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E-grāmata: Risk: A Study of Its Origins, History and Politics [World Scientific e-book]

(University College Cork, Ireland), (-)
  • Formāts: 380 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814383219
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • World Scientific e-book
  • Cena: 150,43 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formāts: 380 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Mar-2014
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814383219
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This discourse about the nature of archetypal human risk perception and risk taking behavior examines the origins of the contemporary understanding of risk and constructs a chronological classification of cultural and intellectual trends within risk writing. The authors explore the development of probability theory from the Italian Renaissance to the present, revisit the decision analytical approaches to the social control of technology which emerged after 1945, skewer the failed attempts by mathematicians and think tanks to model international crises, and assess the contribution of power inequality theories to understanding risk. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Over a period of several centuries, the academic study of risk has evolved as a distinct body of thought, which continues to influence conceptual developments in fields such as economics, management, politics and sociology. However, few scholarly works have given a chronological account of cultural and intellectual trends relating to the understanding and analysis of risks. Risk: A Study of its Origins, History and Politics aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed study of key turning points in the evolution of society's understanding of risk. Using a wide range of primary and secondary materials, Matthias Beck and Beth Kewell map the political origins and moral reach of some of the most influential ideas associated with risk and uncertainty at specific periods of time. The historical focus of the book makes it an excellent introduction for readers who wish to go beyond specific risk management techniques and their theoretical underpinnings, to gain an understanding of the history and politics of risk.
Preface vii
List of Tables
xiii
List of Figures
xv
List of Illustrations
xvii
Introduction 1(14)
Moral Reach and Ontological Insecurity
5(6)
Homo Economics and Homo Ludens
8(3)
About this Book
11(4)
Chapter One Homo Ludens, Aleatorics and the Birth of Probability
15(26)
From the Beginning
20(4)
Cardano's Provenance: A Focus on Risk
24(2)
Heroes of Aleatory Arithmetic
26(3)
Play and Politics
29(8)
Conclusion
37(4)
Chapter Two Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Fictions of Risk
41(64)
Mapping the Ground
43(4)
Post--Enlightenment Disasters and the Origins of Pessimism
47(8)
Historical Disasters and the Fear of the Present
55(4)
Dangers of Urban Life and Societal Dimensions of Disaster
59(13)
Xenophobic Visions and the `Political' Disaster Novel
72(29)
War in the West
73(12)
Wars with Asians
85(16)
Conclusion
101(4)
Chapter Three `Pseudo-Sciences' of Risk
105(54)
Setting the Scene
107(4)
Dangerous Crowds and Technologies
111(17)
Racial Hierarchies and Racial Threats
128(28)
Endangered `Rulers'
136(9)
From Local Threat to Global Race War
145(11)
Conclusion
156(3)
Chapter Four Decision Analysis and the Social Control of Technology
159(44)
Transitions to `Modernity'
160(7)
The Rise and Fall of Technological Decision Analysis
167(21)
The Beginnings of Modern Safety Science
168(8)
Safety Expertise as Ideology
176(5)
Signs of Decay
181(7)
The Environmentalist Critique
188(12)
Heuristic Limitations and Environmentalist Dissent
198(2)
Conclusion
200(3)
Chapter Five International Crises and Precarious Global Systems
203(86)
Predecessors: Retrospective Decision Analysis
207(27)
Crises and Diplomatic History
211(7)
Arms Races and Defence Expenditure
218(7)
Alliances and Wars
225(3)
Economic Crises
228(6)
Pax Americana and Prospective Decision Analysis
234(26)
Systems Theory and Global Risk Management
260(25)
Systems Thinking
260(7)
Global Modelling
267(18)
Conclusion
285(4)
Chapter Six Macrosociological Dualities of Risk: Structural Inequality and Risk Society
289(24)
Structural Inequality
294(11)
Dependency Theory
298(7)
Risk Society
305(3)
Conclusion
308(5)
Bibliography 313(32)
Index 345(14)
About the Authors 359