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1 | (10) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Diffusion in respiration and the circulation |
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3 | (1) |
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Timing in the circulation and respiration |
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3 | (1) |
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Basic science of respiration |
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3 | (6) |
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9 | (2) |
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2 Structure of the Respiratory System, Related to Function |
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11 | (18) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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The intrathoracic airways |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Gross structure of the respiratory system |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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The diaphragm and chest wall |
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20 | (2) |
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How breathing is brought about |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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Metabolism of circulating biologically active substances |
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27 | (1) |
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Non-respiratory functions |
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27 | (2) |
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3 Elastic Properties of the Respiratory System |
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29 | (12) |
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30 | (1) |
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Intrapleural pressure (Ppi) |
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30 | (1) |
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Static lung compliance (CL) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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The physical basis of lung compliance |
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32 | (9) |
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4 Airflow in the Respiratory System |
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41 | (20) |
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42 | (1) |
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How airflow is brought about |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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The major determinant of flow - radius |
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43 | (1) |
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Airways resistance and obstructive pulmonary disease |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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Sites of airways resistance |
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46 | (2) |
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Asthma and airways smooth muscle |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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Pharmacological treatment of asthma |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (1) |
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Emphysema and radial traction |
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53 | (1) |
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Intrapleural pressure and cough |
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54 | (3) |
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Clinical tests for changes in resistance |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
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5 Ventilation of the Respiratory System: the Importance of its Lack of Uniformity in Disease |
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61 | (16) |
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62 | (1) |
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Spirometric abnormalities in disease |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Alveolar dead space in disease |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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Factors affecting physiological dead space |
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68 | (1) |
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Alveolar ventilation and respiratory exchange |
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68 | (1) |
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The alveolar gas equation |
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69 | (1) |
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Distribution of inspired gas |
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69 | (3) |
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Other factors influencing distribution |
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72 | (5) |
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6 Gas Exchange Between Air and Blood: Diffusion |
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77 | (8) |
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The path from air to tissue |
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78 | (1) |
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Lung disease and diffusion |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (3) |
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Measuring transfer factor |
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82 | (1) |
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Treating diffusion difficulties |
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83 | (1) |
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Carbon dioxide and other gases |
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83 | (2) |
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7 The Pulmonary Circulation: Bringing Blood and Gas Together |
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85 | (14) |
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The functions of the pulmonary circulation |
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86 | (1) |
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The anatomy of the pulmonary circulation |
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86 | (3) |
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Matching ventilation and perfusion |
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89 | (1) |
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Distribution of blood flow through the lungs |
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89 | (5) |
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Regional differences in ventilation in the lungs |
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94 | (1) |
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Ventilation/perfusion matching and its effect on blood O2 and CO2 content |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
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8 Carriage of Gases by the Blood and acid/Base Balance |
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99 | (20) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (8) |
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Dissolved oxygen: do we really need Hb and why keep it in red cells? |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (6) |
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9 Chemical Control of Breathing |
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119 | (10) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (5) |
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125 | (4) |
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10 Nervous Control of Breathing |
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129 | (14) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Pattern of breathing in COPD |
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132 | (1) |
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The respiratory `centres' |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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Conscious control of breathing |
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134 | (1) |
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Respiratory muscle innervation |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (3) |
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11 Lung Function Tests: Measuring Disability |
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143 | (10) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Transfer factor (diffusing capacity) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
Appendix: some basic science |
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153 | (6) |
Glossary |
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159 | (6) |
Index |
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165 | |