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E-grāmata: Rock Art and the Wild Mind: Visual Imagery in Mesolithic Northern Europe [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formāts: 438 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Dec-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315108582
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  • Taylor & Francis e-book
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  • Standarta cena: 222,34 €
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  • Formāts: 438 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Dec-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315108582
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Rock Art and the Wild Mind presents a study of Mesolithic rock art on the Scandinavian peninsula, including the large rock art sites in Alta, Nämforsen and Vingen.





Hunters rock art of this area, despite local styles, bears a strong commonality in what it depicts, most often terrestrial big game in diverse confrontations with the human realm. The various types of compositions are defined as visual thematizations of the enigmatic relationship between humans and big game animals. These thematizations, here defined as motemes, are explained as being products of the Mesolithic mind in action, observed through repetitions, variations and transformations of a number of defined motemes. Through a transformational logic, the transition from animic to totemic rock art is observed. Totemic rock art reaches a peak during the final stages of the Late Mesolithic, and it is suggested that this can be interpreted as representing an increasing focus on human society towards the end of this era. The move from animism to totemism is explained as being part of the overall social development on the Scandinavian peninsula.





This book will be of interest to students of rock art generally and scholars working on the historical developments of prehistoric hunter-gatherers in northern Europe. It will also appeal to students and academics in the fields of art history and aesthetics and to those interested in the work of Lévi-Strauss.
Figures
x
Tables
xvii
Acknowledgements xviii
0 Archaic meetings -- a prologue
1(6)
Rock art and great meetings
3(1)
The dynamics of archaic meetings and its imprint in stone
4(3)
1 Object and objectives
7(7)
Sketching the approaches
7(2)
The meeting of minds
9(1)
Nature and culture -- not quite beyond
10(4)
2 The setting
14(35)
Study area
14(2)
Settlement
16(2)
From extended families to clans
18(3)
Evidence of Late Mesolithic meetings and rituals "outside" the context of rock art
21(1)
Meetings at the large rock art areas; the example of Namforsen
22(1)
Hunters' rock art
23(1)
Types of landscape locations for rock art
24(18)
Location in time
42(1)
Absolute and relative chronology of Mesolithic rock art
42(7)
PART I The structure of Mesolithic hunters' rock art
49(204)
3 Northern European hunters' rock art -- products of the `wild mind' in action
51(44)
Introduction
51(1)
Encapsulated in nature
52(2)
Mind in the wild
54(6)
Myths and mythical thinking
60(10)
Hunters' rock art and post-structuralism
70(9)
A preliminary definition of the moteme
79(6)
Art and wild thinking: a chapter epilogue
85(10)
4 The `key moteme' and its transformations: visual paths of a Late Mesolithic analogical logic
95(85)
Method
95(1)
Metaphoric and metonymic animals
96(3)
The basic homology: approaching its contents
99(2)
Leitmotif and key moteme
101(9)
The herd of big game
110(3)
Discerning the herd moteme
113(4)
Defining motemes through the agency of hunting
117(11)
Mediation and confrontation
123(2)
Return of the great herds
125(1)
Giving back, or going back
125(2)
List of motemes
127(1)
Defining motemes through visual transformations
128(1)
Examples of visual transformation of the key moteme
129(30)
Vingen: example of visual transformation of the herd moteme
129(2)
From key homology to circles and graphic designs: starting at Kafjord Upper
131(20)
Digression: example of a lost connection
151(2)
The origin of graphic design: contraction and simplification of repeated and "accumulated" figures
153(6)
A Late Mesolithic `motemic geography'
159(8)
The meaning of rock art
167(13)
Repetitions, transformations and variations over the leitmotif
168(1)
Mirror play and chiasms
169(4)
Hunters' rock art and music
173(7)
5 Mediating nature and culture, or body design in the eastern Norwegian group of hunters' rock art
180(53)
Introduction: `naturalism' and `schematicism'
180(3)
Earlier positions on body fill and graphic designs
183(8)
`Nature-to-culture' in the eastern Norwegian group of rock art
191(21)
Åskollen
192(4)
Skogerveien
196(10)
Geithus
206(2)
Ekeberg, Mollerstufossen, Glemmestad and Drotten (Dokkfloy and Eidefossen)
208(4)
The structure and origin of graphic design in eastern Norway
212(10)
The nature of culture: conclusive remarks
222(3)
Appendix to
Chapter 5: consequences for the relative chronology
225(8)
6 Design patterns as an autonomous system of references
233(20)
Introduction: further analogical opportunities
233(2)
A reinforcement of connections
235(2)
The diamond pattern and its visual associations
237(9)
Patterns of association
246(2)
The "re-invention" of Mesolithic design patterns
248(5)
PART II Mesolithic hunters' rock art as animism and totemism
253(98)
7 Approaching rock art through animism and totemism
255(49)
Outer versus inner
255(3)
Mind and nature: testimonies of rock art
258(6)
Early Mesolithic/early Middle Mesolithic Nordland and Trondelag
258(1)
The early Late Mesolithic
258(1)
Late Mesolithic and earliest Early Neolithic
259(3)
Mind and nature: comments
262(2)
From epistemology to ontology
264(3)
From animism and totemism -- to `animic and `totemic' rock art
267(37)
Animism
269(5)
Animism in Scandinavian hunters' rock art
274(2)
Totemism
276(3)
Totemism in hunters' rock art and in the archaeological record of western Norway
279(14)
Animism and totemism in Mesolithic and Early Neolithic rock art
293(3)
Is animism to totemism as nature is to culture?
296(1)
Totemism and animism -- a chiasmatic relationship
297(7)
8 "Measuring" the totemic impact
304(20)
The totemic impact and its temporal placement
304(4)
The LM4/LM5 totemic impact
308(9)
Measuring totemism
308(2)
Calculations
310(7)
Commenting on the `totemic impact', or no definite conclusion
317(3)
Appendix to
Chapter 8: on methodology
320(4)
9 The mapping of design patterns, or fragments of a totemic geography
324(14)
Background and aims
324(1)
The patterns and their geographical distribution
325(9)
Defining a totemic geography
334(2)
Do `clan landscapes' align with `clan territories'?
336(2)
10 The Late Mesolithic `lines of contact'
338(13)
What is a `line of contact'?
338(1)
`Lines of contact'
339(8)
From Alta to Ausevik
339(2)
From Alta to Holtas-Lamtroa
341(1)
From Vingen to Holtas
341(2)
From Ausevik-Vingen to Tennes
343(1)
From Skogerveien to Vingen
344(1)
From Alta to Mollerstufossen
345(1)
Alta and Namforsen
346(1)
Alta and Gamnes
347(1)
Comments to `lines of contact'
347(4)
PART III Rock art, sexe and the symbolic gift
351(51)
11 Late Mesolithic sexe in rock art
353(37)
The concept of `sexe'
353(3)
Sexe in Late Mesolithic rock art: degree of presence and its context
356(8)
The male elk as metaphor of society
364(1)
Independent women and great men?
365(8)
Appendix to
Chapter 11: sexual markers in human depictions
373(17)
12 Animism and totemism through time, and the introduction of the symbolic gift
390(12)
The animic-totemic divide and "animism regained" in the North
390(6)
Totemism and the symbolic gift: a hypothesis
396(6)
References 402(27)
Index 429
Ingrid Fuglestvedt is a senior lecturer in archaeology at the University of Oslo, Norway.