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E-grāmata: Remaking the Male Body: Masculinity and the Uses of Physical Culture in Interwar and Vichy France [Oxford Scholarship Online E-books]

(Lecturer in History, University of Southampton)
  • Formāts: 272 pages, 24 black and white images
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Oct-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199695577
  • Oxford Scholarship Online E-books
  • Cena pašlaik nav zināma
  • Formāts: 272 pages, 24 black and white images
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Oct-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199695577
"Remaking the Male Body looks at interwar physical culture as a set of popular practices and as a field of ideas. It takes as its central subject the imagined failure of French manhood that was mapped out in this realm by physical culturist 'experts', often physicians. Their diagnosis of intertwined crises in masculine virility and national vitality was surprisingly widely shared across popular and political culture. Theirs was a hygienist and sometimes overtly eugenicist conception of physical exercise and national strength that suggests the persistence of fin-de-siecle pre-occupations with biological degeneration and regeneration well beyond the First World War. Joan Tumblety traces these patterns of thinking about the male body across a seemingly disparate set of voices, all of whom argued that the physical training of men offered a salve to France's real and imagined woes. In interrogating a range of sources, from get-fit manuals and the popular press, to the mobilising campaigns of popular politics on left and right and official debates about physical education, Tumblety illustrates how the realm of male physical culture was presented as an instrument of social hygiene as well as an instrument of political struggle. In highlighting the purchase of these concerns in the interwar years, the book ultimately sheds light on the roots of Vichy's project for masculine renewal after the military defeat of 1940."--Publisher's website.

Remaking the Male Body looks at interwar physical culture as a set of popular practices and as a field of ideas. It takes as its central subject the imagined failure of French manhood that was mapped out in this realm by physical culturist 'experts', often physicians. Their diagnosis of intertwined crises in masculine virility and national vitality was surprisingly widely shared across popular and political culture. Theirs was a hygienist and sometimes overtly eugenicist conception of physical exercise and national strength that suggests the persistence of fin-de-siecle pre-occupations with biological degeneration and regeneration well beyond the First World War. Joan Tumblety traces these patterns of thinking about the male body across a seemingly disparate set of voices, all of whom argued that the physical training of men offered a salve to France's real and imagined woes. In interrogating a range of sources, from get-fit manuals and the popular press, to the mobilising campaigns of popular politics on left and right and official debates about physical education, Tumblety illustrates how the realm of male physical culture was presented as an instrument of social hygiene as well as an instrument of political struggle. In highlighting the purchase of these concerns in the interwar years, the book ultimately sheds light on the roots of Vichy's project for masculine renewal after the military defeat of 1940.
List of illustrations
xi
List of abbreviations
xii
Introduction: `Mens sana in corpore sano': the fragile bodies of men 1(16)
1 Physical Culturists, Masculine Ideals, and Social Hygiene in Interwar France
17(40)
The world of physical culture in the 1920s and 1930s
19(10)
Get-fit literature for men
29(15)
Social hygiene
44(10)
Conclusion
54(3)
2 The Body of the Citizen-Soldier: Physical Education and the State
57(38)
The `French method' and the army
60(2)
Institutional cross-fertilization
62(6)
The public powers, biological regeneration, and the conseil de revision
68(6)
Physical education reform, surmenage, and social hygiene
74(5)
The era of the Popular Front
79(5)
The Paris World's Fair of 1937
84(9)
Conclusion
93(2)
3 Male Bodies Between Associative Life and Consumer Spectacle: The Mass Press and Popular Practice
95(38)
Male sporting cultures and normative masculinity
99(8)
Body culture, print culture
107(9)
Sport and male bodily regeneration
116(8)
Experience and subjectivity
124(7)
Conclusion
131(2)
4 The Uses of Sport and Physical Culture in Mass Politics: Mobilizing the `New Man', 1918-1934
133(34)
Mobilizing young men through sport and physical culture
135(14)
Training a combat elite
149(7)
Building the `new man' and revirilizing France: the poilu and the conscript
156(9)
Conclusion
165(2)
5 Mass Culture and Mass Politics, 1934-1940
167(38)
The rightist leagues
169(2)
The socialist and communist left
171(8)
Croix de Feu/Parti Social Francais (PSF)
179(12)
Parti Populaire Francais (PPF)
191(10)
Front de la Jeunesse
201(2)
Conclusion
203(2)
6 The Defeat of French Manhood and the Vichy Imagination
205(28)
Physical education and the project of masculine renewal under Vichy
206(6)
Eugenics and regeneration under the Occupation
212(5)
Physical culturists under the Occupation
217(5)
Physical culture on the radical right
222(3)
Conclusion
225(8)
Conclusion
227(6)
Bibliography 233(14)
Index 247
Joan Tumblety teaches History at the University of Southampton. Her recent research has focused on the cultural and gender history of early to mid-twentieth century France, with a special interest in masculinity. Her current project examines the interface between scientific discourse and popular culture. She recently served as co-editor of the interdisciplinary journal Modern & Contemporary France (2006-2011).