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E-grāmata: Roman Festivals in the Greek East: From the Early Empire to the Middle Byzantine Era

(Ohio State University)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Greek Culture in the Roman World
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316426814
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Greek Culture in the Roman World
  • Izdošanas datums: 05-Nov-2015
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316426814

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This study explores the development of ancient festival culture in the Greek East of the Roman Empire, paying particular attention to the fundamental religious changes that occurred. After analysing how Greek city festivals developed in the first two Imperial centuries, it concentrates on the major Roman festivals that were adopted in the Eastern cities and traces their history up to the time of Justinian and beyond. It addresses several key questions for the religious history of later antiquity: who were the actors behind these adoptions? How did the closed religious communities, Jews and pre-Constantinian Christians, articulate their resistance? How did these festivals change when the empire converted to Christianity? Why did emperors not yield to the long-standing pressure of the Church to abolish them? And finally, how did these very popular festivals - despite their pagan tradition - influence the form of the newly developed Christian liturgy?

This book explores how Roman religious festivals were celebrated in the Greek East, how they changed in the centuries between Augustus and the Middle Byzantine Era, and how this influenced the Christian liturgical calendar. Of interest to scholars of the religions of Rome, Greece, and the Near East, including Judaism and Christianity.

Recenzijas

' this engaging book serves a wide range of historical interests. Graf has produced a detailed and heavily researched guidebook that breaks new ground on Roman festivals and their practice in the eastern empire during the Christian and pre-Christian eras, raising and answering important questions about the miscibility of Christian and pagan practices during this period.' W. Andrew Smith, Bryn Mawr Classical Review

Papildus informācija

This book explores how festivals of Rome were celebrated in the Greek East and their transformations in the Christian world.
Preface xiii
List of abbreviations
xv
Introduction 1(8)
PART I FESTIVALS IN THE GREEK EAST BEFORE CONSTANTINE
9(94)
1 Greek city festivals in the Imperial age
11(50)
Introduction
11(2)
Imagining festivals
13(5)
Tradition and innovation in Greek festivals
18(14)
Eastern splendors
32(19)
Criticizing festivals
51(7)
Conclusions
58(3)
2 Roman festivals in eastern cities
61(42)
Introduction
61(5)
Roman festivals in Syria Palaestina
66(20)
Further Roman festivals
86(12)
Conclusions
98(5)
PART II ROMAN FESTIVALS IN THE GREEK EAST AFTER CONSTANTINE
103(136)
Introduction
103(2)
3 Theodosius' reform of the legal calendar
105(23)
The imperial rescript
105(2)
Theodosius as law-giver in summer 389
107(7)
Theodosius' reform of the legal calendar of the City of Rome
114(9)
The reception of Theodosius' text
123(5)
4 Contested festivals in the fourth century
128(35)
The Christian contestation of the Kalendae Ianuariae
128(18)
Councils and emperors
146(17)
5 The Lupercalia from Augustus to Constantine Porphyrogennetos
163(21)
Augustus and the Lupercalia in the Imperial age
163(5)
Pope Gelasius and the Lupercalia in late-fifth-century Rome
168(7)
Constantine Porphyrogennetos and the Lupercalia in tenth-century Constantinople
175(6)
Transformations of a festival
181(3)
6 John Malalas and ritual aetiology
184(17)
Introduction
184(1)
Rhomos and double kingship
185(4)
Romulus and the Brumalia
189(3)
Brutus and the Consilia
192(7)
Conclusions
199(2)
7 The Brumalia
201(18)
The Bruma in the Latin West
201(7)
The Brumalia in Constantinople
208(4)
From Bruma to Brumalia
212(2)
The Christian contestation
214(3)
The disappearance of the Brumalia
217(2)
8 Kalendae Ianuariae again, and again
219(7)
Kalandai in twelfth-century Constantinople
219(2)
Vota and ludi votivi
221(3)
Postscript from Muslim North Africa
224(2)
9 Christian liturgy and the imperial festival tradition
226(13)
Introduction
226(1)
Christian liturgy in Jerusalem
227(2)
The Jerusalem liturgy and ancient festivals
229(10)
PART III CHRISTIANITY AND PRIVATE RITUAL
239(66)
Introduction
239(2)
10 Incubation in a Christian world
241(27)
Introduction: a spa in the Holy Land
241(4)
Past scholarship
245(1)
Pagan incubation
246(2)
Dreaming among Christians
248(5)
Incubation among the Christians
253(10)
Narratives of dream healing
263(5)
11 Magic in a Christian Empire
268(37)
Augustine and magic
268(5)
Magic in imperial legislation
273(15)
Amulets and the Christians
288(6)
Church and state
294(11)
Epilogue: The persistence of festivals and the end of sacrifices
305(18)
The tenacity of festivals
306(8)
Bottom up and top down
314(4)
The end of sacrifice, and the continuity of festivals
318(5)
References 323(32)
Index 355
Fritz Graf is Distinguished University Professor and Director of Epigraphy at Ohio State University. He has published widely on Greek mythology, local cults in ancient Asia Minor, eschatological texts from Greek graves, and ancient magic.