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Reopening K-12 Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prioritizing Health, Equity, and Communities [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 114 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Nov-2020
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309680077
  • ISBN-13: 9780309680073
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 50,81 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 114 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Nov-2020
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309680077
  • ISBN-13: 9780309680073
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges to the nation's K-12 education system. The rush to slow the spread of the virus led to closures of schools across the country, with little time to ensure continuity of instruction or to create a framework for deciding when and how to reopen schools. States, districts, and schools are now grappling with the complex and high-stakes questions of whether to reopen school buildings and how to operate them safely if they do reopen. These decisions need to be informed by the most up-to-date evidence about the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19; about the impacts of school closures on students and families; and about the complexities of operating school buildings as the pandemic persists.



Reopening K-12 Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prioritizing Health, Equity, and Communities provides guidance on the reopening and operation of elementary and secondary schools for the 2020-2021 school year. The recommendations of this report are designed to help districts and schools successfully navigate the complex decisions around reopening school buildings, keeping them open, and operating them safely.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 K12 Schools and COVID-19: Context and Framing 2 COVID-19: What Is and Is Not Known 3 Schools and the Pandemic 4 Deciding to Reopen Schools 5 Reducing Transmission When School Buildings Are Open 6 Recommendations and Urgent Research Epilogue References Appendix A: The Committee's Review of Existing Evidence Appendix B: Guidance Documents Collected by the Committee Appendix C: Example District Plans for Reopening Schools Appendix D: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
Summary 1(6)
1 K-12 Schools and COVID-19: Context and Framing
7(8)
Study Scope and Approach
8(3)
Equity and COVID-19
11(1)
The Question of Reopening
12(1)
Report Purpose and Audiences
12(1)
Report Organization
13(2)
2 COVID-19: What Is and Is Not Known
15(10)
Preliminary History of COVID-19
15(1)
Prevalence and Distribution
16(1)
Transmission
17(1)
Impact on Children
18(2)
Impact on Adults
20(1)
Disproportionate Impacts on Marginalized Communities
20(1)
Preliminary Mitigation Efforts
21(2)
Conclusions
23(2)
3 Schools and the Pandemic
25(14)
The Multiple Purposes of Schools
25(1)
Inequity in American Education
26(1)
Risks of Extended Building Closures
27(6)
Considerations for Opening and Operating Schools During COVID-19
33(3)
Conclusions
36(3)
4 Deciding to Reopen Schools
39(12)
Understanding Risk and Decision Making During COVID-19
39(2)
Existing Guidance for Schools
41(1)
A Framework for Deciding When to Reopen Schools for In-Person Learning
42(3)
Approaches to Collective Decision-Making
45(3)
Monitoring COVID-19 Conditions
48(1)
Conclusions
49(2)
5 Reducing Transmission When School Buildings Are Open
51(18)
Implementing Mitigation Strategies
52(12)
Creating a Culture for Maintaining Health
64(2)
What to Do When Someone Gets Sick
66(1)
Conclusions
67(2)
6 Recommendations and Urgent Research
69(16)
Epilogue
77(2)
References
79(6)
Appendixes
A The Committee's Review of Existing Evidence
85(2)
B Guidance Documents Collected by the Committee
87(6)
C Example District Plans for Reopening Schools
93(2)
D Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff
95