|
|
1 | (9) |
|
1.1 Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
1.2 Basic Steps of a Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy Study |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
1.3 The Significance of Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (3) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
|
10 | (25) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
|
12 | (4) |
|
2.3 Ferromagnetic Minerals |
|
|
16 | (4) |
|
2.4 Fine Particle Magnetism |
|
|
20 | (6) |
|
|
20 | (4) |
|
2.4.2 Magnetic Particle Anisotropy |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
2.5 Environmental Magnetic Parameters |
|
|
26 | (5) |
|
2.5.1 Individual Environmental Magnetic Parameters |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
2.5.2 Ratios of Environmental Magnetic Parameters |
|
|
29 | (2) |
|
2.6 Identification of Magnetic Mineralogies and Choosing a Rock Magnetic Parameter for Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
31 | (4) |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
|
35 | (17) |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
3.2 Measuring Magnetostratigraphy |
|
|
37 | (9) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
3.2.3 Measurement and Demagnetization |
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
3.2.4 Tests to Constrain the Age of Remanence |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
3.2.5 Plotting of Magnetostratigraphic Data and Determining a Reversal Stratigraphy |
|
|
42 | (4) |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
3.4 Providing the Best Time Resolution from Magnetostratigraphy |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
4 Time Series Analysis for Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
52 | (38) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
4.2 Geological Time Series |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
4.3 Time Series Analysis Tools and Eocene Arguis Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
54 | (36) |
|
4.3.1 Sampling and Interpolation |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
4.3.2 Detrending, Smoothing, and "Prewhitening" |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (15) |
|
4.3.6 Hypothesis Testing and Noise Modeling |
|
|
73 | (8) |
|
4.3.7 Time-Frequency Analysis |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
4.3.8 Coherency and Cross-Phase Analysis |
|
|
83 | (4) |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
5 Milankovitch Forcing Theory |
|
|
90 | (9) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
5.2 Astronomical Parameters |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
5.4 Astronomical Tuning and Timescales |
|
|
93 | (6) |
|
5.4.1 The Initial Timescale |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
5.4.2 Traditional Astronomical Tuning |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
5.4.3 Objective Astronomical Tuning |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (2) |
|
6 Case Studies of Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
99 | (29) |
|
6.1 Introduction and Environmental Shredding |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
6.2 Stirone River Section, Northern Italy |
|
|
101 | (3) |
|
6.3 Arguis Formation, Spanish Pyrenees |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
6.4 Cupido Formation Platform Carbonates, Northeastern Mexico |
|
|
107 | (4) |
|
6.5 Latemar Massif, Triassic Carbonates, Northern Italy |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
6.6 Daye Formation, Triassic Carbonates, South China |
|
|
113 | (4) |
|
6.7 Mauch Chunk Formation: Mississippian Red Beds, Pottsville, Pennsylvania |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
6.8 Rainstorm Member of the Neoproterozoic Johnnie Formation, Death Valley, California |
|
|
119 | (4) |
|
6.9 Encoding of Orbitally Forced Climate Signals |
|
|
123 | (5) |
|
|
124 | (4) |
|
7 Doing Rock Magnetic Cyclostratigraphy |
|
|
128 | (17) |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
7.3 Laboratory Preparation |
|
|
132 | (2) |
|
7.4 Remanence Measurements |
|
|
134 | (3) |
|
7.5 Time Series Analysis: Summary of Procedures |
|
|
137 | (4) |
|
7.5.1 Preparation of the Data Series |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
7.5.2 Spectral Estimation |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
7.5.3 Significance of the Spectral Peaks |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
7.5.4 Evolutionary Spectrogram |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
7.5.5 Tuning and Filtering |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
7.6 Identifying Astronomically Forced Climate Cycles |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
|
143 | (2) |
Appendix |
|
145 | (12) |
Glossary |
|
157 | (4) |
Index |
|
161 | |