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Revolutionizing Development: Reflections on the Work of Robert Chambers [Mīkstie vāki]

Edited by (University of Sussex, UK), Edited by (University of Sussex, UK)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 336 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 544 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Earthscan Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1849713308
  • ISBN-13: 9781849713306
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  • Cena: 70,31 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 336 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 544 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-Apr-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Earthscan Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1849713308
  • ISBN-13: 9781849713306
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This book tells the story of development studies in practice over the last fifty years through the work of one remarkable individual, Robert Chambers. His work has taken him from being a colonial officer in Kenya through training and managing large rural development projects to a fundamental critique of top-down development and the championing of participatory approaches. The contributors eloquently demonstrate how he has been at the centre of major shifts in development thinking and practice over this period, popularising terms that are now at the centre of the development lexicon such as vulnerability, multi-dimensional poverty, sustainable livelihoods and 'farmer first'.

Robert Chambers played a major role in the massive growth in participatory approaches to development, and particularly the application of participatory methods in development research and appraisal. This has led to fundamental challenges to development practice, ranging from approaches to monitoring and evaluation to institutional learning and professional training. There is probably no-one who has had more influence on approaches to development in the past decades. Revolutionizing Development offers a unique overview of these contributions in thirty-two concise chapters from authors who have been intimately involved as collaborators, critics and colleagues of Robert Chambers.

Recenzijas

'A powerful influence on development doing and thinking, Robert Chambers provokes us to focus on what doesn't fit our neat categories, reversing our normal assumptions. He has transformed attitudes and behaviours through impelling us to reflect on how we work and what we do. This wonderful collection of perspectives on Robert's life and work reminds us how much a single person can do by being confident, pragmatic and willing to take risks.' Dr Camilla Toulmin, Director, International Institute for Environment and Development, London

'Robert Chambers has been an ardent advocate of a livelihood approach to development, a testimony to his holistic vision of sustainable human security and happiness. This book captures the essence of his many original contributions during the last fifty years. Through the 'farmer first ' approach he has shown the pathway for linking ecology, economics, equity and employment in a mutually reinforcing manner leading to food for all and forever.' Professor M S Swaminathan, Chairman, M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Member of Indian Parliament (Rajya Sabha); and Chair, High Level Panel of Experts of the Committee on World Food Security of the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation

Notes on Contributors ix
Acknowledgements xv
Acronyms and abbreviations xvii
Photographs xxi
1 Putting the Last First: Reflections on the Work of Robert Chambers
1(22)
Andrea Cornwall
Ian Scoones
PART 1 Conceptualizing Development
2 Challenging Development Priorities
23(8)
Richard Jolly
3 Beginners in Africa: Managing Rural Development
31(8)
Jon R. Moris
4 The Path from Managerialism to Participation: The Kenyan Special Rural Development Programme
39(6)
David K. Leonard
5 Foxes and Hedgehogs --- and Lions: Whose Reality Prevails?
45(8)
Paul Spencer
6 Administration and Development
53(6)
Colin Fuller
7 Participation in International Aid
59(8)
Rosalind Eyben
8 Power and Participation
67(8)
John Gaventa
9 Reframing Development
75(10)
Andrea Cornwall
PART 2 Rural Development, Poverty and Livelihoods
10 Exploring Sustainable Livelihoods
85(8)
Gordon Conway
11 Putting the Vulnerable First
93(8)
Stephen Devereux
12 Seasonality: Uncovering the Obvious and Implementing the Complex
101(6)
Richard Longhurst
13 Refugee Studies
107(6)
Barbara Harrell-Bond
14 Farmer First: Reversals for Agricultural Research
113(8)
Jacqueline A. Ashby
15 Agricultural Development: Parsimonious Paradigms
121(8)
Janice Jiggins
16 In Search of a Water Revolution: Canal Irrigation Management
129(6)
Roberto Lenton
17 The Last Frontier: The Groundwater Revolution in South Asia
135(6)
Tushaar Shah
18 Trees as Assets: Legacies and Lessons
141(8)
Melissa Leach
19 Finding a Sustainable Sanitation Solution: Scaling up Community-Led Total Sanitation
149(6)
Kamal Kar
20 Technology and Markets
155(10)
Barbara Harriss-White
PART 3 Methodological Innovations
21 Village Studies
165(8)
John Harriss
22 Whose Knowledge Counts? Tales of an Eclectic Participatory Pluralist
173(8)
John Thompson
Irene Guijt
23 Learning to Unlearn: Creating a Virtuous Learning Cycle
181(6)
Parmesh Shah
Meera Kaul Shah
24 The Use of Participatory Methods to Study Natural Resources
187(10)
Louise Fortmann
25 Participatory Numbers
197(8)
Carlos Barahona
PART 4 Practising Development: New Professionalism
26 The Personal and the Political
205(6)
Ramesh Singh
27 Poverty Professionals and Poverty
211(6)
Ravi Kanbur
28 Changing Attitudes and Behaviour
217(8)
Sam Joseph
29 Networking: Building a Global Movement for PRA and other Participatory Methods
225(8)
Samuel Musembi Musyoki
30 Institutional Learning and Change
233(8)
Jamie Watts
31 Participation, Learning and Accountability: The Role of the Activist Academic
241(8)
Rosalind David
Antonella Mancini
32 Development Professionalism
249(8)
Norman Uphoff
33 Appreciation and Reflections
257(4)
Robert Chambers
Appendix: List of Robert Chambers' Publications 261(20)
References 281(22)
Index 303
Andrea Cornwall is Professor of Anthropology and Development in the School of Global Studies at the University of Sussex. She is director of the DFID-funded research programme consortium Pathways of Women's Empowerment, and works on the anthropology of democracy, gender and sexualities.

Ian Scoones is co-director of the ESRC STEPS Centre at the University of Sussex and joint convenor of the IDS-hosted Future Agricultures Consortium. He is an agricultural ecologist by original training whose interdisciplinary research links the natural and social sciences.