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E-grāmata: Review of the Citrus Greening Research and Development Efforts Supported by the Citrus Research and Development Foundation: Fighting a Ravaging Disease

  • Formāts: 288 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jun-2018
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309472173
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  • Formāts: 288 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jun-2018
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309472173
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Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening, first observed more than a hundred years ago in Asia, is the most serious disease threat to the citrus-growing industry worldwide due to its complexity, destructiveness, and incalcitrance to management. First detected in Florida in 2005, HLB is now widespread in the state and threatens the survival of the Florida citrus industry despite substantial allocation of research funds by Florida citrus growers and federal and state agencies.





As the HLB epidemic raged in 2008, Florida citrus growers began allocating funds for HLB research in hopes of finding short-, medium-, and long-term solutions. This effort created the Citrus Research and Development Foundation (CRDF), an organization with oversight responsibility for HLB research and development efforts in Florida. This report provides an independent review of the portfolio of research projects that have been or continue to be supported by the CRDF. It seeks to identify ways to retool HLB researchwhich, despite significantly increasing understanding of the factors involved in HLB, has produced no major breakthroughs in controlling the diseaseand accelerate the development of durable tools and strategies that could help abate the damage caused by HLB and prevent the possible collapse of the Florida citrus industry.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary Summary 1 Introduction 2 Current Knowledge on Huanglongbing (HLB) and the Interactions of the Pathogen, Vector, and Host 3 HLB Research and Development Efforts 4 Notable Outcomes, Pitfalls, and Future Directions Appendix A: Committee Biographies Appendix B: Open Session Meeting Agendas Appendix C: Glossary Appendix D: Selected Citrus Research Development Foundation Projects
Acronyms and Abbreviations xv
Executive Summary 1(4)
Summary 5(16)
1 Introduction
21(12)
Citrus Greening
21(1)
Citrus Greening Research
22(5)
Study Origin/Rationale
27(1)
Statement of Task
27(1)
Committee's Approach
28(2)
Scope and Organization of the Report
30(1)
References
30(3)
2 Current Knowledge On Huanglongbing (Hlb) And The Interactions Of The Pathogen, Vector, And Host
33(34)
HLB: The Causal (or Associated) Bacteria
33(3)
HLB: The Psyllid Vector
36(4)
HLB: The Rutaceous Hosts
40(5)
Host Plant-Pathogen Interactions and Host Plant Defense Mechanisms
45(3)
Pathogen-Vector Interactions
48(1)
Vector-Host Interactions
49(2)
Diagnostics
51(1)
HLB Management
52(2)
References
54(13)
3 HLB Research and Development Efforts
67(46)
HLB Pathogen, Vector, and Hosts
68(8)
Vector-Host Interactions
76(6)
Pathogen-Vector Interactions
82(2)
Host-Pathogen Interactions
84(2)
HLB Management
86(7)
Sociological and Economic Aspects of HLB and Its Management
93(6)
Overall Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations
99(3)
References
102(11)
4 Notable Outcomes, Pitfalls, and Future Directions
113(78)
Biology and Ecology of the HLB Causal or Associated Pathogen and Its Insect Vector
116(12)
Interactions of the HLB Pathogen, Vector, and Host
128(11)
HLB Management
139(29)
Overarching Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations for Future Research Efforts in HLB Management
168(5)
References
173(18)
APPENDIXES
A Committee Biographies
191(8)
B Open Session Meeting Agendas
199(14)
C Glossary
213(14)
D Selected Citrus Research Development Foundation Projects
227