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Routledge International Handbook of Critical Gang Studies [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 724 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1900 g, 5 Tables, black and white; 4 Line drawings, black and white; 20 Halftones, black and white; 24 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge International Handbooks
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138616117
  • ISBN-13: 9781138616110
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 288,80 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 724 pages, height x width: 246x174 mm, weight: 1900 g, 5 Tables, black and white; 4 Line drawings, black and white; 20 Halftones, black and white; 24 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sērija : Routledge International Handbooks
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138616117
  • ISBN-13: 9781138616110
"Routledge International Handbook of Critical Gang Studies is rooted in the instability, inequality and liquidity of the post-industrial era. It understands the gang as a complex and contradictory phenomenon; a socio-historical agent that reflects, responds to and creates a certain structured environment in spaces which are always in flux. International in scope and drawing on a range of sociological, criminological and anthropological traditions, it looks beyond pathological, ahistorical, and non-transformative approaches, and considers other important factors that produce the phenomenon, whether the historically entrenched racialized power structure and segregation in Chicago, the unconstrained state-abandoned development of favelas in Brazil, or the colonization, displacement and dependency of people in Central America. This handbook reflects and defines the new theoretical and empirical traditions of critical gang studies. It offers a variety of perspectives, including: A view of gangs that takes into consideration the global context and appearance of the "gang" in its various forms and stages of development, An appreciation of the gang as a socio-cultural formation, A race-ethnic and class analysis of the gang that problematizes domain assumptions such as the "underclass", Gender variations of the gang phenomenon with a particular emphasis on their intersectional properties, Relations between gangs and the political economy that address the dominant mode of production and exchange, Treatments that demonstrate the historically contingent nature of gangs and their changes across time, The contradictory impact of gang repressive policies, institutions and practices as part of a broader discussion on the nature of the state in specific societies, Critical methodologies on gangs that involve discussions of visual and textual representations and the problematics of data collection and analysis. Authoritative, multi-disciplinary and international, this book will be of interest to criminologists, sociologists and anthropologists alike, particularly those engaged with critical criminology/sociology, youth crime, delinquency, and global social inequality. The handbook will also be of interest to policy makers and those in the peacebuilding field"--

Routledge International Handbook of Critical Gang Studies is rooted in the instability, inequality and liquidity of the post-industrial era. It understands the gang as a complex and contradictory phenomenon; a socio-historical agent that reflects, responds to and creates a certain structured environment in spaces which are always in flux. International in scope and drawing on a range of sociological, criminological and anthropological traditions, it looks beyond pathological, ahistorical and non-transformative approaches, and considers other important factors that produce the phenomenon, whether the historically entrenched racialized power structure and segregation in Chicago; the unconstrained state-abandoned development of favelas in Brazil; or the colonization, displacement and dependency of people in Central America. This handbook reflects and defines the new theoretical and empirical traditions of critical gang studies. It offers a variety of perspectives, including:

  • A view of gangs that takes into consideration the global context and appearance of the "gang" in its various forms and stages of development;
  • An appreciation of the gang as a socio-cultural formation;
  • A race-ethnic and class analysis of the gang that problematizes domain assumptions such as the "underclass";
  • Gender variations of the gang phenomenon with a particular emphasis on their intersectional properties;
  • Relations between gangs and the political economy that address the dominant mode of production and exchange;
  • Treatments that demonstrate the historically contingent nature of gangs and their changes across time;
  • The contradictory impact of gang repressive policies, institutions and practices as part of a broader discussion on the nature of the state in specific societies; and
  • Critical methodologies on gangs that involve discussions of visual and textual representations and the problematics of data collection and analysis.

Authoritative, multi-disciplinary and international, this book will be of interest to criminologists, sociologists and anthropologists alike, particularly those engaged with critical criminology/sociology, youth crime, delinquency and global social inequality. The Handbook will also be of interest to policy makers and those in the peacebuilding field.



Authoritative, multi-displinery and international, this handbook defines the new theoretical and empirical traditions of Critical Gang Studies, taking into account the gang as a socio-cultural formation, its various forms and stages of development, the role of race and political economy, and the contradictory impact of repressive policies.

Recenzijas

This will be one of the most widely read and cited anthologies in critical criminological history. David Brotherton and Rafael Gude assembled a group of highly respected scholars, all of whom have contributed rich reviews of the extant literature in their particular areas of critical gang studies. There is, indeed, no other book like this one, and it is a useful, "cutting-edge" resource for researchers, teachers, students, practitioners, and policy makers.

Professor Walter S. Dekeseredy, West Virginia University

Spanning the globe, this extraordinary book provides exciting and theoretically informed analyses that challenge the status quo, provoke difficult conversations, and compel the reader to view social justice and inequality as central to contemporary gang studies. A tour de force that will stimulate and create pause for reflection, it is simultaneously a major chronicle of our times.

Rob White, Distinguished Professor of Criminology, University of Tasmania, Australia

Canvassing a broad swath of the sociological literature on street gangs, this anthology will become a vital source of information for future gang researchers. No stone is left unturned. The authors cover gangs from theoretical, practical, and historical perspectives to comparative international viewpoints. It is an important contribution to critical gang studies.

Mark S. Hamm, Professor of Criminology, Indiana State University

This anthology of gang studies represents critical scholarship at its best. Written and edited by leading scholars in the field, this work contributes to our understanding of the historical, political, and cultural dynamics of the street gang on a global scale. It represents a refreshing antidote to conventional views which tend to pathologize such groups. It is essential reading for academics, practitioners, students, and anyone interested in a more humanist perspective.

Tara Young, Lecturer in Criminal Justice and Criminology, Unviersity of Kent

Gangs are much maligned, misunderstood and demonised. While gang members are caricatured as thugs, deviants, drug dealers and the criminals. Gangster is a term all too often mis-used to stigmatise the marginal and criminalise racial groupings of young people. Yet, gangs can be sites of resistance that offer marginalised young people a space for collective identify formation to contest the militarised policing and suppression efforts of settler colonialism that lingers in so many parts of the world. The Routledge Handbook of Critical Gang Studies unpacks these caricatures. Drawing on original studies from Africa, Central and Latin America, Asia, Canada, Europe and United States this compendium debunks the shortfalls of reactionary approaches, such as gang suppression. Based on rich ethnographies, biographies and qualitative methods the 49 chapters apply theories from critical, cultural, de-colonial, Indigenous, Latina and southern perspectives to unearth rich new understandings about gangs as spaces of identity, resistance and belonging. It is essential reading for anyone remotely connected to the correctional and criminal justice systems, such as social workers, police, lawyers, legislators and of course students and academics from an array of disciplines in the social sciences, including criminology, law, sociology, anthropology, social work, public policy, humanities, cultural studies and history.

Professor Kerry Carrington, QUT Centre for Justice, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane Australia "This will be one of the most widely read and cited anthologies in critical criminological history. David Brotherton and Rafael Gude assembled a group of highly respected scholars, all of whom have contributed rich reviews of the extant literature in their particular areas of critical gang studies. There is, indeed, no other book like this one, and it is a useful, "cutting-edge" resource for researchers, teachers, students, practitioners, and policy makers."

Walter S. Dekeseredy, Professor, West Virginia University

"Spanning the globe, this extraordinary book provides exciting and theoretically informed analyses that challenge the status quo, provoke difficult conversations, and compel the reader to view social justice and inequality as central to contemporary gang studies. A tour de force that will stimulate and create pause for reflection, it is simultaneously a major chronicle of our times."

Rob White, Distinguished Professor of Criminology, University of Tasmania, Australia

"Canvassing a broad swath of the sociological literature on street gangs, this anthology will become a vital source of information for future gang researchers. No stone is left unturned. The authors cover gangs from theoretical, practical, and historical perspectives to comparative international viewpoints. It is an important contribution to critical gang studies."

Mark S. Hamm, Professor of Criminology, Indiana State University

"This anthology of gang studies represents critical scholarship at its best. Written and edited by leading scholars in the field, this work contributes to our understanding of the historical, political, and cultural dynamics of the street gang on a global scale. It represents a refreshing antidote to conventional views which tend to pathologize such groups. It is essential reading for academics, practitioners, students, and anyone interested in a more humanist perspective."

Tara Young, Lecturer in Criminal Justice and Criminology, Unviersity of Kent

"Gangs are much maligned, misunderstood and demonised. While gang members are caricatured as thugs, deviants, drug dealers and the criminals. Gangster is a term all too often mis-used to stigmatise the marginal and criminalise racial groupings of young people. Yet, gangs can be sites of resistance that offer marginalised young people a space for collective identify formation to contest the militarised policing and suppression efforts of settler colonialism that lingers in so many parts of the world. The Routledge Handbook of Critical Gang Studies unpacks these caricatures. Drawing on original studies from Africa, Central and Latin America, Asia, Canada, Europe and United States this compendium debunks the shortfalls of reactionary approaches, such as gang suppression. Based on rich ethnographies, biographies and qualitative methods the 49 chapters apply theories from critical, cultural, de-colonial, Indigenous, Latina and southern perspectives to unearth rich new understandings about gangs as spaces of identity, resistance and belonging. It is essential reading for anyone remotely connected to the correctional and criminal justice systems, such as social workers, police, lawyers, legislators and of course students and academics from an array of disciplines in the social sciences, including criminology, law, sociology, anthropology, social work, public policy, humanities, cultural studies and history."

Kerry Carrington, Professor, QUT Centre for Justice, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane Australia

List of contributors
xiv
Acknowledgments xxvii
PART I Critical theories of the gang
1(108)
1 Utilizing Southern Criminology In The Global North: Applying Southern Criminology To Over-Standings Of English Gang Research
3(13)
Paul Andell
2 States Of Emergency: Gangs, Benjamin, And The Challenge To Modern Sovereignty
16(13)
Jon Home Carter
3 The Birmingham School And Critical Gang Studies
29(16)
Hugo Goeury
4 The Gang As Secret Society
45(13)
Louis Kontos
5 On Being Affected: Love, Law And Submission Among Gangsters
58(16)
Martin Lamotte
6 The Catholic Church And The Gangs: Toward A Liberationist Critique Of Gang Violence
74(15)
Benjamin Jonathan Schwab
7 Gangs, Space And The State: Bringing Henri Lefebvre's Spatial Theory To Critical Gang Studies
89(20)
Tilman Schwarze
PART II Critical methodologies
109(86)
8 Cultural Criminology And Gangs: Street Elitism And Politics In Late Modernity
111(11)
Elke Van Hellemont
Michael Mills
9 Interviewing Gang Members: A Note On Research Design
122(16)
Kevin Moran
10 New Standards For Social Practice Ethics? Researching Processes Of Gang Exit With Former Gang Members
138(15)
Line Lerche Merck
11 Filming (With) Gangs: An Essay On Visual Sociology In Barcelona
153(11)
Luca Queirolo Palmas
12 Why Gang Members Are Dehumanized In Court
164(13)
John M. Hagedorn
13 Gang Narratives And Race-Based Policing And Prosecution In New York City
177(18)
Babe Howell
PART III Policies and repressive models
195(74)
14 Securitization And The Transnational Governing Of Central American Gangs
197(13)
Markus-Michael Muller
15 Gangs And The Garrison State: (In)Security Politics And Democracy In Latin America
210(15)
Katherine Saunders-Hastings
16 Misguided Strategy: New York City's Decision To Criminalize Gangs
225(18)
Josmar Trujillo
Alex S. Vitale
17 Off The Books And Off The Blocks: The Dual Economic Marginalization Of Black Gang Members In Chicago
243(14)
Roberto R. Aspholm
18 Responding To Exclusion In Hartford
257(12)
Albert Dichiara
PART IV Global case studies
269(234)
19 The War On Gangs And Gangsters: The Latino/A Experience With Settler Colonialism
271(13)
Robert J. Duran
Jason A. Campos
20 Indigenous Gangs In Western Canada
284(14)
Sandra M. Bucerius
Daniel J. Jones
Kevin D. Haggerty
21 Transnationalism And Postnational Identities: The Three Lives Of A Latin King
298(18)
Carles Feixa
22 Race And Youth Gangs In France: Denial, Ambiguity, And Recognition
316(12)
Marwan Mohammed
Akim Oualhaci
23 Performing "Gang-Ness": The Transformative "Realness" Of Gang Violence In The Netherlands
328(12)
Robert A. Roks
24 Stuck In Between: A Former Marero In The "European Capital" Of Salvadoran Gangs
340(11)
Paolo Grassi
25 A Genealogy Of Gangs In Hong Kong
351(13)
Alistair Fraser
Karen Laidler
Helen Leung
26 Reimagining The Landscape Of Gangs: Reflections From Bangladesh And China
364(12)
Sally Atkinson-Sheppard
27 Russian Street Gangs, Their Social Construction And Political Use-Value
376(10)
Svetlana Stephenson
28 The Fourth Corner Of The Triangle: Gang Transnationalism, Fragmentation And Evolution In Belize City
386(13)
Adam Baird
29 Gang Governance In The Tropics: The Political Economy Of Violence And Social Order In Contemporary Nicaragua
399(13)
Dennis Rodgers
30 Understanding The Dynamics And Functions Of Gang Violence: The Case Of El Salvador
412(14)
Chris Van Der Borgh
31 The Making Of Central America's Street Gangs
426(13)
Sonja Wolf
32 A Critical Criminology Of Gangs And Organized Crime In Brazil
439(14)
Marcos Burgos
33 The Legalization Of The Latin Kings In Ecuador: The Two Hands Of The State, From The Production Of Marginalization To Policies Of Inclusion
453(16)
Ana Rodriguez
Mauro Cerbino
34 Peace Processes In Ecuador
469(4)
Fabricio Jose Garcia Diaz
35 Gangs In The Post-Chavez Bolivarian Revolution: How Mano Dura Policies And Political Pacts Have Organized Crime In Venezuela
473(16)
Veronica Zubillaga
Rebecca Hanson
Andres Antillano
36 Gangs In Kenya: Work, Manhood And Security
489(14)
Naomi Van Stapele
PART V Culture and the gang
503(98)
37 Identity And Collective Resistance Among The Almighty Latin King And Queen Nation (New York)
505(13)
David C. Brotherton
Luis Barrios
38 "They Treat Us Like Criminals In Front Of Our Kids": Gang-Affiliated Chicanas And Trails Of Violence In The Barrio
518(19)
Katherine L. Maldonado-Fabela
39 "The City Got My Back So The City On My Back": Prisoner's Negation Of The States' Claims Of Prisoner's Humanity
537(19)
Amy Andrea Martinez
40 Performance Narratives Of Gang Identity And Membership
556(11)
Vanessa R. Panfil
41 California Placaso: The Social Construction Of Chicanx Gang Graffiti
567(15)
Xuan Santos
Martin Leyva
42 "Gangbangers Are Gangbangers, Hustlers Are Hustlers": The Rap Game, Social Media, And Gang Violence In Toronto
582(19)
Marta-Marika Urbanik
PART VI Contexts and spaces
601(64)
43 Prison Gangs In The Northern Triangle: The Critical Contribution Of Prison Studies To The Theory Of Gangs
603(21)
Michele Miravalle
44 Doxa Is Dangerous: How Academic Doxa Inhibits Prison Gang Research
624(9)
Jennifer M. Ortiz
45 Prison Gangs: Rise, Resistance, And Reentry
633(14)
Calvin John Smiley
46 A Legacy Of Mapping Gang Neighborhoods In La
647(18)
Susan Phillips
Stefano Bloch
PART VII Critical appraisals of major figures in gang research
665(41)
47 Dwight Conquergood: An Appreciation Of His Intellectual Life And Contribution To Critical Gang Studies
667(11)
Kamran Afary
David C. Brotherton
48 The Legacy Of Joan Moore: A Revolution In Gang Research
678(13)
Jorge David Mancillas
Robert Donald Weide
49 The Legacy Of James Diego Vigil: Rebelde Con Causa
691(15)
Robert Donald Weide
Index 706
David C. Brotherton is Professor of Sociology at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the Graduate Center at the City University of New York, where his research on youth resistance, marginalization and gangs led to the Street Organization Project in 1997. He has received numerous research grants from both private and public agencies and has published widely in journals, books, newspapers and magazines. Dr Brotherton currently co-directs the Social Change Project at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice and edits the Transgressive Studies book series at Temple University Press. In 2011 he was named Critical Criminologist of the Year and in 2015 was the recipient of the Praxis Award for contributions to social activism and justice.

Rafael Jose Gude is a Research Fellow with the Social Change and Transgressive Studies Project at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY. He has done extensive fieldwork with gangs in both El Salvador and Ecuador, where much of his research has focused on developing viable alternatives to the war on gangs. He has an MPhil in Latin American Studies from the University of Oxford.