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E-grāmata: Research and Networks for Decision Support in the NOAA Sectoral Applications Research Program

  • Formāts: 98 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Nov-2007
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309179683
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  • Formāts: 98 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 02-Nov-2007
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309179683
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This study recommends a definition of "decision support" that emphasizes communication rather than translation and a strategy by which the small NOAA Sectoral Applications Research program can advance decision support. The book emphasizes that seasonal climate forecasts provide fundamentally new kinds of information and that integrating this information into real-world decisions will require social innovations that are not easily accomplished. It recommends that the program invest in (a) research to identify and foster the innovations needed to make information about climate variability and change more usable in specific sectors, including research on the processes that influence success or failure in the creation of knowledge-action networks for making climate information; (b) workshops to identify, catalyze, and assess the potential of knowledge-action networks in particular resource areas or decision domains; and (c) pilot projects to create or enhance these networks for supporting decisions in climate-affected sectors. It recommends that evaluation of the program be addressed with a monitoring approach.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 Introduction: The Sectoral Applications Research Program 2 Climate Forecasts as Innovations and the Concept of Decision Support 3 Use-Inspired Science and Communication 4 Principles for Selecting Activities and Modes of Support 5 Evaluating SARP References Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff
Executive Summary 1(6)
Introduction: The Sectoral Applications Research Program
7(10)
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Sectoral Applications Research Program
7(6)
Scope of This Study
13(4)
Climate Forecasts as Innovations and the Concept of Decision Support
17(10)
Improved Climate Forecasts as an Innovation
18(4)
Decision Support
22(5)
Use-Inspired Science and Communication
27(21)
Use-Inspired Science
27(14)
Communication Between Science Producers and Users
41(7)
Principles for Selecting Activities and Modes of Support
48(10)
Principles for Selecting Activities
48(4)
Modes of Support
52(6)
Evaluating SARP
58(16)
Textbook Program Evaluation
59(1)
Practical Challenges in Evaluating SARP
60(4)
A Monitoring Approach to Evaluation
64(9)
Conclusion
73(1)
References 74(9)
Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff 83


Panel on Design Issues for the NOAA Sector Applications Research Program, Helen M. Ingram and Paul C. Stern, Editors, National Research Council