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E-grāmata: Rhetoric in the Flesh: Trained Vision, Technical Expertise, and the Gross Anatomy Lab

(Case Western Reserve University, USA)
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Rhetoric in the Flesh is the first book-length ethnographic study of the gross anatomy lab to explain how rhetorical discourses, multimodal displays, and embodied practices facilitate learning and technical expertise and how they shape participants’ perceptions of the human body. This book will be valuable for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in technical and professional communication (technical communication theory and practice, visual or multimodal communication, medical technical communication) and rhetorical studies, including visual rhetoric, rhetoric of science, medical rhetoric, material rhetoric and embodiment, and ethnographic approaches to rhetoric.



Rhetoric in the Flesh is the first book-length ethnographic study of the gross anatomy lab to explain how rhetorical discourses, multimodal displays, and embodied practices facilitate learning and technical expertise and how they shape participants’ perceptions of the human body. By investigating the role that discourses, displays, and human bodies play in the training and socialization of medical students, T. Kenny Fountain contributes to our theoretical and practical understanding of the social factors that make rhetoric possible and material in technical domains. Thus, the book also explains how these displays, discourses, and practices lead to the trained perspective necessary for expertise. This trained vision is constructed over time through what Fountain terms embodied rhetorical action, an intertwining of body-object-environment that undergirds all scientific, medical, and technical work.

This book will be valuable for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in technical and professional communication (technical communication theory and practice, visual or multimodal communication, medical technical communication) and rhetorical studies, including visual rhetoric, rhetoric of science, medical rhetoric, material rhetoric and embodiment, and ethnographic approaches to rhetoric.

Recenzijas

"Not since reading Bruno Latour and Steve Woolgars Laboratory Life, have I encountered such a methodologically rigorous study of a laboratory, although this time it is the "cadaver lab" of gross anatomy at the University of Minnesota. Fountains approach is ethnographic, his observations grounded in a theoretical framework that synthesizes concepts from rhetoric of science, Gibsons ecological theory of vision, and classical rhetoric. Fountains fine-grained analysis of medical students socialization into the embodied "ways of seeing" in the anatomy lab constitutes a major contribution to the fields of TPC as well as rhetoric of science/medicine, visual rhetoric, and medical education."

- Carol Berkenkotter, Professor of Writing Studies, University of Minnesota

"Fountains ethnography expertly interrogates the epistemological processes for developing medical professionals anatomical lenses. Fountains argument that "anatomy education is a social, embodied and deeply rhetorical endeavor" is well supported through his carefully triangulated analyses of field notes, interviews, images, and course materials. Using rhetorical and phenomenological lenses, he creates a generative tension between apodeixis and epideixis, a key factor for the students observing and working with cadavers. His prose is superbly wrought, too."

- Barbara Heifferon, Professor of English, Louisiana State University

"Rhetoric in the Flesh is a substantial book, reporting on an ethnographic study of two gross anatomy classes. It filters the study through a rhetorical lens that pairs apodeictic display and epideictic rhetoric in novel and interesting ways. It at once contributes to the growing body of research in the rhetoric of health and medicine and to rhetorical theory."

- Dale L. Sullivan, Professor of English, North Dakota State University

List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
Series Editor Foreword xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction: Developing Expertise and Learning to See 1(23)
Expertise and Trained Vision
3(2)
The Focus of the Book
5(2)
Training Vision in a Gross Anatomy Lab
7(3)
Field Site and Methods
10(2)
Rhetoric and Embodied Action
12(4)
Technical Training through Rhetorical Displays
16(2)
My Argument
18(2)
The Book in Outline
20(4)
2 One Body to Learn Another: Activities of the Anatomy Lab 24(29)
Anatomical Bodies-Objects and Subjects
26(4)
The Undergraduate Course: A Prosection Lab
30(4)
The Medical and Dental Course: A Dissection Lab
34(6)
Two Preparation Labs: "The Beehive" and the Future Surgeons
40(5)
Perceptual Tools and Embodied Action
45(1)
How Embodied Action Enacts Meaning through Practice
46(6)
Conclusion
52(1)
3 Looking at Pictures: Multimodal Displays and Perceived Affordances 53(40)
Multimodal Displays as Tools for Action
56(4)
Affordances as Opportunities for Action
60(4)
Multimodal Displays of the Lab
64(26)
Conclusion
90(3)
4 Hands-On Visuals: Embodied Observation and Rhetorical Verification 93(27)
Medical Observation as Embodied and Rhetorical
95(1)
Anatomical Evidence: Descriptive and Relational
96(3)
Anatomical Observation and Bodily Skill
99(2)
Looking versus Knowing: Grasping Evidence
101(17)
Conclusion
118(2)
5 Making Beautiful Bodies: Dissection as an Ordering Practice 120(27)
Dissection as Distributed and Enacted Cognition
121(7)
The Aesthetics of Anatomical Dissection
128(4)
Cadaveric Resistance
132(5)
The Aesthetics and Spectacle of Body Worlds
137(8)
Conclusion
145(2)
6 Downplaying Personhood: Anatomical Focus and the Praise of Cadavers 147(24)
Epideixis, Cultural Values, and Anatomical Education
150(3)
Cadaveric Bodies and Medical Uncertainty
153(1)
Detached Concern and the Anatomy Lab
154(2)
Objectifying the Cadaver: Downplaying Personhood
156(12)
Conclusion
168(3)
7 Acknowledging Personhood: Anatomical Donation and the Gift Analogy 171(22)
The Gift and the Obligation to Reciprocate
172(3)
Cadaveric Donation and the History of the Gift
175(3)
Cadaveric Donation: Acknowledging Personhood
178(11)
Conclusion
189(4)
8 Conclusion: Embodied Rhetorical Action 193(6)
Appendix: Data Collection and Analysis 199(4)
Data Collection
199(2)
Data Analysis
201(2)
Notes 203(2)
References 205(14)
Index 219
T. Kenny Fountain is an assistant professor in the Department of English at Case Western Reserve University. He received his Ph.D. in Rhetoric and Scientific and Technical Communication from the University of Minnesota in 2008. He is a former Writing Center Assistant Director at Yeshiva College and a former Director of Writing Across the Curriculum at Bilkent University in Ankara, Turkey. His research interests include the rhetoric of science and medicine, visual studies of science, rhetorical theory and history, communication in the disciplines, and theories of the body and embodiment. He has published work in the journals Medicine Studies and the Journal of Technical Writing and Communication as well as the edited collections Solving Problems in Technical Communication and Pluralizing Plagiarism.