| Part I Theory and Methodology |
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1 Global Environmental Issues and Human Wellbeing |
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3 | (20) |
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1.1 Key Global Environmental Problems |
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3 | (6) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Ozone Depletion and Destruction |
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4 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Sharp Decrease of Forest Cover |
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5 | (1) |
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1.1.4 Declining of Biological Diversity |
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6 | (1) |
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1.1.5 Acid Rain Pollution |
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6 | (1) |
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1.1.6 Land Desertification |
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7 | (1) |
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1.1.7 Marine Pollution and Damage |
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7 | (1) |
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1.1.8 Water Pollution and Freshwater Resource Shortage |
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8 | (1) |
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1.1.9 Toxic Chemical Pollution and Cross-Border Transfer of Dangerous Waste |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2 Influencing Factors of Global Environmental Issues |
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9 | (5) |
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1.2.1 Economic and System Influence |
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9 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Influence from Population and Society |
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11 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Influence from Cultural Tradition and Ethnic Consciousness |
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12 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Influence from Alienation of Science and Technology |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3 Global Ecological Environment and Human Wellbeing |
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14 | (4) |
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1.4 Hard Exploration in Global Environmental Protection |
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18 | (2) |
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1.5 Enhancing Environmental Protection as a Common Understanding |
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20 | (3) |
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2 Theoretical and Reality Basis of GEC Research |
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23 | (14) |
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2.1 Theoretical Basis of GEC |
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23 | (6) |
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2.1.1 GEC Is a Key Component of Environmental Economic System |
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23 | (2) |
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2.1.2 GEC Supplemented and Developed Environmental Economic Theories |
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25 | (3) |
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2.1.3 GEC Is the Continuation and Deepening of Competitiveness Theory |
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28 | (1) |
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2.1.4 GEC Is the Ability for Sustainable Development Worldwide |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Enhancing GEC Is Related to Human Survival and Development |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Enhancing GEC Is a Definite Requirement of Combat Against Climate Change |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Enhancing GEC Is the Key Part of Enhancing the Comprehensive Competitiveness |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Enhancing GEC Is a Practical Choice to Realize Sustainable Development |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Enhancing GEC Is an Innovation to Overcome the Limitation of Environment Related Theories in Practice |
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34 | (3) |
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3 Main GEC Research Contents |
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37 | (24) |
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3.1 Understanding of Relation Between Environment and Economy |
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37 | (2) |
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3.1.1 Understanding of the Relation Between Environment and Economy Before the Industrial Revolution |
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37 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Understanding of the Relation Between Environment and Economy After the Industrial Revolution |
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38 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Understanding of the Relation Between Environment and Economy Since the 1960's |
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39 | (1) |
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3.2 Environment and Competitiveness Relevance Analysis |
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39 | (4) |
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3.2.1 Equivalence Theory: Environment Is Competitiveness |
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40 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Element Theory: Environment Is a Component Element of Competitiveness |
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40 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Influence Theory: Environmental Protection Influence Competitiveness |
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41 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Summary: Environmental Competitiveness Is an Integrated Concept |
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42 | (1) |
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3.3 Economic Transition and Environmental Competitiveness Promotion Coupling Analysis |
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43 | (10) |
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3.3.1 Green Economic Transition Is the Common Choice of the World |
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43 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Greatly Enhance the Competitiveness of the Environment Is an Important Breakthrough in Economic Transformation |
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45 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Enhance Environmental Competitiveness Coupled and Consistent with Economic Transformation |
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46 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Empirical Analysis on Consistency of Environmental Competitiveness Enhancement and Economic Transformation |
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48 | (5) |
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53 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Connotations of GEC |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (5) |
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3.5.1 Component Elements of GEC and Their Functions |
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56 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Internal Relations of GEC Elements |
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58 | (3) |
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4 GEC Indicator System/Mathematical Model Design & Evaluation Methodology |
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61 | (24) |
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4.1 Features and Principles of Design |
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61 | (6) |
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4.1.1 Composition and Characteristics of GEC |
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62 | (2) |
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4.1.2 Principles of Constructing GEC Indicator System and Mathematical Model |
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64 | (3) |
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4.1.3 Overall Coordination of Relationship Between the Principles |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2 Construction of GEC Indicator System |
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67 | (11) |
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67 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Selection of Indicators in System Layer and Module Layer |
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69 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Selection of Indicators in Factor Layer |
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72 | (2) |
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4.2.4 Selection of Indicators in Foundation Layer and Description |
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74 | (4) |
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4.3 Construction of GEC Model Based on Modified AHP |
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78 | (3) |
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4.3.1 Dimensionless Treatment to Indicators |
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78 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Assessment of Indicator Weight |
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79 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Establishment of GEC Model |
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81 | (1) |
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4.4 Method of Determining GEC |
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81 | (4) |
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4.4.1 Definition of GEC Evaluation Period and Area Coverage |
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81 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Indicator Ranking Sections |
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82 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Analysis of Indicator Scores |
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82 | (3) |
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5 Technical Roadmap of GEC Evaluation & Analysis |
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85 | (7) |
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5.1 General Research Organization and Contents |
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85 | (2) |
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85 | (2) |
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5.2 GEC Indicators Selection and Data Source |
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87 | (3) |
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5.2.1 Selection of Indicators |
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87 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Data Collection, Statistics and Calculation |
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88 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Data Extreme Value Analysis |
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89 | (1) |
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5.3 GEC Indicator System Correlation Analysis |
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90 | (2) |
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Appendix I: Indicators in Foundation Layer and Description |
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92 | (27) |
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Resource Environmental Competitiveness (REC) |
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92 | (5) |
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Ecological Environmental Competitiveness (EEC) |
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97 | (5) |
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Environmental Carrying Competitiveness (ECC) |
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102 | (6) |
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Environmental Management Competitiveness (EMC) |
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108 | (4) |
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Environmental Harmony Competitiveness (EHC) |
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112 | (7) |
| Part II General Report |
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6 Overall Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on GEC |
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119 | (14) |
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6.1 Overall Evaluation of GEC |
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119 | (14) |
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6.1.1 GEC Evaluation Results |
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119 | (9) |
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6.1.2 GEC Factor Scores and Contribution Rate |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (4) |
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7 Regional Analysis of GEC |
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133 | (44) |
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7.1 Balance Analysis of GEC |
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133 | (1) |
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7.2 Regional Evaluation and Analysis of GEC |
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133 | (3) |
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7.3 Special Evaluation & Analysis on Regional Environment Competitiveness |
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136 | (41) |
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7.3.1 Evaluation and Analysis on Asia's GEC |
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136 | (7) |
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7.3.2 Evaluation and Analysis on Europe's GEC |
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143 | (9) |
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7.3.3 Evaluation and Analysis on Africa's GEC |
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152 | (7) |
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7.3.4 Evaluation and Analysis on Oceania's GEC |
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159 | (3) |
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7.3.5 Evaluation and Analysis on North America's GEC |
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162 | (6) |
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7.3.6 Evaluation and Analysis on South America's GEC |
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168 | (6) |
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7.3.7 Evaluation and Analysis on G20 Nations' GEC |
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174 | (1) |
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7.3.8 Evaluation and Analysis on the GEC of BRICS |
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175 | (2) |
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8 Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on REC |
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177 | (20) |
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8.1 Evaluation Results of REC |
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177 | (15) |
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8.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of REC |
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192 | (5) |
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9 Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on EEC |
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197 | (16) |
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9.1 Evaluation Results of EEC |
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197 | (12) |
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9.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of EEC |
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209 | (4) |
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10 Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on ECC |
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213 | (20) |
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10.1 Evaluation Results of ECC |
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213 | (15) |
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10.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of ECC |
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228 | (5) |
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11 Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on EMC |
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233 | (20) |
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11.1 Evaluation Results of EMC |
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233 | (15) |
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11.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of EMC |
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248 | (5) |
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12 Evaluation and Comparative Analysis on EHC |
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253 | (20) |
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12.1 Evaluation Results of EHC |
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253 | (15) |
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12.2 Factor Scores and Contribution Rates of EHC |
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268 | (5) |
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273 | (10) |
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13.1 Environment Competitiveness Is the Overall Representation and Combined Result of Economic, Social and Natural Environment, Reflecting the Capacity and Level of the Countries on Sustainable Development |
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273 | (2) |
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13.2 ECC Contributes the Most to the Overall Score of Environment Competitiveness, the Countries Differs Slightly on the Scores of REC and ECC and Differs Greatly on the Scores of EEC, EHC and EMC |
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275 | (1) |
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13.3 Developing Countries and Developed Countries Differ Greatly, and the Emerging Market Countries Have Much Room for Improvement ' |
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276 | (4) |
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13.4 Scores of Environment Competitiveness Differ Slightly Among the Regions but the Ranks Differ Greatly: The Countries of Oceania, Europe, South America and North America Rank Ahead While Asian and African Countries Rank Behind |
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280 | (3) |
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14 Enlightenment from the Results of GEC Evaluation |
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283 | (8) |
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14.1 Insisting on Strengthening the Environmental Protection and Combining the Development with the Protection |
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283 | (2) |
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14.2 Improving the Utilization Efficiency of Resources and Promoting Resource Conservation and Recycling |
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285 | (1) |
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14.3 Increasing the Capital Investment on the Environmental Infrastructure Construction and Enhancing the Capacity of the Environment Carrying |
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286 | (1) |
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14.4 Increasing the Efforts on the Environmental Regulation and Governance to Effectively Improve and Enhance the Environmental Quality |
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286 | (1) |
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14.5 Strengthening the Coordination and Cooperation in the World Climate and Environmental Issues to Achieve Mutual Benefit and Win-Win |
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287 | (1) |
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14.6 Strengthening the Environmental Advocacy Efforts to Enhance the Environmental Awareness of People |
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288 | (1) |
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14.7 Developing the Environmental Technology and Innovation to Solve the Global Environmental Problems |
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289 | (2) |
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15 Basic Thinking and Policy & Suggestion to Enhance GEC |
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291 | (14) |
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15.1 Basic Thinking to Enhance GEC |
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291 | (4) |
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15.1.1 Global Environmental Cooperation Is the Basis to Enhance GEC |
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293 | (1) |
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15.1.2 Transition, Innovation and Green Revolution Are the Motive Powers to Drive the Improvement of GEC |
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293 | (1) |
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15.1.3 To Enhance the Five Sub-Indexes Jointly Is the key Point to Enhance GEC |
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294 | (1) |
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15.1.4 Global Vision and Dynamic Perception Are the Means of Seeking the Path to Enhance GEC |
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295 | (1) |
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15.2 Policy & Suggestion to Enhance GEC |
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295 | |
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15.2.1 To Develop Green Economy Greatly and Advance New Thinking of Sustainable Development |
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296 | (1) |
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15.2.2 To Cope with Global Climate Change Positively and Promote the Healthy Development of Low-Carbon Economy |
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297 | (1) |
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15.2.3 To Enhance the Ability of Science & Technology Innovation and Support the Coordinated Development of Service Environment and Economy |
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298 | (2) |
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15.2.4 To Strengthen International Cooperation and Form the Robust Composite Force for Global Environment Improvement |
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300 | (1) |
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15.2.5 To Reinforce the Guarantee of Organization Mechanism and Establish Effective Framework of Global Environment Improvement |
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301 | |
| Part III Sub Report |
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16 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Albania |
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305 | (4) |
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17 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Algeria |
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309 | (4) |
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18 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Angola |
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313 | (4) |
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19 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Argentina |
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317 | (4) |
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20 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Armenia |
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321 | (4) |
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21 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Slovenia |
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325 | (4) |
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22 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Austria |
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329 | (4) |
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23 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Azerbaijan |
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333 | (4) |
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24 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Bangladesh |
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337 | (4) |
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25 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Belarus |
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341 | (4) |
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26 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Belgium |
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345 | (4) |
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27 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Benin |
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349 | (4) |
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28 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Bolivia |
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353 | (4) |
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29 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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357 | (4) |
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30 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Botswana |
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361 | (4) |
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31 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Brazil |
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365 | (4) |
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32 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Bulgaria |
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369 | (4) |
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33 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cambodia |
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373 | (4) |
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34 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cameroon |
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377 | (4) |
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35 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Canada |
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381 | (4) |
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36 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Chile |
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385 | (4) |
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37 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of China |
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389 | (4) |
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38 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Colombia |
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393 | (4) |
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39 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Congo, Rep |
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397 | (4) |
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40 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Costa Rica |
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401 | (4) |
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41 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cote d'Ivoire |
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405 | (4) |
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42 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Croatia |
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409 | (4) |
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43 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cuba |
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413 | (4) |
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44 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cyprus |
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417 | (4) |
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45 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Czech Republic |
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421 | (4) |
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46 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Denmark |
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425 | (4) |
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47 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Dominican Republic |
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429 | (4) |
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48 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Ecuador |
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433 | (4) |
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49 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Egypt |
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437 | (4) |
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50 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of El Salvador |
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441 | (4) |
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51 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Eritrea |
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445 | (4) |
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52 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Estonia |
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449 | (4) |
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53 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Ethiopia |
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453 | (4) |
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54 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Finland |
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457 | (4) |
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55 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of France |
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461 | (4) |
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56 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Gabon |
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465 | (4) |
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57 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Georgia |
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469 | (4) |
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58 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Germany |
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473 | (4) |
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59 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Ghana |
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477 | (4) |
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60 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Greece |
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481 | (4) |
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61 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Guatemala |
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485 | (4) |
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62 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Guinea |
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489 | (4) |
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63 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Haiti |
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493 | (4) |
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64 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Honduras |
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497 | (4) |
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65 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Hungary |
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501 | (4) |
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66 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of India |
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505 | (4) |
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67 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Indonesia |
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509 | (4) |
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68 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Iran |
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513 | (4) |
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69 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Iraq |
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517 | (4) |
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70 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Ireland |
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521 | (4) |
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71 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Israel |
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525 | (4) |
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72 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Italy |
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529 | (4) |
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73 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Jamaica |
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533 | (4) |
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74 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Japan |
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537 | (4) |
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75 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Jordan |
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541 | (4) |
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76 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Kazakhstan |
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545 | (4) |
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77 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Kenya |
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549 | (4) |
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78 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of South Korea |
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553 | (4) |
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79 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Kuwait |
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557 | (4) |
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80 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Kyrgyzstan |
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561 | (4) |
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81 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Latvia |
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565 | (4) |
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82 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Lebanon |
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569 | (4) |
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83 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Lesotho |
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573 | (4) |
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84 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Libya |
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577 | (4) |
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85 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Lithuania |
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581 | (4) |
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86 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Luxembourg |
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585 | (4) |
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87 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Macedonia |
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589 | (4) |
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88 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Madagascar |
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593 | (4) |
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89 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Malaysia |
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597 | (4) |
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90 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Mali |
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601 | (4) |
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91 Report on the Global Environment Competitiveness of Mauritania |
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605 | (4) |
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92 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Mauritius |
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609 | (4) |
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93 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Mexico |
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613 | (4) |
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94 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Moldova |
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617 | (4) |
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95 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Mongolia |
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621 | (4) |
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96 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Morocco |
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625 | (4) |
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97 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Mozambique |
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629 | (4) |
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98 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Myanmar |
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633 | (4) |
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99 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Namibia |
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637 | (4) |
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100 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Nepal |
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641 | (4) |
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101 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Netherlands |
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645 | (4) |
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102 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of New Zealand |
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649 | (4) |
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103 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Nicaragua |
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653 | (4) |
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104 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of The Republic of Niger |
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657 | (4) |
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105 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Nigeria |
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661 | (4) |
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106 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Norway |
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665 | (4) |
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107 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Oman |
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669 | (4) |
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108 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Pakistan |
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673 | (4) |
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109 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Panama |
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677 | (4) |
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110 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Paraguay |
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681 | (4) |
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111 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Peru |
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685 | (4) |
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112 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Philippines |
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689 | (4) |
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113 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Poland |
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693 | (4) |
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114 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Portugal |
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697 | (4) |
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115 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Qatar |
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701 | (4) |
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116 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Romania |
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705 | (4) |
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117 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Russia |
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709 | (4) |
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118 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Saudi Arabia |
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713 | (4) |
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119 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Senegal |
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717 | (4) |
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120 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Serbia |
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721 | (4) |
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121 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Singapore |
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725 | (4) |
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122 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Slovak |
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729 | (4) |
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123 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Slovenia |
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733 | (4) |
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124 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of South Africa |
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737 | (4) |
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125 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Spain |
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741 | (4) |
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126 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Sri Lanka |
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|
745 | (4) |
|
127 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Sudan |
|
|
749 | (4) |
|
128 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Sweden |
|
|
753 | (4) |
|
129 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Switzerland |
|
|
757 | (4) |
|
130 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Syria |
|
|
761 | (4) |
|
131 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Tajikistan |
|
|
765 | (4) |
|
132 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Tanzania |
|
|
769 | (4) |
|
133 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Thailand |
|
|
773 | (4) |
|
134 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Togo |
|
|
777 | (4) |
|
135 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Tunisia |
|
|
781 | (4) |
|
136 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Turkey |
|
|
785 | (4) |
|
137 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Turkmenistan |
|
|
789 | (4) |
|
138 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Ukraine |
|
|
793 | (4) |
|
139 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of the United Arab Emirates |
|
|
797 | (4) |
|
140 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of United Kingdom |
|
|
801 | (4) |
|
141 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of the United States |
|
|
805 | (4) |
|
142 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Uruguay |
|
|
809 | (4) |
|
143 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Uzbekistan |
|
|
813 | (4) |
|
144 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Venezuela |
|
|
817 | (4) |
|
145 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Vietnam |
|
|
821 | (4) |
|
146 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Yemen |
|
|
825 | (4) |
|
147 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Zambia |
|
|
829 | (4) |
|
148 Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Zimbabwe |
|
|
833 | (4) |
| Appendix |
|
837 | (4) |
| Postscript |
|
841 | (4) |
| References |
|
845 | |
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām