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E-grāmata: Reshaping of the Nominal Inflection in Early Northern West Germanic

(Adam Mickiewicz University & Bergische Universität Wuppertal)
  • Formāts: 600 pages
  • Sērija : NOWELE Supplement Series 31
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Apr-2018
  • Izdevniecība: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027264411
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  • Formāts: 600 pages
  • Sērija : NOWELE Supplement Series 31
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Apr-2018
  • Izdevniecība: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027264411
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The book is a comprehensive corpus study of analogical developments in the nominal morphology of four Northern West Germanic languages: Old English, Old Frisian, Old Saxon and Old Low Franconian. It examines the patterns of reorganisation of the nominal paradigms, focusing on the analogical interdeclensional shifts of nouns affiliated with historical minor classes. The wide scope and comparative nature of the study facilitate identifying the major patterns of inflectional restructuring, both language-specific and those of a more general character, demonstrating that the process was far from random. By framing the investigated phenomena quantitatively, the study affords insight into the dynamics of the changes, their scope in individual languages, the mechanisms underlying the restructuring process and the factors conditioning it. The book may be of interest to both historical linguists who may appreciate its descriptive aspects as well as morphologists concerned with the mechanisms of morphological processes, especially analogy.
Acknowledgments xm
List of abbreviations xv
List of tables xvn
List of figures xxvii
Introduction 1(14)
0.1 General remarks
1(4)
0.2 Aims of the study
5(4)
0.3 Existing research
9(3)
0.4 Organisation of the book
12(3)
Chapter 1 Theory and methodology of the research 15(62)
1.1 Nominal system in Old Germanic languages
15(3)
1.2 Nominal paradigms in Old Germanic languages
18(3)
1.3 Morphological restructuring of the nominal system in early Germanic
21(8)
1.3.1 Introduction
21(1)
1.3.2 Interparadigmatic transfers
22(4)
1.3.3 Intraparadigmatic transfers
26(1)
1.3.4 Syncretism in nominal inflection in Old Germanic languages
27(2)
1.4 Theoretical framework
29(31)
1.4.1 Introduction
29(3)
1.4.2 Analogy
32(3)
1.4.3 Markedness
35(4)
1.4.4 Iconicity, uniformity and transparency of the paradigms
39(2)
1.4.5 Productivity and paradigm stability
41(5)
1.4.6 Factors conditioning the restructuring process
46(14)
1.4.6.1 Frequency effects in nominal morphology
48(5)
1.4.6.2 Salience of inflectional marking
53(5)
1.4.6.3 Other factors: gender, semantics, syllable structure
58(2)
1.5 Methodology of the research
60(17)
1.5.1 Terms and definitions
60(4)
1.5.2 The corpora: Characteristics and methodological considerations
64(4)
1.5.3 Scope of the study and procedures
68(9)
Chapter 2 Nominal inflection in Proto-Germanic 77(52)
2.1 Introduction
77(2)
2.2 Reorganisation of the nominal inflection in Proto-Germanic
79(47)
2.2.1 The Proto-Germanic nominal system: General characteristics
79(4)
2.2.2 Restructuring of the system: Tendencies and patterns
83(9)
2.2.3 Restructuring of the system: Minor declensional types
92(19)
2.2.3.1 i-stems
92(6)
2.2.3.2 u-stems
98(3)
2.2.3.3 Root nouns
101(2)
2.2.3.4 r-stems
103(2)
2.2.3.5 5-stems
105(4)
2.2.3.6 rid-stems
109(2)
2.2.3.7 p-stems
111(1)
2.2.4 Interparadigmatic realignments in Proto-Germanic: A cross-declensional overview
111(10)
2.2.5 Discussion
121(5)
2.3 Conclusion
126(3)
Chapter 3 Nominal inflection in Old English 129(120)
3.1 Introduction
129(1)
3.2 Diatopic and diachronic dimension of the study
130(3)
3.2.1 Early and Late Old English
130(1)
3.2.2 Anglian and Saxon material
131(2)
3.3 Characteristics of the restructuring process in Old English
133(2)
3.4 Old English phonological developments in unstressed syllables
135(2)
3.5 Data analysis
137(87)
3.5.1 Corpus and methodological considerations
137(3)
3.5.2 i-stems
140(17)
3.5.2.1 General characteristics
140(2)
3.5.2.2 Restructuring of the i-stem paradigm
142(7)
3.5.2.3 Results of the investigation
149(8)
3.5.3 u-stems
157(18)
3.5.3.1 General remarks
157(4)
3.5.3.2 Results of the investigation
161(13)
3.5.3.3 An excursus on sunu
174(1)
3.5.4 Root nouns
175(14)
3.5.4.1 General characteristics
175(4)
3.5.4.2 Results of the investigation
179(10)
3.5.5 r-stems
189(9)
3.5.5.1 General characteristics
189(3)
3.5.5.2 Results of the investigation
192(6)
3.5.6 s-stems
198(15)
3.5.6.1 General characteristics
198(5)
3.5.6.2 Results of the investigation
203(8)
3.5.6.3 An excursus on Old English cud
211(2)
3.5.7 nd-stems
213(8)
3.5.7.1 General characteristics
213(3)
3.5.7.2 Results of the investigation
216(5)
3.5.8 Dental stems
221(3)
3.6 Summary of the results and overview of the tendencies
224(15)
3.7 Taxonomic implications of the study
239(6)
3.8 Conclusions
245(4)
Chapter 4 Nominal inflection in Old Frisian 249(62)
4.1 Introduction
249(3)
4.2 Corpus and methodological considerations
252(4)
4.3 Restructuring process in Old Frisian: Emerging patterns
256(1)
4.4 Old Frisian phonological developments and their morphological implications
257(2)
4.5 Data analysis
259(40)
4.5.1 Methodological considerations
259(2)
4.5.2 i-stems
261(10)
4.5.2.1 General characteristics
261(3)
4.5.2.2 Results of the investigation
264(4)
4.5.2.3 An excursus on the alternation in the singular paradigm of heavy-syllable feminine stems
268(3)
4.5.3 u-stems
271(7)
4.5.3.1 General characteristics
271(4)
4.5.3.2 Results of the investigation
275(3)
4.5.4 Root nouns
278(8)
4.5.4.1 General characteristics
278(2)
4.5.4.2 Results of the investigation
280(6)
4.5.5 r-stems
286(5)
4.5.5.1 General characteristics
286(1)
4.5.5.2 Results of the investigation
287(4)
4.5.6 s-stems
291(4)
4.5.6.1 General characteristics
291(2)
4.5.6.2 Results of the investigation
293(2)
4.5.7 nd-stems
295(3)
4.5.7.1 General characteristics
295(1)
4.5.7.2 Results of the investigation
296(2)
4.5.8 Dental stems
298(1)
4.6 Summary of the results and overview of the tendencies
299(7)
4.7 Taxonomic implications of the study
306(1)
4.8 Conclusions
307(4)
Chapter 5 Nominal inflection in Old Saxon 311(82)
5.1 Introduction
311(4)
5.2 The placement of Old Saxon in West Germanic
315(5)
5.3 Corpus and methodological considerations
320(2)
5.4 Restructuring process in Old Saxon: Patterns
322(3)
5.5 Phonological developments in unstressed syllables
325(4)
5.6 Data analysis
329(50)
5.6.1 Methodological considerations
329(2)
5.6.2 i-stems
331(14)
5.6.2.1 General characteristics
331(6)
5.6.2.2 Results of the investigation
337(8)
5.6.3 u-stems
345(14)
5.6.3.1 General characteristics
345(6)
5.6.3.2 Results of the investigation
351(4)
5.6.3.3 Excursus on the i-marker in the DAT. SG. and NOM. PL.
355(4)
5.6.4 Root nouns
359(7)
5.6.4.1 General characteristics
359(2)
5.6.4.2 Results of the investigation
361(5)
5.6.5 r-stems
366(3)
5.6.5.1 General characteristics
366(1)
5.6.5.2 Results of the investigation
367(2)
5.6.6 s-stems
369(4)
5.6.6.1 General characteristics
369(1)
5.6.6.2 Results of the investigation
370(3)
5.6.7 nd-stems
373(6)
5.6.7.1 General characteristics
373(3)
5.6.7.2 Results of the investigation
376(3)
5.6.8 Dental stems
379(1)
5.7 Summary of the results and overview of the tendencies
379(8)
5.8 Taxonomic implications of the study
387(2)
5.9 Conclusions
389(4)
Chapter 6 Nominal inflection in Old Low Franconian 393(54)
6.1 Introduction
393(4)
6.2 Corpus and methodological considerations
397(3)
6.3 Restructuring process in Old Low Franconian: Patterns
400(3)
6.4 Phonological developments in Old Low Franconian
403(3)
6.5 Data analysis
406(29)
6.5.1 Methodological considerations
406(2)
6.5.2 The status of the i-stems in Old Low Franconian
408(5)
6.5.3 u-stems
413(7)
6.5.3.1 An excursus on the DAT. SG. and NOM. PL.
418(2)
6.5.4 Root nouns
420(4)
6.5.5 r-stems
424(4)
6.5.6 s-stems
428(4)
6.5.7 nd-stems
432(2)
6.5.8 Dental stems
434(1)
6.6 Summary of the results and overview of the tendencies
435(7)
6.7 Taxonomic implications of the study
442(1)
6.8 Conclusions
443(4)
Chapter 7 Patterns of reorganisation of the nominal system in early Northern West Germanic: A comparative overview 447(34)
7.1 Introduction
447(1)
7.2 Overview of the tendencies
448(19)
7.3 Explaining the divergent development of the nominal inflection across Northern West Germanic
467(14)
Chapter 8 Mechanisms and dynamics of the restructuring process in West Germanic 481(38)
8.1 Introduction
481(1)
8.2 The course of restructuring: The prehistoric stage
482(3)
8.3 The historical stage of restructuring: Emerging patterns
485(2)
8.4 Framing the mechanisms of the process
487(4)
8.5 Functionality of the system
491(5)
8.6 Factors conditioning the restructuring process
496(18)
8.6.1 Frequency of occurrence
497(4)
8.6.2 Salience of inflectional markers
501(5)
8.6.3 Semantics
506(2)
8.6.4 Other controlling factors
508(4)
8.6.4.1 Gender
508(2)
8.6.4.2 Prosodic structure: stem weight
510(2)
8.6.5 Interactions between conditioning factors
512(2)
8.7 Implications for the taxonomy of nouns in early Northern West Germanic
514(2)
8.8 Concluding remarks
516(3)
Conclusions 519(10)
Appendix 529(14)
References 543(24)
Index 567