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E-grāmata: Review of the Department of Energy's Plans for Disposal of Surplus Plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

  • Formāts: 224 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jun-2020
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309498616
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  • Formāts: 224 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Jun-2020
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309498616
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In 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued an Interim Report evaluating the general viability of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration's (DOE-NNSA's) conceptual plans for disposing of 34 metric tons (MT) of surplus plutonium in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), a deep geologic repository near Carlsbad, New Mexico. It provided a preliminary assessment of the general viability of DOE-NNSA's conceptual plans, focused on some of the barriers to their implementation. This final report addresses the remaining issues and echoes the recommendations from the interim study.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Plans to Dilute and Dispose 4 Implementation Challenges 5 System Vulnerabilities References Appendix A: Committee and Staff Biographies Appendix B: Meetings Appendix C: How Salt Repositories Work Appendix D: Legal and Regulatory Requirements for Transportation Appendix E: States' Active Partnership Role in Safe Transportation Appendix F: High-Risk Items Within the Risk and Opportunity Analysis Report Appendix G: Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix H: Interim Report
Summary 1(11)
1 Introduction
12(4)
1.1 Interpretation of the Statement of Task
13(1)
1.2 Report Roadmap
14(2)
2 Background
16(26)
2.1 Surplus Plutonium in the United States
16(6)
2.2 Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement
22(3)
2.3 Background on WIPP
25(15)
2.4 Overview of Risk Assessment
40(2)
3 Plans To Dilute And Dispose
42(28)
3.1 Current Status of DOE-NNSA's Dilute and Dispose Planning Effort
42(2)
3.2 Scope and Plan Overview
44(10)
3.3 Transportation
54(9)
3.4 Plutonium Management and Disposition Agreement and the Spent Fuel Standard
63(1)
3.5 Disposal Capacity in WIPP and Its Impact on the Dilute and Dispose Plans
64(3)
3.6 Risk Assessment of the Dilute and Dispose Plan
67(3)
4 Implementation Challenges
70(11)
4.1 Early Program Development Challenges
71(2)
4.2 Sustainability Challenges
73(8)
5 System Vulnerabilities
81(25)
5.1 Unclear Future for the PMDA and Its Impact on the Dilute and Dispose Plan
81(4)
5.2 WIPP Availability
85(3)
5.3 Changing Nature of WIPP
88(14)
5.4 Engage NMED and EPA
102(4)
References 106(8)
Appendix A Committee and Staff Biographies 114(8)
Appendix B Meetings 122(11)
Appendix C How Salt Repositories Work 133(7)
Appendix D Legal and Regulatory Requirements for Transportation 140(3)
Appendix E States' Active Partnership Role in Safe Transportation 143(2)
Appendix F High-Risk Items Within the Risk and Opportunity Analysis Report 145(5)
Appendix G Acronyms and Abbreviations 150(4)
Appendix H Interim Report 154