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1 | (8) |
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1.1 Resource Constraints in Wireless Sensor Networks |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Enabling Techniques for Energy and Spectrum Harvesting |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Spectrum Harvesting |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Energy and Spectrum Harvesting Sensor Networks |
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3 | (4) |
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1.3.1 Network Architecture |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Applications of ESHSNs |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Challenges for ESHSNs |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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2 Energy and Spectrum Harvesting in Sensor Networks |
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9 | (16) |
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9 | (5) |
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2.1.1 EH Process Modeling |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (5) |
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14 | (3) |
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2.2.2 Resource Allocation in Spectrum Harvesting Sensor Networks |
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17 | (2) |
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2.3 Joint Energy and Spectrum Harvesting in Wireless Networks |
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19 | (1) |
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2.3.1 Green Energy-Powered SH Networks |
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19 | (1) |
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2.3.2 RF-Powered SH Networks |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (5) |
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21 | (4) |
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3 Spectrum Sensing and Access in Heterogeneous SHSNs |
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25 | (24) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Network Architecture |
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26 | (2) |
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3.2.2 EH-Powered Spectrum Sensing |
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28 | (1) |
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3.3 Problem Statement and Proposed Solution |
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29 | (9) |
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3.3.1 Spectrum-Sensing Scheduling |
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30 | (4) |
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3.3.2 Data Sensor Resource Allocation |
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34 | (4) |
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3.4 Performance Evaluation |
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38 | (8) |
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3.4.1 Detected Channel Available Time |
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39 | (5) |
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3.4.2 Energy Consumption of Data Transmission |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (3) |
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46 | (3) |
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4 Joint Energy and Spectrum Management in ESHSNs |
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49 | (28) |
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49 | (1) |
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4.2 System Model and Problem Formulation |
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50 | (7) |
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4.2.1 Channel Allocation and Collision Control Model |
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51 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Energy Supply and Consumption Model |
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54 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Data Sensing and Transmission Model |
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55 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Problem Formulation |
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56 | (1) |
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4.3 Network Utility Optimization Framework |
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57 | (6) |
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4.3.1 Problem Decomposition |
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57 | (6) |
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4.3.2 Utility-Optimal Resource Management Algorithm |
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63 | (1) |
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4.4 System Performance Analysis |
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63 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Upper Bounds on Queues |
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64 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Required Battery Capacity |
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65 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Optimality of the Proposed Algorithm |
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67 | (1) |
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4.5 Performance Evaluation |
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68 | (5) |
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4.5.1 Network Utility and Queue Dynamics |
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69 | (2) |
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4.5.2 Impact of Parameter Variation |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (4) |
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74 | (3) |
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5 Conclusion and Future Research Directions |
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77 | |
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77 | (1) |
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5.2 Future Research Directions |
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78 | |
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5.2.1 Real Data-Driven EH Process and PU Activities Modeling |
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78 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Joint Spectrum Detection and Access |
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79 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Resource Allocation in Multi-hop ESHSNs |
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79 | |