Contributors |
|
vii | |
Preface |
|
xiii | |
|
|
|
Section One General Principles Basics |
|
|
|
1 Biomechanics of Fractures and Fracture Fixation |
|
|
1 | (42) |
|
|
|
|
2 Classification of Fractures |
|
|
43 | (16) |
|
|
3 The Epidemiology of Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
59 | (50) |
|
|
4 Bone and Cartilage Healing |
|
|
109 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
5 Biologic and Biophysical Technologies for the Enhancement of Fracture Repair |
|
|
127 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 Principles of Nonoperative Fracture Treatment |
|
|
155 | (40) |
|
|
7 Principles of Internal Fixation |
|
|
195 | (32) |
|
|
|
8 Principles of External Fixation |
|
|
227 | (80) |
|
|
9 Management of the Multiply Injured Patient |
|
|
307 | (46) |
|
|
|
10 Initial Management of Open Fractures |
|
|
353 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 Gunshot and Wartime Injuries |
|
|
397 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
12 Principles of Mangled Extremity Management |
|
|
429 | (24) |
|
|
|
13 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
|
|
453 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
459 | (14) |
|
|
15 Bone and Soft Tissue Reconstruction |
|
|
473 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
16 Outcome Studies in Trauma |
|
|
517 | (24) |
|
|
17 Imaging Considerations in Orthopedic Trauma |
|
|
541 | (34) |
|
|
|
18 Computer-Aided Orthopedic Surgery in Skeletal Trauma |
|
|
575 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
609 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
20 Fractures in The Elderly Patient |
|
|
621 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
651 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
667 | (24) |
|
|
|
23 Periprosthetic Fractures |
|
|
691 | (76) |
|
|
|
|
24 Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Patients with Skeletal Trauma |
|
|
767 | (12) |
|
|
|
25 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome |
|
|
779 | (14) |
|
|
26 Orthopedic Infections and Osteomyelitis |
|
|
793 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
27 Principles of Nonunion Treatment |
|
|
827 | (42) |
|
|
|
28 Principles of Malunions |
|
|
869 | (26) |
|
|
|
29 Acute Compartment Syndrome |
|
|
895 | (20) |
|
|
Section Two Upper Extremity |
|
|
|
30 Hand Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
915 | (76) |
|
|
31 Carpus Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
991 | (66) |
|
|
|
32 Fractures of the Distal Radius and Ulna |
|
|
1057 | (64) |
|
|
33 Diaphyseal Fractures of the Radius and Ulna |
|
|
1121 | (58) |
|
|
|
34 Elbow Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
1179 | (50) |
|
|
|
|
35 Distal Humerus Fractures |
|
|
1229 | (58) |
|
|
36 Humeral Shaft Fractures |
|
|
1287 | (54) |
|
|
37 Proximal Humeral Fractures |
|
|
1341 | (86) |
|
|
|
|
|
1427 | (48) |
|
|
|
1475 | (28) |
|
|
40 Glenohumeral Instability |
|
|
1503 | (70) |
|
|
|
41 Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries |
|
|
1573 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
42 Injuries to the Sternoclavicular Joint |
|
|
1607 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 Principles of Spine Trauma Care |
|
|
1645 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
44 Cervical Spine Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
1677 | (80) |
|
|
|
45 Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures and Dislocations |
|
|
1757 | (38) |
|
|
|
Section Four Lower Extremity |
|
|
|
|
1795 | (96) |
|
|
|
1891 | (92) |
|
|
|
48 Hip Dislocations and Fractures of the Femoral Head |
|
|
1983 | (48) |
|
|
|
49 Femoral Neck Fractures |
|
|
2031 | (44) |
|
|
50 Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Hip |
|
|
2075 | (56) |
|
|
51 Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures |
|
|
2131 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
52 Femoral Shaft Fractures |
|
|
2149 | (80) |
|
|
53 Distal Femur Fractures |
|
|
2229 | (40) |
|
|
|
54 Patella Fractures and Extensor Mechanism Injuries |
|
|
2269 | (34) |
|
|
|
55 Tibial Plateau Fractures |
|
|
2303 | (66) |
|
|
|
|
2369 | (46) |
|
|
|
57 Tibia and Fibula Shaft Fractures |
|
|
2415 | (58) |
|
|
|
|
2473 | (68) |
|
|
|
2541 | (52) |
|
|
|
60 Fractures and Dislocations of the Talus |
|
|
2593 | (46) |
|
|
|
2639 | (50) |
|
|
|
62 Fractures and Dislocations of the Midfoot and Forefoot |
|
|
2689 | |
|
|
|
Index |
|
1 | |
Contributors |
|
vii | |
Preface |
|
xi | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xiii | |
|
Section One Basic Principles |
|
|
|
1 Epidemiology of Fractures in Children |
|
|
1 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
19 | (12) |
|
|
3 Pain Management and Procedural Sedation for the Injured Child |
|
|
31 | (26) |
|
|
|
4 Cast and Splint Immobilization, Remodeling and Special Issues of Children's Fractures |
|
|
57 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
5 Management of the Multiply Injured Child |
|
|
95 | (22) |
|
|
|
6 Compartment Syndrome in Children |
|
|
117 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
7 Physeal Injuries and Growth Disturbances |
|
|
133 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
165 | (66) |
|
|
|
9 The Orthopedic Recognition of Child Maltreatment |
|
|
231 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
Section Two Upper Extremity |
|
|
|
10 Fractures and Dislocations of the Hand and Carpal Bones in Children |
|
|
263 | (86) |
|
|
|
11 Fractures of the Distal Radius and Ulna |
|
|
349 | (64) |
|
|
|
12 Diaphyseal Radius and Ulna Fractures |
|
|
413 | (60) |
|
|
|
13 Radial Neck and Olecranon Fractures |
|
|
473 | (54) |
|
|
|
14 Monteggia Fracture-Dislocation in Children |
|
|
527 | (38) |
|
|
|
15 Evaluation of Pediatric Distal Humeral Fractures |
|
|
565 | (16) |
|
|
|
16 Supracondylar Fractures of the Distal Humerus |
|
|
581 | (48) |
|
|
|
17 T-Condylar Distal Humerus Fractures |
|
|
629 | (22) |
|
|
|
18 Dislocations of the Elbows, Medial Epicondylar Humerus Fractures |
|
|
651 | (50) |
|
|
|
19 Lateral Condylar and Capitellar Fractures of the Distal Humerus |
|
|
701 | (24) |
|
|
|
20 Distal Humeral Physeal, Medial Condyle, Lateral Epicondylar, and Other Uncommon Elbow Fractures |
|
|
725 | (26) |
|
|
|
21 Humeral Shaft and Proximal Humerus, Shoulder Dislocation |
|
|
751 | (56) |
|
|
22 Clavicle and Scapula Fractures: Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Injuries |
|
|
807 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
23 Cervical Spine Injuries in Children |
|
|
843 | (58) |
|
|
|
24 Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures |
|
|
901 | (20) |
|
|
|
Section Four Lower Extremity |
|
|
|
25 Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures |
|
|
921 | (32) |
|
|
|
|
26 Fractures and Traumatic Dislocations of the Hip in Children |
|
|
953 | (34) |
|
|
|
27 Femoral Shaft Fractures |
|
|
987 | (40) |
|
|
|
28 Fractures of the Distal Femoral Physis |
|
|
1027 | (30) |
|
|
|
29 Proximal Tibial Physeal Fractures |
|
|
1057 | (20) |
|
|
|
30 Intra-Articular Injuries of the Knee |
|
|
1077 | (60) |
|
|
|
31 Fractures of the Shaft of the Tibia and Fibula |
|
|
1137 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
1173 | (52) |
|
|
|
33 Fractures and Dislocations of the Foot |
|
|
1225 | (46) |
|
Index |
|
1271 | |