World Biblical Commentary: Romans 1-8: 38A |
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xii | |
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xiii | |
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xxx | |
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xxxviii | |
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xxxix | |
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xxxix | |
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Romans Within The Context Of His Life And Work (Including Date And Place Of Origin) |
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xliv | |
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The Origin And Character Of The Christian Community In Rome |
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3 The Purpose Of The Letter |
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liv | |
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Stated Objectives And Structure Of The Letter |
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4 The Formal And Theological Coherence Of The Letter |
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lviii | |
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5 The New Perspective On Paul |
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lxiii | |
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3 | (47) |
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A Introductory Statement and Greetings (1:1-7) |
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3 | (23) |
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21 | (5) |
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B Personal Explanations (1:8-15) |
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26 | (10) |
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34 | (2) |
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C Summary Statement of the Letter's Theme (1:16-17) |
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36 | (15) |
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46 | (4) |
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II-V The Righteousness Of God-from God's Faithfulness To Man's Faith (1:18-11:36) |
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50 | (1) |
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II-III The Righteousness Of God--To Man's Faith (1:18-5:21) |
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51 | (1) |
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II The Wrath Of God On Man's Unrighteousness (1:18-3:20) |
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51 | (110) |
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A God's Wrath on Humankind-from a Jewish Perspective (1:18-32) |
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51 | (25) |
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70 | (6) |
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B God's Wrath-on Jew First As Well As Gentile (2:1-3:8) |
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76 | (68) |
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1 The Impartiality of God (2:1-11) |
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77 | (16) |
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89 | (4) |
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2 Possession of the Law No Safeguard (2:12-16) |
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93 | (15) |
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104 | (4) |
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3 Favored Status No Security (2:17-24) |
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108 | (10) |
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116 | (2) |
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4 Circumcision No Guarantee (2:25-29) |
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118 | (10) |
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125 | (3) |
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5 What Then of God's Faithfulness? (3:1-8) |
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128 | (33) |
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137 | (7) |
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C Conclusion: God's Judgment on All without Exception (3:9-20) |
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144 | (17) |
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156 | (5) |
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III God's Saving Righteousness To Faith (3:21-5:21) |
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161 | (140) |
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A To Faith in Christ Jesus (3:21-31) |
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161 | (33) |
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1 The Decisive Demonstration of God's Righteousness in the Death of Jesus (3:21-26) |
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161 | (22) |
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176 | (7) |
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2 The Consequences for the Self-Understanding of the Jewish People (3:27-31) |
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183 | (59) |
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191 | (3) |
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B Abraham as a Test Case (4:1-25) |
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194 | (48) |
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225 | (17) |
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C First Conclusions: The New Perspective of Faith in Relation to the Individual and to Humanity at Large (5:1-21) |
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242 | (59) |
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1 The New Perspective on the Believer's Present and Future (5:1-11) |
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244 | (25) |
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261 | (8) |
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2 The New Perspective on God's Righteous Purpose for Humankind (5:12-21) |
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269 | (34) |
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288 | (13) |
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IV-V The Outworking Of This Gospel In Relation To The Individual And To The Election Of Grace (6:1-11:36) |
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301 | (1) |
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IV The Outworking Of The Gospel In Relation To The Individual (6:1-8:39) |
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301 | (216) |
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A Does Grace Encourage Sin? (6:1-23) |
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303 | (54) |
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1 The Believer Has Died to Sin (6:1-11) |
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303 | (30) |
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325 | (8) |
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2 The Believer Should Therefore Live to God (6:12-23) |
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333 | (24) |
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349 | (8) |
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B What Role Does the Law Play in All This? (7:1-25) |
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357 | (55) |
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1 The Believer Has Been Released from the Law Which Condemned to Death (7:1-6) |
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357 | (17) |
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367 | (7) |
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2 But the Law Is Still Exploited by Sin and Death, As Experience Demonstrates (7:7-25) |
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374 | (38) |
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399 | (13) |
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C The Eschatological Tension and Fulfillment of God's Purpose through the Spirit (8:1-30) |
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412 | (84) |
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1 The Spirit of Life (8:1-11) |
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413 | (33) |
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433 | (13) |
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2 The Spirit of Sonship (8:12-17) |
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446 | (18) |
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457 | (7) |
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3 The Spirit as Firstfruits (8:18-30) |
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464 | (72) |
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486 | (10) |
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D Second Conclusion: The Triumph of God-His Faithfulness and the Assurance of Faith (8:31-39) |
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496 | (21) |
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508 | (9) |
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V The Righteousness Of God-From God's Faithfulness: The Outworking Of The Gospel In Relation To Israel (9:1-11:36) |
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517 | (188) |
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A What Then of Israel? Paul's Concern for His Kinspeople (9:1-5) |
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521 | (15) |
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529 | (7) |
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B The Call of God (9:6-29) |
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536 | (40) |
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1 The Character of God's Free Choice (9:6-13) |
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538 | (12) |
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546 | (4) |
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2 Those Not Chosen Are Still within the Purpose of God (9:14-23) |
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550 | (19) |
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561 | (8) |
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3 Those Called Include Both Jews and Gentiles, As Prophesied (9:24-29) |
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569 | (7) |
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574 | (2) |
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C The Word of Faith (9:30-10:21) |
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576 | (56) |
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1 Israel Has Misunderstood God's Righteousness (9:30-10:4) |
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578 | (20) |
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591 | (7) |
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2 The Righteousness from the Law and the Righteousness from Faith (10:5-13) |
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598 | (20) |
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611 | (7) |
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3 Israel's Failure to Respond to the Gospel (10:14-21) |
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618 | (14) |
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627 | (5) |
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D The Mystery of God's Faithfulness (11:1-32) |
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632 | (65) |
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1 The Remnant According to Grace-and the Others (11:1-10) |
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632 | (18) |
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644 | (6) |
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2 The Hope of Israel's Restoration (11:11-24) |
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650 | (25) |
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666 | (9) |
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3 The Final Mystery Revealed (11:25-32) |
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675 | (119) |
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689 | (8) |
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E A Concluding Hymn of Adoration (11:33-36) |
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697 | (8) |
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702 | (3) |
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VI The Outworking Of The Gospel For The Redefined People Of God In Everyday Terms (12:1-15:13) |
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705 | (149) |
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A The Basis for Responsible Living-the Christian's Worship (12:1-2) |
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706 | (12) |
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715 | (3) |
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B The Body of Christ as the Social Context of Faith (12:3-8) |
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718 | (18) |
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732 | (4) |
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C Love as the Norm for Social Relationships (12:9-21) |
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736 | (21) |
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752 | (5) |
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D Live as Good Citizens (13:1-7) |
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757 | (17) |
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769 | (5) |
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E Love of Neighbor as the Fulfillment of the Law (13:8-10) |
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774 | (9) |
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781 | (2) |
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F The Imminence of the End as Spur (13:11-14) |
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783 | (11) |
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791 | (3) |
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G The Particular Problem of Food Laws and Holy Days (14:1-15:6) |
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794 | (50) |
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1 The Problem Posed: The Challenge to "the Weak" (14:1-12) |
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795 | (20) |
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810 | (5) |
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2 The Responsibility of "the Strong" (14:13-23) |
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815 | (20) |
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829 | (6) |
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3 Christ as Exemplar (15:1-6) |
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835 | (19) |
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841 | (3) |
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H Concluding Summary: God's Mercy and Faithfulness-Jew First, but Also Gentile (15:7-13) |
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|
844 | (10) |
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851 | (3) |
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VII Conclusion (15:14-16:27) |
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854 | (64) |
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A Paul's Mission and Travel Plans (15:14-33) |
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854 | (30) |
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1 Paul's Mission (15:14-21) |
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854 | (15) |
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866 | (3) |
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2 Paul's Travel Plans (15:22-33) |
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869 | (15) |
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880 | (4) |
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B Final Greetings (16:1-23) |
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884 | (28) |
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1 Commendation of Phoebe (16:1-2) |
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885 | (5) |
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889 | (1) |
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890 | (10) |
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899 | (1) |
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3 A Final Personal Note (16:17-20) |
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900 | (8) |
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906 | (2) |
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4 Additional Greetings (16:21-23) |
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908 | |
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911 | (1) |
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C Concluding Doxology (16:25-27) |
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912 | |
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916 | (2) |
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918 | |
World Biblical Commentary: Romans 9-16: 38B |
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|
xii | |
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|
xiii | |
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|
xx | |
|
|
xxx | |
|
|
xxxviii | |
|
|
3 | (47) |
|
A Introductory Statement and Greetings (1:1-7) |
|
|
3 | (23) |
|
|
21 | (5) |
|
B Thanksgiving and Personal Explanations (1:8-15) |
|
|
26 | (10) |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
C Summary Statement of the Letter's Theme (1:16-17) |
|
|
36 | (14) |
|
|
46 | (4) |
|
II-V The Righteousness Of God-from God's Faithfulness To Man's Faith (1:18-11:36) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
The Righteousness Of God-to Man's Faith (1:18-5:21) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
II The Wrath Of God On Man's Unrighteousness (1:18-3:20) |
|
|
51 | (110) |
|
A God's Wrath on Humankind-from a Jewish Perspective (1:18-32) |
|
|
51 | (25) |
|
|
70 | (6) |
|
B God's Wrath-on Jew First As Well As Gentile (2:1-3:8) |
|
|
76 | (68) |
|
1 The Impartiality of God (2:1-11) |
|
|
77 | (16) |
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
2 Possession of the Law No Safeguard (2:12-16) |
|
|
93 | (15) |
|
|
104 | (4) |
|
3 Favored Status No Security (2:17-24) |
|
|
108 | (10) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
4 Circumcision No Guarantee (2:25-29) |
|
|
118 | (10) |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
5 What Then of God's Faithfulness? (3:1-8) |
|
|
128 | (33) |
|
|
137 | (7) |
|
C Conclusion: God's Judgment on All without Exception (3:9-20) |
|
|
144 | (17) |
|
|
156 | (5) |
|
III God's Saving Righteousness To Faith (3:21-5:21) |
|
|
161 | (140) |
|
A To Faith in Christ Jesus (3:21-31) |
|
|
161 | (33) |
|
1 The Decisive Demonstration of God's Righteousness in the Death of Jesus (3:21-26) |
|
|
161 | (22) |
|
|
176 | (7) |
|
2 The Consequences for the Self-Understanding of the Jewish People (3:27-31) |
|
|
183 | (59) |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
B Abraham as a Test Case (4:1-25) |
|
|
194 | (48) |
|
|
225 | (17) |
|
C First Conclusions: The New Perspective of Faith in Relation to the Individual and to Humanity at Large (5:1-21) |
|
|
242 | (59) |
|
1 The New Perspective on the Believer's Present and Future (5:1-11) |
|
|
244 | (25) |
|
|
261 | (8) |
|
2 The New Perspective on God's Righteous Purpose for Humankind (5:12-21) |
|
|
269 | (34) |
|
|
288 | (13) |
|
IV-V The Outworking Of This Gospel In Relation To The Individual And To The Election Of Grace (6:1-11:36) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
IV The Outworking Of The Gospel In Relation To The Individual (6:1-8:39) |
|
|
301 | (216) |
|
A Does Grace Encourage Sin? (6:1-23) |
|
|
303 | (54) |
|
1 The Believer Has Died to Sin (6:1-11) |
|
|
303 | (30) |
|
|
325 | (8) |
|
2 The Believer Should Therefore Live to God (6:12-23) |
|
|
333 | (24) |
|
|
349 | (8) |
|
B What Role Does the Law Play in All This? (7:1-25) |
|
|
357 | (55) |
|
1 The Believer Has Been Released from the Law Which Condemned to Death (7:1-6) |
|
|
357 | (17) |
|
|
367 | (7) |
|
2 But the Law Is Still Exploited by Sin and Death, As Experience Demonstrates (7:7-25) |
|
|
374 | (38) |
|
|
399 | (13) |
|
C The Eschatological Tension and Fulfillment of God's Purpose through the Spirit (8:1-30) |
|
|
412 | (84) |
|
1 The Spirit of Life (8:1-11) |
|
|
413 | (33) |
|
|
433 | (13) |
|
2 The Spirit of Sonship (8:12-17) |
|
|
446 | (18) |
|
|
457 | (7) |
|
3 The Spirit as Firstfruits (8:18-30) |
|
|
464 | (72) |
|
|
486 | (10) |
|
D Second Conclusion: The Triumph of God-His Faithfulness and the Assurance of Faith (8:31-39) |
|
|
496 | (21) |
|
|
508 | (9) |
|
V The Righteousness Of God-From God's Faithfulness: The Outworking Of The Gospel In Relation To Israel (9:1-11:36) |
|
|
517 | (188) |
|
A What Then of Israel? Paul's Concern for His Kinspeople (9:1-5) |
|
|
521 | (15) |
|
|
529 | (7) |
|
B The Call of God (9:6-29) |
|
|
536 | (40) |
|
1 The Character of God's Free Choice (9:6-13) |
|
|
538 | (12) |
|
|
546 | (4) |
|
2 Those Not Chosen Are Still within the Purpose of God (9:14-23) |
|
|
550 | (19) |
|
|
561 | (8) |
|
3 Those Called Include Both Jews and Gentiles, As Prophesied (9:24-29) |
|
|
569 | (7) |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
C The Word of Faith (9:30-10:21) |
|
|
576 | (56) |
|
1 Israel Has Misunderstood God's Righteousness (9:30-10:4) |
|
|
578 | (20) |
|
|
591 | (7) |
|
2 The Righteousness from the Law and the Righteousness from Faith (10:5-13) |
|
|
598 | (20) |
|
|
611 | (7) |
|
3 Israel's Failure to Respond to the Gospel (10:14-21) |
|
|
618 | (14) |
|
|
627 | (5) |
|
D The Mystery of God's Faithfulness (11:1-32) |
|
|
632 | (65) |
|
1 The Remnant According to Grace-and the Others (11:1-10) |
|
|
632 | (18) |
|
|
644 | (6) |
|
2 The Hope of Israel's Restoration (11:11-24) |
|
|
650 | (25) |
|
|
666 | (9) |
|
3 The Final Mystery Revealed (11:25-32) |
|
|
675 | (119) |
|
|
689 | (8) |
|
E A Concluding Hymn of Adoration (11:33-36) |
|
|
697 | (8) |
|
|
702 | (3) |
|
VI The Outworking Of The Gospel For The Redefined People Of God In Everyday Terms (12:1-15:13) |
|
|
705 | (149) |
|
A The Basis for Responsible Living-the Christian's Worship (12:1-2) |
|
|
706 | (12) |
|
|
715 | (3) |
|
B The Body of Christ as the Social Context of Faith (12:3-8) |
|
|
718 | (18) |
|
|
732 | (4) |
|
C Love as the Norm for Social Relationships (12:9-21) |
|
|
736 | (21) |
|
|
752 | (5) |
|
D Live as Good Citizens (13:1-7) |
|
|
757 | (17) |
|
|
769 | (5) |
|
E Love of Neighbor as the Fulfillment of the Law (13:8-10) |
|
|
774 | (9) |
|
|
781 | (2) |
|
F The Imminence of the End as Spur (13:11-14) |
|
|
783 | (11) |
|
|
791 | (3) |
|
G The Particular Problem of Food Laws and Holy Days (14:1-15:6) |
|
|
794 | (50) |
|
1 The Problem Posed: The Challenge to "the Weak" (14:1-12) |
|
|
795 | (20) |
|
|
810 | (5) |
|
2 The Responsibility of "the Strong" (14:13-23) |
|
|
815 | (20) |
|
|
829 | (6) |
|
3 Christ as Exemplar (15:1-6) |
|
|
835 | (19) |
|
|
841 | (3) |
|
H Concluding Summary: God's Mercy and Faithfulness-Jew First, but Also Gentile (15:7-13) |
|
|
844 | (10) |
|
|
851 | (3) |
|
VII Conclusion (15:14-16:27) |
|
|
854 | (65) |
|
A Paul's Mission and Travel Plans (15:14-33) |
|
|
854 | (30) |
|
1 Paul's Mission (15:14-21) |
|
|
854 | (15) |
|
|
866 | (3) |
|
2 Paul's Travel Plans (15:22-33) |
|
|
869 | (15) |
|
|
880 | (4) |
|
B Final Greetings (16:1-23) |
|
|
884 | (28) |
|
1 Commendation of Phoebe (16:1-2) |
|
|
885 | (5) |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
|
890 | (10) |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
3 A Final Personal Note (16:17-20) |
|
|
900 | (8) |
|
|
906 | (2) |
|
4 Additional Greetings (16:21-23) |
|
|
908 | (4) |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
C Concluding Doxology (16:25-27) |
|
|
912 | (7) |
|
|
916 | (3) |
|
|
919 | |