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Research Project Success: The Essential Guide for Science and Engineering Students [Mīkstie vāki]

(University of Surrey, UK), (University of Ulster, UK), (University of Ulster, UK), (University of Ulster, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 152 pages, height x width: 228x152 mm, weight: 222 g, No
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Sep-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Royal Society of Chemistry
  • ISBN-10: 1849733821
  • ISBN-13: 9781849733823
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 27,40 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 152 pages, height x width: 228x152 mm, weight: 222 g, No
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Sep-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Royal Society of Chemistry
  • ISBN-10: 1849733821
  • ISBN-13: 9781849733823
A concise, multilevel book providing guidance on the core components common to most projects within the physical, engineering and life sciences


The undergraduate research project is almost universally treated as the culmination of all previous lecture, lab and tutorial work. The project allows for the development of individuality and confers ownership of a challenge possessing an originality that goes far beyond the communal legacy presented by age old lab scenarios. Central to this is the magical transition of the student from a consumer of knowledge to a producer, yet the journey is often both daunting and perplexing when considering where to start and how to reach the destination using the resources provided and in the allotted time. There are numerous books within the social sciences which provide students with guidance on how to conduct a "successful" project but few can be found in relation to the physical sciences. This can be ascribed to the fact that the former has a very similar structure and procedural methodology whereas the latter can possess a near fractal differentiation into a myriad of sub disciplines and specialisms thereby preventing the provision of a single, expansive catchall text. This book adapts some of the components and ethos of the Projects in Controlled Environments (PRinCE2) project management approach to physical science projects. This is the industry and government standard and was introduced to address the common causes of project failure ie. not delivering projects on time, within budget, within scope or to the right quality. It has rapidly emerged as an international standard and most graduates will doubtless encounter it upon moving outside academia and into the wider world. It is a concise, multilevel resource that provides guidance on the core components common to almost every project within the physical, engineering and life sciences (problem assessment and contextualisation, literature review practices, sources and citation, data presentation, reporting styles, data analysis and error etc). It standardises the delivery of the material but, more importantly, links the components together by outlining a coherent procedural road map that can highlight to the student "what to do", "when to do it" and "how to solve it" procedures. The content of the book is presented through case studies so as to enhance the relevance of the processes, presents examples of good practice and, in keeping with the toolbox approach, can be readily adapted and applied by the students. The book is an accessible reference guide for students, written in a light style, suitable for dipping in and out of as required and the "how to/when to/what if" examples are presented in an often humorous light. It includes flow charts to emphasize the project planning, dissertation components etc and charts to highlight presentation of data, analysis, interpretation and error.

Recenzijas

"primarily aimed at undergraduates" "much of the advice applies equally well...to those embarking on a PhD." "The authors give a lot of the useful advice for selecting a project, reviewing the literature, referencing, writing the dissertation and giving presentations." "easily read and digested" "First time research students, and even final year PhD students, would do well to read this book to understand the standards expected for a dissertation." * Chemistry World, July 2013, Volume 10, Number 7 *

Papildus informācija

1. A concise, multilevel resource that provides guidance on the core components common to almost every project within the physical, engineering and life sciences 2. Covers problem assessment and contextualisation, literature review practices, sources and citation, data presentation, reporting styles, data analysis and error 3. Includes case studies, examples of good practice and, in keeping with the toolbox approach, can be readily adapted and applied by the students
Chapter 1 First Steps in an Epic Journey
1(17)
1.0 The Research Project
1(1)
1.1 Which Direction to Take?
2(2)
1.2 Lecturer/Supervisor Perceptions and Misconceptions
4(2)
1.3 Research Groups: Large and Small
6(1)
1.4 What Resources are Available?
7(2)
1.5 Project Title List - The Supervisor's Sales Pitch
9(2)
1.6 Interviewing YOUR Team
11(3)
1.7 Meeting Checklist
14(2)
1.8 Ranking the Projects
16(1)
1.9 Project Allocation
17(1)
Chapter 2 Managing the Project
18(11)
2.0 Before You Do Anything!
18(3)
2.1 First Steps
21(2)
2.2 Arrange Your First Project Meeting
23(1)
2.3 Project Objectives and Milestones
24(3)
2.4 Establish a Reporting Procedure
27(1)
2.5 Summary/Key Points
27(2)
Chapter 3 Searching the Literature
29(27)
3.0 What is a Literature Review?
29(2)
3.1 Beginning the Search
31(12)
3.1.1 Textbooks
32(1)
3.1.2 Journals
32(2)
3.1.3 Web of Science
34(4)
3.1.4 Extracting the Article from the WOK/WOS System
38(2)
3.1.5 Patents
40(1)
3.1.6 Web Pages and Wikipedia
40(2)
3.1.7 Finding a Balance
42(1)
3.2 Forensic Reference Hunting
43(2)
3.3 Compiling the Literature Review
45(10)
3.3.1 The First Page
46(2)
3.3.2 Project Background
48(1)
3.3.3 The Literature Review
49(4)
3.3.4 How to Avoid Plagiarising Other People's Work
53(2)
3.4 Summary/Key Points
55(1)
Chapter 4 Referencing Your Work
56(16)
4.0 Reference Styles
56(1)
4.1 The Harvard Reference System
57(8)
4.1.1 Journals and Newspaper Articles
58(2)
4.1.2 Books
60(1)
4.1.3 Electronic Publications
61(3)
4.1.4 Reference Order and Presentation Style
64(1)
4.2 The Numeric System
65(4)
4.2.1 Numeric Style Bibliographies
65(2)
4.2.2 Vancouver Bibliography Format
67(2)
4.3 Harvard vs. Numeric
69(1)
4.4 Automatic Referencing Software
69(2)
4.5 Summary/Key Points
71(1)
Chapter 5 Starting the Practical Work
72(21)
5.0 Getting Started
72(1)
5.1 Health and Safety
73(6)
5.2 Notes
79(1)
5.3 Acquiring Data
79(4)
5.3.1 Instrumentation
79(2)
5.3.2 Lab Environment
81(1)
5.3.3 Model Systems
82(1)
5.4 Data Analysis and Presentation
83(9)
5.4.1 Presenting Your Data
84(1)
5.4.2 Charts
84(4)
5.4.3 A Word about Error
88(2)
5.4.4 Equations
90(1)
5.4.5 Tables
90(2)
5.5 Summary/Key Points
92(1)
Chapter 6 Constructing the Dissertation
93(13)
6.0 The Dissertation
93(1)
6.1 Declaration of Originality
94(1)
6.2 The Abstract
95(1)
6.3 Acknowledgements
95(1)
6.4 List of Abbreviations
96(2)
6.5 List of Figures
98(1)
6.6 Contents and Page Numbering
98(1)
6.7
Chapter 1: Introduction and Literature Review
99(1)
6.8
Chapter 2: Methodology
100(1)
6.9
Chapter 3: Experimental Details
100(1)
6.10
Chapter 4: Results and Discussion
101(2)
6.11 Conclusions
103(1)
6.12 Bibliography
104(1)
6.13 Appendices
104(1)
6.14 Summary/Key Points
104(2)
Chapter 7 Posters and Oral Presentations
106(21)
7.0 Presenting Your Work
106(2)
7.1 Critical Components
108(2)
7.2 Presenting Posters
110(8)
7.2.1 Poster Size
110(1)
7.2.2 Poster Templates
110(1)
7.2.3 Poster Background
111(2)
7.2.4 Font Style
113(1)
7.2.5 Font Size
114(1)
7.2.6 General Design Considerations
114(4)
7.3 Oral Presentations
118(5)
7.3.1 Slide Design
121(1)
7.3.2 Templates
121(1)
7.3.3 Headings
122(1)
7.3.4 Content
123(1)
7.4 Question Sessions
123(2)
7.5 Summary/Key Points
125(2)
Chapter 8 Concluding Remarks
127(5)
8.0 Almost There
127(1)
8.1 Adding a Final Polish
128(2)
8.1.1
Chapter Dividers
128(1)
8.1.2 Permission
129(1)
8.1.3 Newspaper Reports
130(1)
8.1.4 Bookmark
130(1)
8.2 Final Steps
130(2)
Subject Index 132
Cliodhna McCormac is presently involved in the project management of several multi-centre projects (EPSRC, Royal Society, Royal Academy of Engineering) and is the Collaborating Investigator on an EPSRC Partnership for Public Engagement award to develop new teaching resources to enhance the profile of Engineering within primary and secondary schools in the UK. She is a qualified PRinCE2 practitioner and is responsible for the delivery of the methodology throughout a variety of single and multi-centre projects being conducted with the University of Ulster and has over 16 years experience of teaching across various student levels. James Davis is Professor of Biomedical Sensors within the Nanotechnology and Integrated Bioengineering Centre (NIBEC) at the University of Ulster. James has participated in, and is the principal investigator/coordinator of a number of multi-centre - multi-discipline research collaborations with funding from the EPSRC, Wellcome Trust, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, Royal Society and Heart Research UK. Pagona Papakonstantinou moved to the University of Ulster in 1998 embarking on a new research programme addressing the synthesis, functionalization and comprehensive characterisation of diamond like carbon. Currently her group specializes in the fabrication of low dimensional carbon based nanomaterials and the demonstration of these materials in biological sensing and energy areas. Neil Ward is Professor of Analytical Chemistry at the University of Surrey. He is Chair of the Professional Training and Careers Committee (PTCC) which regulates the operation and quality enhancement of the work-integrated learning or professional training placement programmes across all departments of the University of Surrey. Neil holds a number of teaching development grant awards and has introduced a variety of undergraduate teaching initiatives aimed at enhancing industry based projects and professional training.