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Remote Observatories for Amateur Astronomers: Using High-Powered Telescopes from Home 1st ed. 2015 [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 235 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 4787 g, 89 Illustrations, color; 14 Illustrations, black and white; XLIV, 235 p. 103 illus., 89 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319219057
  • ISBN-13: 9783319219059
  • Mīkstie vāki
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 235 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 4787 g, 89 Illustrations, color; 14 Illustrations, black and white; XLIV, 235 p. 103 illus., 89 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319219057
  • ISBN-13: 9783319219059
Amateur astronomers who want to enhance their capabilities to contribute to science need look no farther than this guide to using remote observatories. The contributors cover how to build your own remote observatory as well as the existing infrastructure of commercial networks of remote observatories that are available to the amateur. They provide specific advice on which programs to use based on your project objectives and offer practical project suggestions. Remotely controlled observatories have many advantagesthe most obvious that the observer does not have to be physically present to carry out observations. Such an observatory can also be used more fully because its time can be scheduled and usefully shared among several astronomers working on different observing projects. More and more professional-level observatories are open to use by amateurs in this way via the Internet, and more advanced amateur astronomers can even build their own remote observatories for sharing among members of a society or interest group.



Endorsements:



Remote Observatories for Amateur Astronomers Using High-Powered Telescopes from Home, by Jerry Hubbell, Rich Williams, and Linda Billard, is a unique contribution centering on computer-controlled private observatories owned by amateur astronomers and commercialized professionalamateur observatories where observing time to collect data can be purchased. Before this book, trying to piece together all of the necessary elements and processes that make up a remotely operated observatory was daunting. The authors and contributors have provided, in this single publication, a wealth of information gained from years of experience that will save you considerable money and countless hours in trying to develop such an observatory.



If you follow the methods and processes laid out in this book and choose to build your own remotely operated observatory or decide to become a regular user of one of the commercial networks, you will not only join an elite group of advanced astronomers who make regular submissions to science, but you will become a member of an ancient fraternity. Your high-technology observatory will contain a high-powered telescope no matter how large it is, and from the comfort of home, you can actively contribute to the work that started in pre-history to help uncover the secrets of the cosmos.



Scott Roberts

Founder and President, Explore Scientific, LLC.



In the past three and a half decades, since I first became involved with remote observatories, the use of remote, unmanned telescopes at fully automated observatories has advanced from a very rare approach for making astronomical observations to an increasingly dominant mode for observation among both professional and amateur astronomers. I am very pleased to see this timely book being published on the topic.

I highly recommend this book to readers because it not only covers the knowledge needed to becomean informed user of existing remote observatories, but also describes what you need to know to develop your own remote observatory. It draws on more than two decades of remote observatory operation and networking by coauthor Rich Williams as he developed the Sierra Stars Observatory Network (SSON) into the world-class network it is today. This book is the ideal follow-on to coauthor Jerry Hubbells book Scientific Astrophotography (Springer 2012).



Remote observatories have a bright future, opening up astronomy to a new and much larger generation of professional, amateur, and student observers. Machines and humans can and do work well together. I hope you enjoy reading this book as much as I have and will take advantage of the developments over the past several decades by the many pioneers of remote observatories.



Russ Genet, PhD.

California Polytechnic State University



Observing Saturn for the first time is a memory that stays with us for the rest of our lives, and for many it is the start of an odyssey--an odyssey into observational astronomy. Remote Observatories for Amateur Astronomers is a book written for observers, beginners, and old hands alike, providing detailed advice to those wishing to improve their observing skills. Many will want to build and operate a remotely controlled observatory, and for those, Part I of this book is an invaluable source of information. If, like me, you choose to avoid the capital outlay of owning your own facility, Part II describes how you can use one of the many professionally run large scopes where, for a few dollars, you can capture spectacular color images of nebulae, galaxies, and comets. My own scientific interest in short period eclipsing binaries has been made possible through the availability of remote telescopes such as those operated by the Sierra Stars Observatory Network (SSON). Whichever route you take, this book is essential reading for all who aspire to serious observing.



David Pulley The Local Group (UK)
Part I What Is a Remotely Controlled Observatory?
1 Introduction to Remote Observatories for the Amateur Astronomer
3(10)
Remote Observing---Pushing Down the Technology
4(2)
Do-It-Yourself Remote-Controlled Observatories
6(2)
What You Can Do Using a Remote Observatory
8(2)
Further Reading
10(1)
Websites
10(3)
2 Remote Observatories: Land-Based Space Probes
13(18)
What Is a Remote Observatory?
13(3)
Why Use a Remote Observatory?
16(1)
What Does It Take to Build a Remote Observatory?
17(3)
A Land-Based Space Telescope (Reliability, Functionality, Monitoring, and Safety)
20(11)
Power Systems
21(1)
Energy Management
22(1)
Safety Monitoring
22(1)
Environmental Protection
23(1)
Consumable Resources
24(1)
Observing Program Design Basis
25(1)
AIS System Monitoring
25(1)
Communications Systems
26(1)
Storage Systems
26(1)
Internet Connectivity
27(1)
Science!
27(1)
How the Remote Observatory Increases Productivity
28(1)
Is Having My Own Remotely Controlled Observatory for Me?
28(1)
Further Reading
29(1)
Websites
29(2)
3 Remotely Located Observatories Versus Remotely Controlled Observatories
31(20)
A Family of Observatory Types
31(2)
The Base Design for a Remotely Controlled Observatory
33(15)
Astrograph and Mounting Plate
35(1)
Astrograph Precision Mount
36(1)
Mount Pier/Tripod
37(1)
Guiding System Components
38(1)
Observatory Primary Power System
39(1)
Observatory Backup Power Supply
40(1)
Imaging Train Components
40(4)
Communications Components
44(1)
Control System Components
45(1)
Observatory Enclosure
46(2)
Additional Design Features for a Remotely Located Observatory
48(1)
Operational Considerations for the Remotely Controlled Observatory
48(1)
Further Reading
49(1)
Websites
49(2)
4 Designing the Amateur Remotely Controlled Observatory
51(20)
Getting Down to Details---The Observing Program Design Basis
51(7)
The Base Astronomical Imaging System (AIS)
58(2)
SSCs for Remotely Controlled AISs
60(1)
Additional SSCs for Remotely Located Observatories
61(4)
Design for Operations---The Importance of "Not Being There"
65(2)
Design for Maintenance---The Importance of "Not Having to Go There"
67(1)
Facing Reality---"Things Sometimes Break"
68(1)
The Perfect Remote Observatory
68(1)
Further Reading
68(1)
Websites
69(2)
5 Operating Your Remotely Controlled Observatory
71(26)
The Need for Procedures---Real-Time Operations
71(1)
Situational Awareness---"Knowing What's Going On"
72(1)
Changing Configurations
72(1)
Operational Procedures
73(20)
Suggested Equipment Lists
93(1)
Further Reading
93(1)
Websites
94(3)
Part II Using Remote Observatory Facilities
6 Accessing Professional Observatories Around the Globe
97(14)
Remote Observing---Pushing Down the Technology
97(2)
How to Access the Professional Scopes
99(5)
Direct Remote Control
99(3)
Automated Queued Control
102(2)
What's Best for Your Project?
104(2)
More Factors to Consider
105(1)
Cost Considerations
106(2)
Further Reading
108(1)
Websites
109(2)
7 Matching Your Observing Program to the Available Professional Equipment
111(12)
Your Observing Program Design Basis (OPDB)
111(1)
Matching the Remote Observatory to Your OPDB
112(2)
Monitor the Magnitude and Behavior of Faint Comets
112(1)
Take Images of M51 to Create a Color Composite Image
113(1)
Meeting Your Observing Goals with the Equipment Available
114(3)
An Introduction to Planning Your Observations
117(3)
How Long Should Your Exposure Times Be?
117(1)
What Is the Moon Phase and How Will It Affect Your Imaging Session?
118(1)
How Will the Weather Affect Your Ability to Get Your Image Data?
118(2)
Is Your Object of Interest Well Placed to Image?
120(1)
Making the Most Efficient Use of the Remote Observatory
120(1)
Further Reading
121(1)
Websites
121(2)
8 Picking Targets and Scheduling Your Observations
123(12)
"So Much Data, So Little Time"
123(1)
Remote Observatory Scheduling System Types
124(1)
Remote Observing in Batch Mode to Get the Most Data for the Least Cost
124(1)
The Information Needed to Schedule Observations
125(6)
What Do You Want to Image?
125(3)
What Is the Optimum Time in an Observing Run to Take Your Images?
128(1)
How Long Should Your Exposures Be?
129(1)
What Is Your Budget?
130(1)
Using Planetarium Programs to Plan Your Observations
131(1)
Dealing with the Weather
132(1)
Further Reading
132(1)
Websites
133(2)
9 Remote Observing Projects for the Amateur Astronomer
135(18)
Observing Projects That Match Your Goals and Interests
135(1)
Photometry Projects
135(6)
Variable Star Observing Projects
136(3)
Asteroid Light Curve Projects
139(2)
Asteroid and Comet Astrometry Projects
141(2)
Esthetic Imaging Projects
143(2)
Instrument Concerns for High-Quality Images
143(1)
Environmental Concerns for High-Quality Images
144(1)
Filters for Esthetic Images
145(1)
Other Project Ideas
145(2)
Working on Projects with Groups and Organizations
147(1)
Further Reading
148(1)
Websites
148(5)
Part III Remote Observing Project Case Studies
10 Photometry Projects
153(22)
Remote Variable Star Photometry Project Using the Sierra Stars 24-in. Telescope (Kevin Paxson)
153(1)
Objectives and Goals of Project
154(5)
Results
155(3)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
158(1)
Equipment Used
159(1)
About Kevin Paxson
159(1)
Exploring the Physics of Binary Systems by Looking at Period Variation (George Faillance, Carl Owen, David Pulley, Derek Smith, Americo Watkins)
159(7)
Objective and Goal of Project
160(1)
Results
161(3)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
164(1)
Facility Equipment Used
164(1)
About George Faillace, Carl Owen, David Pulley, Derek Smith, and Americo Watkins
165(1)
Comparison of Visual and CCD Magnitudes of Comets (Roger Dymock)
166(8)
CCD Astrometry and Photometry
167(4)
Results
171(1)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
172(1)
Facility and Equipment Used
173(1)
About Roger Dymock
173(1)
References
174(1)
11 Astrometry Projects
175(18)
Can Citizen Scientists Still Discover Asteroids Using a Remote Telescope (Rob Matson)?
176(9)
Objective and Goal of Project
176(1)
Strategy
177(3)
Results
180(1)
Summary of Discovery Steps
180(4)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
184(1)
Facility Equipment Used
184(1)
Epilogue
184(1)
About Rob Matson
184(1)
OSIRIS-REx Target Asteroids! Project (Carl Hergenrother)
185(8)
Objective and Goal of Project
185(1)
Results
186(3)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
189(2)
Facility Equipment Used
191(1)
About Carl Hergenrother
191(1)
References
192(1)
12 Remote Astronomy Education Projects
193(24)
Remote Astronomy at Mesa Community College (Kevin Healy)
193(5)
Objective and Goal of Project
193(2)
Results
195(1)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
196(2)
Facility Equipment Used
198(1)
About Kevin Healy
198(1)
International Astronomical Search Collaboration (IASC) (Patrick Miller)
198(3)
Objective and Goal of the Project
198(1)
Results
199(1)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
200(1)
Facility Equipment Used
200(1)
About Patrick Miller
201(1)
University of Iowa Remote Spectroscopy Project (Robert Mutel)
201(16)
Objective and Goal of Project
201(6)
Results
207(2)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
209(1)
Facility and Equipment Used
210(4)
About Robert Mutel
214(3)
13 Esthetic Imaging Projects
217(10)
First Experiences Using Remote Observatories for Aesthetic Imaging (David Galbraith)
217(5)
Objective and Goal of Project
218(1)
Results
218(2)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
220(1)
Facility Equipment Used
221(1)
About David Galbraith
221(1)
Remote Esthetic Imaging Using the Mount Lemmon SkyCenter Telescopes (Adam Block)
222(5)
Objective and Goal of the Project
222(1)
Results
222(1)
Benefit Derived from Using Remote Observatory Facilities
223(1)
Facility Equipment Used
224(1)
About Adam Block
224(2)
References
226(1)
Index 227
Gerald R. Hubbell is currently the Director of Electrical Engineering for Explore Scientific, LLC and an Assistant Coordinator for Topographical Studies, Lunar Section, for the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers (ALPO), and former president of the Rappahannock Astronomy Club (raclub.org). He is the author of the book Scientific Astrophotography: How Amateurs Can Generate and Use Professional Imaging Data (Springer 2012). He has more than 30 years of experience in the nuclear utility industry as an expert in nuclear instrumentation and nuclear process controls and protection. He has been an amateur astronomer since his teenage years and has been active for more than 5 years in modern astrophotography.





Richard J. Williams is the founder and CEO of the Sierra Stars Observatory Network (SSON), a global network of professional remote observatories available to everyone. Starting in the mid-1990s he was a pioneer in the development of robotic telescope hardware and software. He was a co-founder of Torus Technologies (now Optical Mechanics, Inc.), which designs and manufactures robotic telescope systems and custom optical-mechanical devices for government and industry. He owns and operates the 24-inch (0.6-meter) Sierra Stars Observatory telescope located at his ranch in California, which was the first telescope to go online for SSON in 2007.



Linda M. Billard is a freelance technical writer/editor with 30 years of experience. Her clients span FORTUNE 500 companies to small businesses. Her focus is developing electronic and hardcopy products sensitive to the technical level of the reader. Products include documentation, marketing collateral, books, and newsletters; proposals; and software requirements analysis and design. Her interest in astronomy ramped up about 6 years ago when she became active in the Rappahannock Astronomy Club (RAClub). She is the editor/contributor for RAClubs well-regarded online newsletter, StarGazer, and its online presence at www.raclub.org, and the technical editor ofScientific Astrophotography: How Amateurs Can Generate and Use Professional Imaging Data (Springer 2012).