope of Linguistics.- Non-Applied versus
Applied Linguistics.- The Meaning of Linguistics.- Psycholinguistics,
Sociolinguistics, and Applied Linguistics.- The Term Applied Linguistics.-
Theory in Applied Linguistics.- Toward an Integrated Applicable Linguistics.-
References.- 2 The Interrelations between Theoretical and Applied
Linguistics.- Preamble.- Basic Dimensions in the Classification of Scientific
Subdisciplines.- Limitations of Scope of Current Linguistic Theory.-
Implications for Applied Linguistics of Lacunae in Contemporary Linguistic
Theory.- Applied Linguistics as a Generator of Non-Applied Insight.- An
Avenue toward a Sharper Delimitation of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics.-
An Illustration of the Division from Contrastive Analysis.- The Essence of
Application.- Concepts Related to Application.- Application versus Conceptual
Borrowing.- Application versus Applicability.- Application versus Practice or
Use.- The Position of Applied Linguistics within Linguistics as a Whole.- The
Boundary between Pure and Applied Linguistics.- The Branching and the Matrix
Model of the Organization of Linguistics.- Disciplinary Autonomy and
Interdisciplinarity.- Summation.- References.- 3 The Need for Integration of
Applied and Theoretical Linguistics: Research Objects, Research Goals.-
Background and Present State: Linguistics, Science, and the Human Sciences.-
Non Convergent Types of Relationship.- Paradigmatic Relationship.- Inclusive
Relationship.- Derivative Relationship.- Adversary Relationship.-
Goal-Oriented Relationship: A First Step toward Convergency.- Integral
Relationship.- Substantiation.- Concluding Remark: Between Scientism and
Relativism.- References.- 4 The Integrity of Applied Linguistics.- The Growth
of Applied Linguistics.- Levels of Application.- Theory, Description,
Application.- Opposition and Interdependencies.- A Case in Point.-
Application and Use.- Conclusion.- References.- II From Application to
Theory.- 5 Practice into Theory versus Theory into Practice.- Past
Relationships of Theory and Application.- Abductive Approaches.- Social
Constructivism.- Examples from Applied Linguistics in a Law Court Setting.-
Hierarchical Inferencing.- The Speech Act of Complaining.- Conclusion.-
References.- 6 The Erosion of the Boundaries between Theoretical and Applied
Linguistics: Evidence from Speech Act Theory.- Preliminaries.- Speech Act
Theory at the Interface of TL and AL.- The Interaction Between the
Cooperation Principle and the Politeness Principle.- The Social Dimension of
Speech Acts as the Object of Microsociolinguistics.- Individual Communicative
Competence as the Object of Psycholinguistics.- On Language Structure and
Language Use.- Conclusions.- References.- 7 Linguistics and Mother Tongue
Education.- The Influence of Traditional Linguistics on MTE.- Linguistics
Applied to MTE.- Theoretical Works.- Classroom Applications.- Causes of the
Set-Back of Applied Linguistics.- The Paradigm Shift in the Study of
Language.- Renewal of MTE.- Diversity of Applications.- The Pendulum
Syndrome.- MTE: A Distinct Field of Study.- The Application Perspective.-
The Utilization Perspective.- MTE as a Field Study.- References.- 8 How
Language Planning Theory Can Assist First-Language Teaching.- Language
Planning Theory.- Nationalism and Nationism.- Language Planning in Applied
Linguistics.- The Status of L1 Language Teaching.- The Stages of
Standardization.- Selection.- Codification.- Elaboration.- Acceptance.- What
are the L1 Problems?.- Four Disputable Areas.- Literature.- Creativity.-
Critical Discrimination.- Classroom Language.- The Language Planners
Approach to These Dispute Areas.- Creativity Revisited.- Critical
Discrimination Revisited.- Classroom Talk.- Results of Two Language Planners
Views of These Disputes.- The Proper Concerns of First-Language Teaching.-
References.- 9 Disputing: The Challenge of Adversative Discourse to the
Cooperative Principle.- The Inadequacy of the Cooperative Principle for
Dispute Resolution.- Sources of Miscommunication.- The Context of Adversative
Discourse.- The Phases of Negotiation.- Approach to Negotiation.- Linguistic
Aspects of Negotiation.- Conclusion.- References.