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E-grāmata: Robots Unlimited: Life in a Virtual Age

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  • Formāts: 466 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Nov-2005
  • Izdevniecība: A K Peters
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781439865637
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  • Formāts: 466 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Nov-2005
  • Izdevniecība: A K Peters
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781439865637
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Artificial intelligence (AI) expert Levy describes how early experiments in logic, games and speech led to others about thought, creativity, learning and translation. He discusses how AI devices play games, recognize visual input and speech, communicate, conduct sports, chauffeur, conduct search and rescue, perform surgery and help with medical diagnoses, work around the house and approach being humanoid. He concludes with well-grounded speculation about such advances as the DNA computer, nano-machines, models and applications of emotion, robot consciousness, and the development of robot rights and ethics. Annotation ©2006 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Recenzijas

" "According to an artificial intelligence expert within years we could be finding robot romance..." -James Millar, The Sunday Post, February 2006 Unlimited: Life In A Virtual Age by David Levy (leader of the winning team of the Loebner Prize Competition in 1997) is a highly researched and historically impressive documentation devoted to the past fifty years of research and development in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. As an informative and superbly written study, Robots Unlimited offers readers an outstanding historical survey and a seminal reference to the many intricacies of an ever-escalating modern science in these specialized fields, as well as knowledgeable and intuitive predictions of what the future may bring for robotic and artificial intelligence breakthroughs. Very strongly recommended to all students of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and relevant technological advancements, Robots Unlimited gives its readers a complete and expert analysis and collection of such a popular and innovative science. -Bookwatch, Midwest Book Review, April 2006 Interview with David Levy about his new book, Robots Unlimited. -www.chessbase.com, February 2006 But maybe we shouldn't fear robots. We should have sex with and marry them. This possibility is welcomed in a new book called Robots Unlimited: Life in a Virtual Age by David Levy. True, the field of artificial intelligence is bedevilled with all kinds of irritating philosophical objections to Levy's predictions. Is there such a thing as an artificial intelligence? Is robot consciousness nonsense? Could robots really be said to think, feel, fall in love and love the kids? Yes, robots may be able to write passably Mozartian symphonies, perform splendid massages or make sexy chit-chat, but only humans can really appreciate any of them. -Stuart Jeffries, The Guardian, February 2006 "As a catalog of the most important results, thoughts, and predictions in this field, this book will be an entertaining read for anybody, as no prerequisites are assumed." -G. Trajkovski, CHOICE Magazine , June 2006 "In this popular approach to understanding AI, David Levy captures the essence, excitement, and potential of Artificial Intelligence." -Innovation Watch, May 2006 "There are interesting chapters on computers and religion, computers and emotions, computers and dreams, computers and sex, computers and ethics. There is a lot to think about in this book for both you and your computer." -Vairo Library Blog, November 2006"

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Part I An Early History of Artificial Intelligence
1(68)
Early History---Logic, Games and Speech
3(32)
Early Logic Machines
3(13)
Electrical Logic Machines
16(2)
Early Games Machines
18(5)
Konrad Zuse and the First Computer
23(5)
Mechanical Speech Synthesis
28(2)
Electrical Speech Synthesis
30(3)
Speech Recognition
33(2)
Early History---Robots, Thought, Creativity, Learning and Translation
35(34)
Robot Tortoises
35(4)
Alan Turing
39(9)
Creativity
48(5)
Machine Learning
53(2)
Machine Translation
55(9)
The 1956 Dartmouth Workshop
64(5)
Part II Fifty Years of Progress
69(224)
How Computers Play Games
71(44)
Chess
71(18)
Checkers (Draughts)
89(4)
Using Databases to Solve Other Games
93(1)
Go---The Most Difficult Game of All
94(3)
Playing Metagames---Programs that Learn to Play from the Rules
97(3)
Games with Imperfect Information and Games with Chance
100(15)
How Computers Recognize
115(34)
Visual Recognition---How Computers See
115(10)
Some Applications of Computer Vision
125(9)
Speech Recognition
134(4)
Taste Recognition
138(2)
Smell Recognition
140(1)
The Recognition of Creative Style
141(8)
Creative Computers
149(38)
How Computers Write Poetry
152(3)
How Computers Write Fiction
155(8)
How Computers Write Non-Fiction
163(2)
How Computers Compose Music
165(10)
How Computers Create Visual Art
175(12)
How Computers Think
187(58)
What is Logic?
188(1)
Logical Reasoning
189(4)
Problem Solving
193(7)
Planning
200(5)
Commonsense Reasoning
205(3)
Case Based Reasoning
208(3)
How Computers Learn
211(13)
How Computers Discover and Invent
224(8)
Knowledge Discovery
232(2)
Expert Systems
234(11)
How Computers Communicate
245(22)
Natural Language Processing
245(17)
Text-to-Speech Synthesis
262(5)
Things to Do For Robots
267(26)
Robot Soccer
267(3)
A Robot Sports Miscellany
270(4)
The Robot Chauffeur
274(2)
Urban Search-and-Rescue Robots
276(2)
Robot Surgeons
278(2)
Gastrobots
280(2)
Domestic Robots
282(4)
The Robot Grand Challenge
286(3)
Humanoid Robots
289(4)
Part III The Next Fifty Years
293(132)
The Exponential Growth of Scientific Achievements
295(20)
What Is Exponential Growth?
296(1)
Moore's Law of Computing Power
297(1)
The Optical Computer
298(3)
The DNA Computer
301(2)
The Molecular Computer (Nano-Machines)
303(1)
The Quantum Computer
304(1)
Computer Memory
305(1)
The Knowledge Explosion
306(3)
Some Views of the Future
309(5)
Super-Robots
314(1)
Emotion and Love, Al Style
315(32)
Functions of Emotion
316(1)
Psychological Theories of Emotion
316(1)
Feeling Emotions for Others
317(1)
Humans Feeling Affection for Robots---The Tamagotchi
318(2)
Five Criteria for Emotions
320(1)
Models of Emotion in Robots
321(6)
Empathy---How Robots Recognize and Measure Emotions in Humans
327(2)
Mind Reading
329(5)
How Robots Express Emotion
334(2)
Robot Personality
336(3)
Love and Marriage with Robots---An Acceptable Idea?
339(8)
Sex and Reproduction, Al Style
347(22)
Sex with Robots
347(1)
Intelligent Sex Machines
348(2)
Experiments with Sexbots
350(1)
The Mechanics of Sex with Robots
351(1)
When Can I Buy One?
352(1)
Dominic Choy's Patent Application
353(3)
Robot Reproduction
356(9)
Robot Evolution
365(1)
Robot Offspring, with a Dash of Human Added
366(3)
Robot Consciousness
369(24)
What Is Consciousness?
369(3)
Can Robots Have Consciousness?
372(7)
Robot Feelings
379(2)
Robot Hopes and Wishes
381(1)
Can Robots Have Beliefs?
382(1)
Robot Dreams
383(1)
Can Robots Have Free Will?
383(2)
The Religious Life of Robots
385(8)
Robot Rights and Ethics
393(32)
The Rights of Robots
393(6)
Robot Ethics
399(26)
Bibliography 425(14)
Index 439


Levy, David