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List of Tables and Figures |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Contributors to the Brookings-Kellogg Retirement Events |
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xvii | |
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1 | (11) |
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Retirement: From Whence It Came |
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3 | (2) |
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Needed: A New Paradigm for Retirement |
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5 | (2) |
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The Agenda for Families, Companies, and Policymakers |
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7 | (4) |
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11 | (1) |
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2 Retirement: How Are We Doing? |
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12 | (19) |
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Defined-Benefit Pensions and Defined Contribution (401(K)-Type) Plans |
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13 | (3) |
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Assessing How Well Americans Are Prepared for Retirement |
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16 | (7) |
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The Critical Role of Uncertainty |
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23 | (6) |
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29 | (2) |
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3 Retirement and Economic Growth |
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31 | (14) |
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The Impact of Slow Economic Growth on Retirement Policies and Decisions |
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31 | (3) |
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The Potential Impact of Retirement Saving on Economic Growth |
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34 | (1) |
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Strong Economic Growth Has Been Elusive |
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35 | (5) |
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Investment Benefits Both Workers and the Economy |
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40 | (3) |
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Funding and Investment Increase |
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43 | (2) |
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4 Entitlements: The Cornerstone of Retirement |
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45 | (19) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (3) |
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Entitlements in the Larger Budget Discussion |
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54 | (4) |
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Worrying, or Not, About Deficits and Debt |
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58 | (2) |
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What's to Come for Entitlement Programs |
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60 | (4) |
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64 | (16) |
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How Do People Decide When to Retire? |
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66 | (3) |
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Are People Making Good Retirement Decisions? |
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69 | (3) |
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How Much Are Adults Working, and Why? |
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72 | (4) |
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Do Changing Incentives Help Explain the Labor Force Trends of Older Workers? |
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76 | (3) |
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Making the Right Retirement Decisions |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (14) |
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81 | (8) |
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Unequal Tax Breaks for Saving |
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89 | (5) |
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7 Transitioning to Retirement in a Changing Labor Market |
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94 | (16) |
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Part-Time Work Among Older Workers |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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Self-Employment at Older Ages |
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99 | (1) |
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Can Internet Platforms Help Older People Find Work? |
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100 | (2) |
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Older Workers Must Understand the Changing Labor Market |
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102 | (5) |
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Can Phased Retirement Improve Health? |
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107 | (3) |
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8 How Annuities Can Mitigate Uncertainty and Improve Retirement |
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110 | (15) |
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112 | (4) |
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Economists Value Annuities; Consumers Do Not |
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116 | (2) |
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Behavioral Biases Against Annuities |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (3) |
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9 How Are Families Planning for End-of-Life Care? |
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125 | (17) |
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Long-Term Care and the Population That Needs It |
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126 | (4) |
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Long-Term Care: Its Costs and Financing |
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130 | (5) |
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Market Failures and Distortions |
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135 | (5) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (20) |
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The Reverse Mortgage Market |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (4) |
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The Reverse Mortgage Market over Time |
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150 | (5) |
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Reverse Mortgages: Pros and Cons |
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155 | (7) |
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11 How to Improve Retirement Accounts |
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162 | (15) |
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A Retirement Account Vision |
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164 | (1) |
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Reforms to Improve Retirement Accounts |
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165 | (11) |
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176 | (1) |
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12 Improving Opportunities for Older Workers |
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177 | (15) |
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Financial Incentives to Work Longer |
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179 | (4) |
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Changing Attitudes Toward Retirement, Older Worker Productivity |
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183 | (4) |
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Strengthen Age Discrimination Protections |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (3) |
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13 Reforming Private Insurance Markets |
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192 | (17) |
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Why Reform Private Insurance Markets? |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (4) |
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204 | (5) |
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14 A Vision for a New Retirement Paradigm |
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209 | (12) |
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The Most Important Steps to Improve Retirement |
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211 | (3) |
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Why Alternative Proposals Will Not Work |
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214 | (3) |
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Why Our Vision for Retirement Should Prevail |
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217 | (4) |
Notes |
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221 | (26) |
Bibliography |
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247 | (24) |
Index |
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271 | |