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vii | |
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xii | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 | (30) |
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1.1 Climate change and China's residential sector |
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1 | (6) |
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1.2 Lifestyle and residential energy consumption |
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7 | (7) |
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1.2.1 Residential energy consumption |
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7 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Urbanization and residential energy consumption |
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9 | (3) |
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1.2.3 Demographic change and residential energy consumption |
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12 | (2) |
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1.3 Time use as a residential lifestyle indicator |
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14 | (7) |
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1.3.1 Time-use survey and applications |
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14 | (3) |
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1.3.2 Time use and energy consumption |
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17 | (4) |
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1.4 Objectives and outline |
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21 | (10) |
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23 | (8) |
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2 Time use in evolving China |
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31 | (37) |
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2.1 The Chinese time-use survey (CTUS) |
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31 | (4) |
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2.2 Time-use-defined lifestyles in China |
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35 | (33) |
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Appendix I 2008 Chinese time-use survey |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (6) |
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Appendix II 2018 Chinese time-use survey |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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3 Estimating residential electricity and CO2 intensity of time-use activity |
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68 | (40) |
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3.1 Estimating energy intensity of time use |
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68 | (4) |
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3.2 A bottom-up approach for constructing electricity CO2 intensity |
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72 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Matching electric appliances with activities |
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72 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Electricity intensity |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (9) |
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3.3.1 The Chinese Residential Energy Consumption Survey (CRECS) |
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77 | (5) |
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3.3.2 Mending the mismatched datasets |
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82 | (4) |
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3.4 Changes in electricity and C02 intensity of daily activities between 2008 and 2018 |
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86 | (22) |
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3.4.1 Appliance characteristics in 2008 and 2018 |
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86 | (5) |
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3.4.2 Sharing characteristics in 2008 and 2018 |
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91 | (2) |
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3.4.3 Reconstructed intensity of activity in 2008 and 2018 |
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93 | (8) |
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Appendix I Comparison of activity categorization in this book, 2008 and 2018 Chinese time-use survey |
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101 | (3) |
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Appendix II Detailed description of appliance operation mode |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (3) |
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4 Residential CO2 emissions of lifestyles |
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108 | (23) |
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4.1 Reconstructing residential CO2 emissions |
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108 | (1) |
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4.2 Residential CO2 emissions by activities |
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109 | (18) |
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127 | (4) |
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130 | (1) |
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5 The climate impacts of lifestyles from demographic changes |
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131 | (16) |
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5.1 China's demographic shifts |
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131 | (3) |
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5.2 Climate impacts of the major ongoing demographic shifts in China |
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134 | (7) |
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5.3 Climate impacts of time-use patterns |
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141 | (2) |
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5.4 Climate impacts of time-use management |
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143 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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6 Time-use management for carbon mitigation |
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147 | (10) |
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6.1 Time use and residential CO2 emissions |
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147 | (3) |
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6.2 Shaping climate-friendly time-use patterns |
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150 | (7) |
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154 | (3) |
Index |
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157 | |