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E-grāmata: Reproduction, Globalization, and the State: New Theoretical and Ethnographic Perspectives

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Duke University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780822393948
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Mar-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Duke University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780822393948

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Reproduction, Globalization, and the State conceptualizes and puts into practice a global anthropology of reproduction and reproductive health. Leading anthropologists offer new perspectives on the impact of transnational migration and global flows of communications, commodities, and biotechnologies on the reproductive lives of women and men in diverse societies throughout the world. Their fascinating ethnographies, based in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Western Europe, provide insight into reproduction and reproductive health broadly conceived to encompass population control, HIV/AIDS, assisted reproductive technologies, paternity tests, sex work, and humanitarian assistance. Contributors address the methodological challenges confronting anthropologists conducting research on globalization, including ways of combining fine-grained ethnography with analyses of large-scale political, economic, and ideological forces. Their essays illuminate complex interactions among global and state population policies and politics; public health, human rights, and feminist movements; diverse medical systems; religious practices, doctrines, and institutions; intimate relationships, and individual aspirations.ContributorsAditya Bharadwaj Caroline H. Bledsoe Carole H. Browner Junjie Chen Aimee R. Eden Susan L. EriksonDidier Fassin Claudia Lee Williams Fonseca Ellen GruenbaumMatthew GutmannMarcia C. InhornMark B. PadillaRayna RappLisa Ann RicheyCarolyn SargentPapa SowCecilia Van HollenLinda Whiteford Collection uses ethnographies of globalization to explore the consequences of interactions between global processes and national structures on human reproduction and reproductive health in a range of contexts.

Recenzijas

Building on Faye Ginsburg and Rayna Rapps pathbreaking work, Carole H. Browner and Carolyn F. Sargents Reproduction, Globalization, and the State situates anthropological approaches to globalizing and gendered practices, politics, and policies of reproduction firmly in the twenty-first century. This rich collection of multisited studies contributes to multidisciplinary approaches to global ethnography and will enliven debates in research and teaching alike.-Gail Kligman, author of The Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Reproduction in Ceauescus Romania These fascinating and provocative essays represent some of the most exciting scholarship on the anthropology of reproduction.-Lynn M. Morgan, author of Icons of Life: A Cultural History of Human Embryos This welcome, timely collection illuminates the rapidly transforming landscape of reproduction worldwide by bringing together case studies by outstanding ethnographers known for their research on reproduction. Each contributor demonstrates an impressive grip on local circumstances, while also showing how those circumstances are inevitably shaped by state policies or inaction. The editors introduction explains the sophisticated theoretical and methodological approaches brought to bear throughout the collection, and Rayna Rapps foreword and Didier Fassins epilogue sharpen the framework of a book that will set the standard for research on reproduction and globalization for the next decade.-Faye Ginsburg, co-editor of Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction Reproduction, Globalization, and the State is an important contribution to global debates on reproductive health and rights, since it serves as a welcome reminder that reproduction, despite its universality as a central feature of human societies, never takes place in a vacuum. - Andrea Lynch (Gender and Development) The themes presented in this volume are highly topical; the complexities of studying the local and the global, the micro and the macro, are well illustrated; and the theoretical notions the chapters build on are clearly explained. These three qualities, together with a thought-provoking foreword by Rayna Rapp and epilogue by Didier Fassin, make this volume highly recommendable for academics and others interested in the field of reproduction and globalization. - Trudie Gerrits (Medische Antropologie) This book is not only geographically wide ranging but it also encompasses many aspects of human reproduction. Browner and Sargent have found room in this volume for scholarship on many diverse aspects of individuals reproductive journeys. . . . These aspects make it a refreshing, illuminating and diverse read[ ] At a point where concerns over the availability of funding for the social sciences are paramount, this book reminds us of the importance of social science research regarding men and womens reproductive lives. - Samantha Murphy (Sociology of Health & Illness) This is a diverse and unique collection of ethnographies that illustrates the various complexities of reproduction and reproductive health for women and men. The strength of the volume is the attempt to conceptualize human agency and the exploration of how reproduction in varying communities are influenced by global and state institutions, policies, ideologies, and biotechnology. - Dana Chalupa (Gendered Perspectives on International Development) It is refreshing to find a well-written, cohesive edited volume. . . . Professionals and students alike should find this work appealing; it can serve as an introduction to pivotal issues in the field, yet also delves into key theoretical concepts and methodological approaches in health policy, gender studies, public health, and anthropology. The book is theoretically rich without being overly dense, and this winning combination stands a good chance of bringing anthropological theory and methods into the boardrooms of policymakers. - Vania Smith-Oka (Studies in Family Planning)

Papildus informācija

Conceptualizes and puts into practice a global anthropology of reproduction and reproductive health
Foreword ix
Rayna Rapp
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction
Toward Global Anthropological Studies of Reproduction: Concepts, Methods, Theoretical Approaches
1(18)
Carole H. Browner
Carolyn F. Sargent
PART I Global Technologies, State Policies, and Local Realities
Introduction to Part I
19(4)
1 Global Ethnography: Problems of Theory and Method
23(15)
Susan L. Erikson
2 Globalizing, Reproducing, and Civilizing Rural Subjects: Population Control Policy and Constructions of Rural Identity in China
38(15)
Junjie Chen
3 Planning Men Out of Family Planning: A Case Study from Mexico
53(15)
Matthew Gutmann
4 Antiviral but Pronatal? ARVS and Reproductive Health: The View from a South African Township
68(15)
Lisa Ann Richey
5 Birth in the Age of AIDS: Local Responses to Global Policies and Technologies in South India
83(13)
Cecilia Van Hollen
6 Competing Globalizing Influences on Local Muslim Women's Reproductive Health and Human Rights in Sudan: Women's Rights, International Feminism, and Islamism
96(15)
Ellen Gruenbaum
PART II Biotechnology, Biocommerce, and Body Commodification
Introduction to Part II
111(2)
7 Reproductive Viability and the State: Embryonic Stem Cell Research in India
113(13)
Aditya Bharadwaj
8 Globalization and Gametes: Islam, Assisted Reproductive Technologies, and the Middle Eastern State
126(12)
Marcia C. Inhorn
9 Law, Technology, and Gender Relations: Following the Path of DNA Paternity Tests in Brazil
138(17)
Claudia Fonseca
PART III Consequences of Population Movements for Agency, Structure, and Reproductive Processes
Introduction to Part III
155(4)
10 From Sex Workers to Tourism Workers: A Structural Approach to Male Sexual Labor in Dominican Tourism Areas
159(16)
Mark B. Padilla
11 Family Reunification Ideals and the Practice of Transnational Reproductive Life among Africans in Europe
175(17)
Caroline H. Bledsoe
Papa Sow
12 Problematizing Polygamy, Managing Maternity: The Intersections of Global, State, and Family Politics in the Lives of West African Migrant Women in France
192(12)
Carolyn F. Sargent
13 Lost in Translation: Lessons from California on the Implementation of State-Mandated Fetal Diagnosis in the Context of Globalization
204(20)
Carole H. Browner
14 Reproductive Rights in No-Woman's-Land: Politics and Humanitarian Assistance
224(15)
Linda M. Whiteford
Aimee R. Eden
Epilogue
The Mystery Child and the Politics of Reproduction: Between National Imaginaries and Transnational Confrontations
239(10)
Didier Fassin
References 249(28)
Contributors 277(4)
Index 281
Carole H. Browner is Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles, where she is also Professor of Womens Studies and in the David Geffen School of Medicine. She is a co-author of Neurogenetic Diagnoses: The Power of Hope and the Limits of Todays Medicine.

Carolyn F. Sargent is Professor of Anthropology and Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Washington University in St. Louis. She is the author of Maternity, Medicine, and Power and a co-editor of several books, including Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge.