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E-grāmata: RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications

(Penn State University, Lehman, USA)
  • Formāts: 283 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351834407
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 62,60 €*
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  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: 283 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351834407

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RFID is an increasingly pervasive tool that is now used in a wide range of fields. It is employed to substantiate adherence to food preservation and safety standards, combat the circulation of counterfeit pharmaceuticals, and verify authenticity and history of critical parts used in aircraft and other machineryand these are just a few of its uses.

Goes beyond deployment, focusing on exactly how RFID actually works

RFID Design Fundamentals and Applications systematically explores the fundamental principles involved in the design and characterization of RFID technologies. The RFID market is exploding. With new and enhanced applications becoming increasingly integral to government and industrial chain supply and logistics around the globe, professionals must be proficient in the evaluation and deployment of these systems. Although manufacturers provide complete and extensive documentation of each individual RFID component, it can be difficult to synthesize and apply this complex informationand users often must consult and integrate data from several producers for different components.

This book covers topics including:











Types of antennas used in transponders





Components of the transponder, memory structure and logic circuits





Antennae for RFID interrogators





Types of modulation





Organization and characteristics of commercial transponders





Communication links





Modes of operation for transponders operating at different frequencies





Principles of arbitration and anti-collision





Commands used by transponders

This powerful reference helps to resolve this dilemma by compiling a systematic overview of the different parts that make up the whole RFID system, helping the reader develop a clear and understanding of its mechanisms and how the technology actually works. Most books on RFID focus on commercial use and deployment of the technology, but this volume takes a different and extremely useful approach. Directed toward both professionals and students in electronics, telecommunications, and new technologies, it fills the informational void left by other books, illustrating specific examples of available semiconductors and integrated circuits to clearly explain how RFID systems are configured, how they work, and how different system components interact with each other.

Recenzijas

This book is for the engineer or technologist wanting to learn about RFID technology. It is very well-written and easy to follow, and need not be read in its entirety because each chapter is self-contained. ... This book presents the necessary information in a convenient, compact form, lists many references for further study, and gives the reader a good technical understanding of the fundamentals of todays RFID systems. It is therefore well worth its price.

John J. Shea, in IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Jan/Feb 2012, Vol. 28, No. 1

Preface ix
About the Author xi
1 Basic Principles of Radiofrequency Identification 1(12)
1.1 Basics of RFID
1(4)
1.2 Passive versus Active RFID Systems
5(1)
1.3 Functional Classification of RFID Transponders
6(1)
1.4 Applications and Frequency Selection
7(6)
2 Antennas for RFID Transponders 13(36)
2.1 Review of Basic Antenna Theory for RFID Transponders
14(15)
2.1.1 Antennas for RFID Transponders Operating in the LH and HF Regions
14(3)
2.1.2 Inductance of Coil Antennas Operating in the LF and HF Regions
17(7)
2.1.3 Antennas for RFID Transponders Operating in the UHF Region
24(5)
2.2 Antenna Tuning for RFID Transponders
29(4)
2.3 Antenna Matching for RFID Transponders
33(4)
2.4 Antennas in Commercial RFID Transponders
37(6)
2.5 The Connection between the Chip and the Antenna in RFID Transponders
43(4)
2.6 Additional Factors That Affect the Performance of Antennas in RFID Transponders
47(2)
3 Transponders 49(36)
3.1 The Analog Front End
50(7)
3.1.1 Radiofrequency Stage
50(4)
3.1.2 Power Management
54(3)
3.2 Signals in the Transponder
57(9)
3.2.1 Signal Encoding
57(2)
3.2.2 Modulation and Demodulation
59(7)
3.3 The Logic System
66(11)
3.3.1 Data Memory
66(9)
3.3.2 Cyclic Redundancy Check for Error Detection
75(2)
3.4 Transponder Programming
77(2)
3.5 Summary of Electrical Specifications for RFID Transponders
79(2)
3.6 Mechanical Considerations and Transponder Assembly
81(4)
4 Antennas for Interrogators 85(34)
4.1 Antennas for HF and LF Interrogators
86(18)
4.1.1 Design of Antennas for HF and LF Interrogators
86(10)
4.1.2 Antenna Matching
96(7)
4.1.3 Multiple Antenna Systems
103(1)
4.2 Auxiliary Elements for LF and HF Interrogator Antennas
104(2)
4.2.1 Antenna-Tuning Indicators
104(1)
4.2.2 Antenna Multiplexers
104(1)
4.2.3 Preamplifiers
105(1)
4.3 Antennas for UHF Interrogators
106(8)
4.3.1 Design of Antennas for UHF Interrogators
106(5)
4.3.2 Transmission Lines and Connectors for UHF Interrogators
111(3)
4.4 Commercial Antennas for RFID Interrogators
114(5)
4.4.1 Antennas for RFID Interrogators
114(2)
4.4.2 Tuning Boards for Interrogator Antennas
116(3)
5 Interrogators 119(36)
5.1 Transmitter and Receiver
120(6)
5.2 Modulator and Demodulator
126(7)
5.2.1 Amplitude-Shift Keying (ASK) Modulation
126(1)
5.2.2 Frequency-Shift Keying (FSK) Modulation
127(2)
5.2.3 Phase-Shift Keying (PSK) Modulation
129(4)
5.3 Long-Range Considerations
133(1)
5.4 Interrogator Synchronization
134(6)
5.4.1 No Synchronization at the Interrogator Level
134(1)
5.4.2 Wireless Synchronization
135(2)
5.4.3 Wired Synchronization
137(1)
5.4.4 Combined Wired-Wireless Synchronization
137(1)
5.4.5 Master-Slave Synchronization
137(2)
5.4.6 Carrier Phase Synchronization
139(1)
5.5 Structure of Commercially Available Interrogators
140(15)
5.5.1 Interrogators for LF RFID Systems
140(9)
5.5.1.1 Radiofrequency Modules
141(3)
5.5.1.2 Control Module
144(5)
5.5.2 Interrogators for HF RFID Systems
149(1)
5.5.3 Single-Chip Interrogators
150(5)
6 Interrogator Communication and Control 155(22)
6.1 TIRIS Bus Protocol: Texas Instruments
155(4)
6.2 ASCII Protocol for TIRIS Interrogators: Texas Instruments
159(1)
6.3 Series 2000 Micro-Reader System: Texas Instruments
160(6)
6.4 High-Frequency Interrogators: Texas Instruments
166(11)
6.4.1 TIRIS Protocol for Series 6000 Reader System Interrogators
166(1)
6.4.2 Host Protocol for Tag-it™ Series 6000 Reader System Interrogators
166(11)
7 The Air Communication Link 177(26)
7.1 Communication Protocols
178(6)
7.1.1 Communication Protocols for Systems Operating in the LF and HF Ranges
178(3)
7.1.2 Communication Protocols for Systems Operating in the UHF Range
181(3)
7.2 The Communications Link
184(7)
7.2.1 Elements of the Communications Link
184(2)
7.2.2 Forward Link
186(3)
7.2.3 Return Link.
189(2)
7.3 Transponder Operating Modes
191(5)
7.3.1 Transponders Operating in the LF and HF Bands
191(2)
7.3.2 Transponders Operating in the UHF Bands
193(3)
7.4 Arbitration for Transponders
196(7)
7.4.1 Principles of Arbitration
196(1)
7.4.2 Principles of Anticollision
197(2)
7.4.3 Deterministic Anticollision Procedures
199(1)
7.4.4 Aloha-Based Anticollision Procedures
200(3)
8 Commands for Transponders 203(50)
8.1 Commands in the Texas Instruments Series 2000 Systems
204(10)
8.1.1 Commands Supported by the TIRIS Bus Protocol
204(5)
8.1.2 Commands Supported by the ASCII Bus Protocol
209(5)
8.2 Commands for Texas Instruments High-Frequency Interrogators
214(15)
8.2.1 Commands Supported by the TIRIS Protocol for Series 6000 Interrogators
214(6)
8.2.2 Commands Supported by HF Tag-It Transponders
220(9)
8.3 Command Supported by Texas Instruments Series 4000 Multifunction Interrogators
229(6)
8.3.1 Commands Supported by Tag-it Transponders
230(5)
8.3.2 Commands Supported by the ISO 14443 Protocol
235(1)
8.4 Commands for the Texas Instruments UHF Gen 2 Protocol
235(11)
8.5 Commands Supported by the Atmel® Family of Transponders
246(7)
8.5.1 Commands Supported by LF Atmel® Transponders
246(1)
8.5.2 Commands Supported by HF Atmel® Transponders
247(1)
8.5.3 Commands Supported by UHF Atmel® Transponders
247(6)
References and Further Reading 253(4)
Index 257
Albert Lozano-Nieto is professor of engineering at Penn State. His main teaching responsibilities are focused on the baccalaureate degree in electrical engineering technology at the Wilkes-Barre campus. A native of Barcelona, Spain, he joined Penn State in 1996. Dr. Lozano-Nieto received his doctoral degree in electrical engineering in 1994 and his baccalaureate degree in telecommunication engineering in 1988, both from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain. He has also been an RFID+ certified professional, awarded by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA), since 2008.