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E-grāmata: Renewable Energy: Problems and Prospects in Coachella Valley, California

  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : SpringerBriefs in Geography
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319515267
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Sērija : SpringerBriefs in Geography
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319515267

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The book analyzes the problems and potential of renewable energy development for the Coachella Valley of California and provides a useful case study for renewable energy feasibility assessments for other areas. A conceptual model, Integrated Policy Assessment Theory for Renewable Energy, is given and justified for renewable energy development in the Valley. Further, Central Place Theory, well known in urban geography, is discussed and it is seen to be very relevant to the understanding the Coachella Valley"s city sizes and renewable energy markets, compared to the greater Los Angeles region. The book"s research methods include geospatial mapping and analysis and interviews leaders in small innovative firms, government agencies, and nonprofits.  The many findings of the book include evaluation of how the Valley"s socioeconomic and transportation features influence renewable energy development, the scope of markets for solar and wind energy in the Valley, spatial confluences of ren

ewable energy facilities with other features, and the future potential of ground-source heat pumps. Benchmark comparison of the Coachella Valley is done with two leading wind and solar regions elsewhere in the country, to assess the Valley"s evolution and opportunities in renewable energy.  The book concludes by evaluating the prospects and problems for the growth of renewable entrepreneurship, manufacturing, assembly, and operations in Coachella Valley. This leads to policy recommendations grounded in the book"s research findings, which are intended for use by governments, businesses, and nonprofits. The hope is that many of the developmental experiences from the Coachella Valley will be helpful not only within the Valley but to other communities nationwide and worldwide.

Introduction.- Renewable Energy Features of Coachella Valley.- Conceptual Models and Methods.- Socioeconomic and Urban Profile of Coachella Valley.- Benchmark Comparisons of Leading Wind and Solar Areas with Coachella Valley: Implications.- Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Renewable Energy: Case Studies from the Coachella Valley.- Prospects and Problems for Growth of Renewable Manufacturing, Assembly, and Operations in Coachella Valley.
1 Introduction
1(24)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Background on the Coachella Valley
4(7)
1.3 Background on Renewable Energy
11(6)
1.3.1 Solar Energy
11(3)
1.3.2 Wind Energy
14(2)
1.3.3 Geothermal Energy
16(1)
1.4 Book Objectives
17(1)
1.5 Summary of Book Content
18(7)
References
22(3)
2 Renewable Energy Features of Coachella Valley
25(30)
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 Regulatory and Political Issues and Opportunities for Renewables
26(4)
2.3 Residential Solar Use in Coachella Valley
30(1)
2.4 Solar and Wind Plants in Coachella Valley and Surroundings: Capacity and Place
31(8)
2.4.1 Solar Plants
32(2)
2.4.2 Wind Plants
34(5)
2.5 Cases of Renewable Energy Projects in Coachella Valley and Surroundings
39(8)
2.5.1 Desert Sunlight Plants
40(4)
2.5.2 San Gorgonio Wind Farm Complex: History and Development
44(1)
2.5.3 City of Palm Springs' Bumpy Success in Renewables in City Properties
45(1)
2.5.4 Planning Policies for Renewables Development in City of Coachella
46(1)
2.6 Ground Source Heat Pumps for Coachella Valley
47(2)
2.7 Renewable Energy and Agricultural Land Use
49(1)
2.8 Conclusion
50(5)
References
51(4)
3 Conceptual Models and Methods
55(20)
3.1 Introduction
55(1)
3.2 Research Goals
56(1)
3.3 Conceptual Framework: Integrated Policy Assessment for Local/Regional Renewable Energy Development
57(3)
3.4 Central Place Theory
60(3)
3.5 Research Methods
63(7)
3.5.1 Descriptive Statistics
63(1)
3.5.2 Geographic Information Systems
63(1)
3.5.3 Interview Methodology
64(1)
3.5.4 Interviews of Government and Business Leaders
65(5)
3.6 Data Sources
70(2)
3.7 Conclusion
72(3)
References
73(2)
4 Socioeconomic and Urban Profile of Coachella Valley
75(34)
4.1 Introduction
75(13)
4.1.1 Literature Review
76(3)
4.1.2 Cities
79(9)
4.2 Population Including Unincorporated Areas
88(3)
4.2.1 Projection
88(3)
4.3 Spatial Patterns of Income, Wealth, Education, and Age
91(9)
4.4 Solar and Wind Workforce in Coachella Valley
100(6)
4.5 Conclusion
106(3)
References
107(2)
5 Benchmark Comparisons of Leading Wind and Solar Areas with the Coachella Valley: Implications
109(42)
5.1 Introduction
109(2)
5.2 Literature Review
111(1)
5.3 Background on Texas Wind Energy
112(12)
5.3.1 Importance of ERCOT and CREZ
117(4)
5.3.2 Wind Energy Industry in Texas
121(3)
5.4 Locational Aspects of Wind Manufacturers and Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land MSA Socio-Demographics
124(9)
5.4.1 Wind Manufacturing and Population, Education, and Wealth
125(1)
5.4.2 Wind Manufacturing and Occupation
126(2)
5.4.3 Wind Manufacturing Firms and Metrics on Extent of Manufacturing
128(2)
5.4.4 The Internet, Environment, and Crime
130(3)
5.5 Background on Maryland Solar Energy
133(5)
5.5.1 Maryland's Power Grid and Solar Energy
136(2)
5.6 Locational Aspects of Solar Manufacturers and Baltimore-Columbia-Towson MSA Socio-Demographics
138(7)
5.6.1 Solar Manufacturing and Population, Education, and Wealth
138(1)
5.6.2 Solar Manufacturing and Occupation
139(3)
5.6.3 Solar Manufacturing Firms and Metrics on Extent of Manufacturing
142(1)
5.6.4 The Internet, Environment, and Crime
143(2)
5.7 Conclusion
145(6)
References
147(4)
6 Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Renewable Energy: Case Studies from Coachella Valley
151(30)
6.1 Introduction
151(1)
6.2 Literature Review and Framework
152(9)
6.2.1 The Renewable Energy Supply-Value Chain
153(8)
6.3 Entrepreneurial Orientation
161(6)
6.4 Coachella Valley Renewable Energy Project Insights
167(4)
6.5 Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation in iHub Participants
171(5)
6.5.1 Risk-Taking
171(2)
6.5.2 Proactiveness
173(2)
6.5.3 Innovation
175(1)
6.6 Other Stakeholders: Local Government
176(1)
6.7 Summary
177(4)
References
178(3)
7 Prospects and Problems for Growth of Renewable Manufacturing, Assembly, and Operations in Coachella Valley
181(24)
7.1 Introduction
181(1)
7.2 Studies of the Future of Renewable Energy: Implications
182(1)
7.3 Extent of Support for Integrated Policy Assessment Theory for Renewable Development
183(1)
7.4 Prospects and Opportunities
184(9)
7.4.1 Federal Government's Evolving 30% Investment Tax Credit
184(2)
7.4.2 State of California Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS)
186(1)
7.4.3 City of Palm Springs Foreign Trade Zone
186(1)
7.4.4 Nonprofits Supporting Renewable Energy
187(1)
7.4.5 Local City and County Government Interest in Renewable Energy
188(2)
7.4.6 Semi-Skilled Labor Force Availability within the Coachella Valley
190(1)
7.4.7 Renewable Energy Supply Chain and Focused Manufacturing or Assembly
191(1)
7.4.8 Coachella Valley Educational Initiatives in Renewables
192(1)
7.5 Problems and Barriers
193(9)
7.5.1 State of California Regulatory Environment
193(2)
7.5.2 The State of California's Barriers in Extending Transmission Lines for Renewable Energy
195(1)
7.5.3 Inconsistent City Regulations, with Varying Barriers
195(2)
7.5.4 Limited Entrepreneurial Financing for Renewable Manufacturing in Coachella Valley
197(1)
7.5.5 Limited Financing for Home Owners and Small Enterprises to Fund Long-Payback-Cycle Renewables
198(1)
7.5.6 Resistance by Major Utilities, Including Restrictions on Home Owners for Net Metering of Solar Energy and Contract Approvals for Supply of Salton Sea Geothermal Electricity
199(1)
7.5.7 Limited Resident Engineering/Scientific Workforce for R&D and Design
200(1)
7.5.8 Supply Chain: Major Competition for Coachella-Based Renewables Manufacturing from Ease of Worldwide Transport and Distribution of Finished Renewables Manufacturing Equipment
201(1)
7.6 Leadership
202(3)
References
202(3)
Index 205
Dr. James Pick is professor in School of Business at University of Redlands, Redlands, California, USA. He is director of the universitys Center for Business GIS and Spatial Analysis, past chair of the Department of Management and Business, and past assembly chair of the School of Business. He is author or co-author of over 150 journal articles, book chapters, and peer-reviewed proceedings in information systems, GIS, population, and urban studies and author or co-author of thirteen books on these topics. He holds a B.A. from Northwestern University, M.S.Ed. from Northern Illinois University and Ph.D. from University of California Irvine.