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E-grāmata: Rethinking American Electoral Democracy

3.69/5 (13 ratings by Goodreads)
(Northern Illinois University, USA)
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While frustration with various aspects of American democracy abound in the United States, there is little agreement overor even understanding ofwhat kinds of changes would make the system more effective and increase political participation. Matthew J. Streb sheds much needed light on all the major concerns of the electoral process in this timely book on improving American electoral democracy.



This critical examination of the rules and institutional arrangements that shape the American electoral process analyzes the major debates that embroil scholars and reformers on subjects ranging from the number of elections we hold and the use of nonpartisan elections, to the presidential nominating process and campaign finance laws. Ultimately, Streb argues for a less burdensome democracy, a democracy in which citizens can participate more easily in transparent, competitive elections.



This book is designed to get students of elections and American political institutions to think critically about what it means to be democratic and how democratic the United States really is.



Part of the Controversies in Electoral Democracy and Representation series, edited by Matthew J. Streb.

Recenzijas

"Matthew Streb is one of the leading scholars on electoral politics, and his updated and revised edition of Rethinking American Electoral Democracy is excellent. Streb takes on many of the components of our democratic system and convincingly argues that they are not always for the best. Most of all, the book directly engages readers on many important and contemporary topics and will no doubt cause readers to think in ways they haven't considered about American democracy. In this revised edition, Streb once again make a big splash that will get people talking and debating democracy in America." Matt A. Barreto, University of Washington



"Matthew Streb offers an accessible and thought-provoking volume that challenges the reader to think beyond the parameters of what is presented through most media outlets. Streb reminds us that what we know (or think we know) about voting behavior is necessarily contextualized by the institutional elements within which such decision making exists. He drills down to the very core of democratic theory with relevant examples and helpful anecdotes to demonstrate the importance (and urgency) of understanding elections in a more sophisticated way." Stephen M. Caliendo, North Central College



"Rethinking American Electoral Democracy is a terrific book. It offers a remarkably thorough assessment of the structural challenges facing the U.S. electoral system. Strebs questions are provocative and his answers can be surprising. The analysis is scholarly, but undergraduate students will appreciate the writing style along with the authors amusing personal stories about the problems he analyzes." David Jones, James Madison University



"In this era of intensified partisanship, voter anger, and grass roots activism such as the so-called Tea Party movement, students need an intelligent primer on the challenges of maintaining the worlds most stable democracy. As this clearly written and engaging volume demonstrates, not all is well with the American democratic system. Streb provides the fundamentals that students need to know, but he also offers challenges to some of their widely held beliefs about our system and ideas on how to improve it." Mark Rozell, George Mason University

List of Figures and Tables
x
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1 Creating a Model Electoral Democracy
1(8)
Criteria for a Model Electoral Democracy
2(3)
A Few Comments
5(1)
Overview of the Book
6(3)
Part I Rethinking the Costs of Voting
9(62)
2 Factors that Influence Voter Turnout
11(19)
"Didn't We Just Vote?"
11(5)
Other Barriers to Voting
16(14)
3 The Offices We Elect
30(19)
Do We Really Need to Vote for Coroner?
31(2)
The Case of Judicial Elections
33(16)
4 Direct Democracy
49(22)
What is the Initiative Process and How Does it Work?
50(2)
Some Misconceptions About the Initiative Process
52(6)
Why the Public Supports the Initiative Process
58(3)
The Problems with the Initiative Process
61(3)
Some Potential Reforms
64(2)
Recall Elections
66(5)
Part II Rethinking the Mechanics of Voting
71(30)
5 Ballot Laws
73(13)
Getting on the Ballot
73(4)
Candidate Information on the Ballot
77(4)
The Order of Candidates' Names on the Ballot
81(2)
Ballot Design
83(3)
6 Voting Machines
86(15)
Different Types of Voting Equipment
87(2)
The Problem with Punch Card Ballots
89(1)
The Pros and Cons of the Remaining Contenders
90(7)
A Word on Internet Voting
97(3)
So, What's the Solution?
100(1)
Part III Rethinking National Elections
101(88)
7 The Redistricting Process
103(19)
How Does the Process Work?
104(1)
The Goals of Redistricting
105(9)
What Should be the Goals of Redistricting?
114(5)
What Process Best Achieves the Goals of Redistricting?
119(3)
8 Presidential Primaries
122(20)
King Caucus and the Smoke-Filled Rooms
123(1)
Reforms to the Presidential Primary Process
124(18)
9 The Electoral College
142(18)
What is the Electoral College? Why Do We Have It?
142(3)
Arguments in Favor of the Electoral College and Why They are Flawed
145(5)
The Reasons for Change
150(2)
Attempts to Reform the Electoral College
152(4)
The Future of the Electoral College
156(4)
10 Campaign Finance
160(21)
A Brief History of Campaign Finance Reform
161(6)
The Concerns of Campaign Finance Reformers
167(2)
The Favorite Solution: Publicly Financed Elections
169(4)
A Controversial Solution
173(6)
A Brief Word on Citizens United
179(2)
11 Conclusion: Moving Toward a Model Electoral Democracy
181(8)
Revisiting the Criteria for a Model Electoral Democracy
181(4)
Other Improvements to American Electoral Democracy
185(2)
The Prospects for Reform
187(2)
Notes 189(24)
Bibliography 213(21)
Court Cases 234(1)
Index 235
Matthew J. Streb is Associate Professor of Political Science at Northern Illinois University. His books include The New Electoral Politics of Race (University of Alabama); Academic Freedom at the Dawn of a New Century (Stanford University); Running for Judge (NYU); Law and Election Politics: The Rules of the Game (Lynne Rienner); and Polls and Politics: The Dilemmas of Democracy (SUNY).