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Reversibility in Dynamics and Group Theory [Mīkstie vāki]

(The Open University, Milton Keynes), (National University of Ireland, Maynooth)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 294 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x16 mm, weight: 430 g, Worked examples or Exercises; 11 Tables, black and white; 38 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Sērija : London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-May-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107442885
  • ISBN-13: 9781107442887
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 72,92 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 294 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x16 mm, weight: 430 g, Worked examples or Exercises; 11 Tables, black and white; 38 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Sērija : London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series
  • Izdošanas datums: 28-May-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107442885
  • ISBN-13: 9781107442887
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The powerful and far-reaching concept of reversibility is treated for the first time in book form. The authors establish basic principles of reversibility and demonstrate its impact in group theory, geometry, complex analysis and number theory, while describing open research problems throughout. Accessible at the advanced undergraduate level and above.

Reversibility is a thread woven through many branches of mathematics. It arises in dynamics, in systems that admit a time-reversal symmetry, and in group theory where the reversible group elements are those that are conjugate to their inverses. However, the lack of a lingua franca for discussing reversibility means that researchers who encounter the concept may be unaware of related work in other fields. This text is the first to make reversibility the focus of attention. The authors fix standard notation and terminology, establish the basic common principles, and illustrate the impact of reversibility in such diverse areas as group theory, differential and analytic geometry, number theory, complex analysis and approximation theory. As well as showing connections between different fields, the authors' viewpoint reveals many open questions, making this book ideal for graduate students and researchers. The exposition is accessible to readers at the advanced undergraduate level and above.

Papildus informācija

An accessible yet systematic account of reversibility that demonstrates its impact throughout many diverse areas of mathematics.
Preface ix
1 Origins
1(21)
1.1 Origins in dynamical systems
1(4)
1.2 Origins in finite group theory
5(4)
1.3 Origins in hidden dynamics
9(6)
1.4 The reversibility problem
15(7)
2 Basic ideas
22(17)
2.1 Reversibility
22(10)
2.2 Reformulations
32(2)
2.3 Signed groups
34(1)
2.4 Whither next?
34(5)
3 Finite groups
39(20)
3.1 Reversers of finite order
39(1)
3.2 Dihedral groups
40(1)
3.3 Symmetric groups
40(2)
3.4 Alternating groups
42(4)
3.5 Group characters
46(3)
3.6 Characters and reversible elements
49(1)
3.7 Characters and strongly-reversible elements
50(2)
3.8 Examples
52(2)
3.9 Free groups
54(5)
4 The classical groups
59(22)
4.1 The classical groups
59(1)
4.2 The general linear group
60(8)
4.3 The orthogonal group
68(3)
4.4 The unitary group
71(4)
4.5 Summary
75(6)
5 Compact groups
81(11)
5.1 Reversibility in compact groups
81(1)
5.2 Compact Lie groups
82(1)
5.3 The special unitary group
83(1)
5.4 Compact symplectic groups
83(4)
5.5 The spinor groups
87(5)
6 Isometry groups
92(13)
6.1 Isometries of spherical, Euclidean, and hyperbolic space
92(1)
6.2 Hyperbolic geometry in two and three dimensions
92(3)
6.3 Euclidean isometries
95(3)
6.4 Hyperbolic isometries
98(7)
7 Groups of integer matrices
105(40)
7.1 Conjugacy to rational canonical form
106(2)
7.2 Integral quadratic forms
108(4)
7.3 Conway's topograph
112(5)
7.4 Gauss' method for definite forms
117(1)
7.5 Elliptic elements of GL(2, Z)
118(4)
7.6 Centralisers
122(1)
7.7 Reversible elements
123(5)
7.8 Second associated form
128(3)
7.9 Gauss' method for indefinite forms
131(4)
7.10 Another way
135(2)
7.11 Cyclically-reduced words
137(8)
8 Real homeomorphisms
145(21)
8.1 Involutions
146(1)
8.2 Conjugacy
147(7)
8.3 Reflectional and rotational symmetries
154(4)
8.4 Reversible elements
158(4)
8.5 Products of involutions and reversible elements
162(4)
9 Circle homeomorphisms
166(22)
9.1 Involutions
167(1)
9.2 Conjugacy
168(4)
9.3 Reversible elements
172(1)
9.4 Strongly-reversible elements
173(10)
9.5 Products of involutions
183(5)
10 Formal power series
188(28)
10.1 Power series structures
188(4)
10.2 Elements of finite order
192(1)
10.3 Conjugacy
193(3)
10.4 Centralisers
196(7)
10.5 Products of involutions modulo X4
203(1)
10.6 Strongly-reversible elements
204(2)
10.7 Products of involutions
206(2)
10.8 Reversible series
208(2)
10.9 Reversers
210(1)
10.10 Products of reversible series
211(5)
11 Real diffeomorphisms
216(18)
11.1 Involutions
217(1)
11.2 Fixed-point-free maps
218(2)
11.3 Centralisers
220(3)
11.4 Reversibility of order-preserving diffeomorphisms
223(3)
11.5 Reversibility in the full diffeomorphism group
226(4)
11.6 Products of involutions and reversible elements
230(4)
12 Biholomorphic germs
234(27)
12.1 Elements of finite order
235(1)
12.2 Conjugacy
236(1)
12.3 Ecalle--Voronin theory
237(5)
12.4 Roots
242(1)
12.5 Centralisers and flows
243(2)
12.6 Reversible and strongly-reversible elements
245(2)
12.7 The order of a reverser
247(1)
12.8 Examples
248(13)
References 261(14)
List of frequently used symbols 275(2)
Index of names 277(2)
Subject index 279
Anthony G. O'Farrell studied at Brown University and worked at the University of California, Los Angeles, then occupied the Chair of Mathematics at NUI, Maynooth for 37 years, with visiting positions in Britain, France, Spain, Israel and the USA. He is a member of the Royal Irish Academy, and has served as President of the Irish Mathematical Society. He has published four books and over 100 papers. Ian Short is a lecturer in mathematics at the Open University. His research interests lie in dynamics and geometry.