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E-grāmata: Routledge International Handbook of Educational Effectiveness and Improvement: Research, policy, and practice

Edited by (University of Oxford, UK), Edited by (University of Glasgow, UK), Edited by (University of Plymouth, UK), Edited by (Louisiana State University, USA), Edited by (University of Southampton, UK)
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The International Handbook of Educational Effectiveness and Improvement draws together leading academics and researchers in the field to reflect on the history, traditions and the most recent developments in this dynamic and influential field. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of:











the foundations of the field





the evolution of educational effectiveness theory and methodology





the links with other research disciplines





the links between policy and practice.

In conclusion, the handbook sets out a new agenda for future educational effectiveness research.

This handbook is an essential resource for those interested in the effectiveness of educational systems, organisations and classrooms. It offers academics, researchers, students and policy-makers new insights into the latest thinking and evidence about educational effectiveness.
List of figures
xiii
List of tables
xiv
List of contributors
xv
List of abbreviations
xxv
Preface xxx
1 Educational effectiveness and improvement research and practice: The emergence of the discipline
1(24)
Christopher Chapman
David Reynolds
Daniel Muijs
Pam Sammons
Sam Stringfield
Charles Teddlie
Characteristic one A commitment to theory generation
4(1)
Characteristic two A commitment to methodological sophistication
5(3)
Characteristic three A commitment to the importance of the learning level and multiple levels generally
8(3)
Characteristic four A commitment to measuring the multiple outcomes of education
11(1)
Characteristic five An outward facing discipline responding to criticism
12(2)
Needed characteristic one: To have greater policy and practice impact
14(4)
Needed characteristic two: To understand the application of technology in educational settings
18(2)
Needed characteristic three: To develop a more forward-thinking perspective
20(2)
Needed characteristic four: Reconceptualising the failing' school
22(2)
Conclusions
24(1)
2 Methodological and scientific properties of school effectiveness research: Exploring the underpinnings, evolution, and future directions of the field
25(52)
Pam Sammons
Susila Davis
John Cray
Introduction
25
Definitions
21(9)
Defining `educational effectiveness': Key terms and measures
30(4)
The underpinnings and evolutionary paths of the field
34(8)
The evolution of EER in non-Western countries
42(1)
The heritage of EER and methodological variation within the field
43(8)
Measurement and instrument development
51(3)
Use of alternative school outcome variables and curriculum specific measures
54(3)
School connectedness
57(2)
School climate
59(2)
Summary of challenges to the field
61(1)
Conclusions and future directions
61(16)
3 Effective school processes
77(23)
David Reynolds
Charles Teddlie
Christopher Chapman
Sam Stringfield
Introduction: The phases of research on effective processes
77(2)
Which processes matter at school level?
79(2)
How these effectiveness factors operate
81(3)
Effective school leadership
84(3)
Which processes matter at the classroom level?
87(2)
The processes of educational ineffectiveness
89(3)
The contextual specificity of effectiveness factors
92(2)
Studying the interactions of schools, communities, and families
94(1)
The need to understand school processes better
95(2)
The requirements of future research on effective school processes
97(2)
Conclusions
99(1)
4 The scientific properties of teacher effects/effective teaching processes
100(24)
Daniel Muijs
David Reynolds
Leonidas Kyriakides
Introduction
100(1)
Process-product research on teacher behaviours
100(4)
Teacher effectiveness research and the development of direct instruction
104(3)
Collaborative small group learning and peer tutoring
107(1)
New learning and developing meta-cognitive skills
108(3)
Hattie's meta-analyses
111(1)
Integrated models: Hattie, Klieme, and the dynamic model
112(5)
Cognitive science and new directions in research on learning
117(4)
Conclusion
121(3)
5 School improvement and system reform
124(25)
David Hopkins
Introduction
124(1)
Phase one: Understanding the organisational culture of the school
125(2)
Phase two: Action research and individual initiatives
127(2)
Phase three: Managing change and comprehensive approaches to school reform
129(3)
Phase four: Building capacity for student learning at the local level and the continuing emphasis on leadership
132(5)
Phase five: Toward systemic improvement
137(7)
Conclusion: Summarising the field, considering myths, and proposing theories of action and future lines of work
144(5)
6 Theory development in educational effectiveness research
149(24)
Bert Creemers
Leonidas Kyriakides
Introduction
149(1)
The disciplinary perspectives of EER
150(6)
The integrated models of educational effectiveness
156(2)
The dynamic model of educational effectiveness: An overview
158(11)
Establishing links between EER and school improvement: The contribution of the dynamic model
169(2)
Conclusions and suggestions for further research
171(2)
7 Quantitative methods
173(29)
Daniel Muijs
Annie Brookman
Introduction
173(1)
Multilevel modelling
173(6)
Structural equation modelling
179(5)
Measurement models
184(6)
New methodological developments in EER
190(8)
Mixed methods and multiple methods studies with a major quantitative component
198(2)
Conclusion
200(2)
8 Qualitative methods in educational effectiveness and improvement research
202(18)
Mark Hadfield
Christopher Chapman
Introduction
202(1)
The `traditions' of qualitative methods in school improvement
203(3)
The nature of methodological innovation and adaptation in school improvement research methods
206(4)
Current trends in the innovation and adaptation of qualitative methods
210(8)
Conclusion
218(2)
9 Educational effectiveness research in new, emerging, and traditional contexts
220(26)
Sally Thomas
Leonidas Kyriakides
Tony Town Send
Introduction
220(23)
Case study 1 China
224(6)
Case study 2 The Middle East and Africa
230(8)
Case study 3 Mainland Europe
238(5)
Conclusion
243(3)
10 Comparative educational research
246(37)
David Reynolds
Brian Caldwell
Rosa Maria Cruz
Zhenzhen Miao
Javier Murillo
Hamis Mugendawala
Begona De La Iglesia Mayol
Carme Pinya Medina
Maria Rosa Rossello Ramon
Introduction
246(1)
The PISA paradigm
247(5)
Research conducted in different parts of the world
252(1)
Latin America
252(16)
Schooling and teaching in East Asia
268(12)
Conclusions
280(3)
11 Educational effectiveness and improvement research and educational policy: The rise of performance-based reforms
283(27)
David Reynolds
Anthony Kelly
Christopher Chapman
Introduction
283(1)
The rise of the `supply-side/demand-side' performance paradigm
284(5)
Building the new supply-side/demand-side performance reform paradigm
289(1)
Research on performance-based reforms
290(5)
The development of performance-based reforms in the future
295(4)
Performance-based educational policies in the future
299(2)
Two contemporary developments in performance-based reform
301(8)
Conclusions
309(1)
12 Educational effectiveness research and system reconstruction and change
310(16)
Sam Stringfield
Anthony Mackay
Introduction
310(1)
The characteristics of schools as systems
311(3)
The evolving research base on educational effects
314(1)
Teacher and school effects research as necessary building block's
314(2)
School improvement programmes
316(1)
District or regional effects
317(2)
From districts to system
319(6)
Conclusion
325(1)
13 Leadership development and issues of effectiveness
326(22)
Jim O'Brien
Christine Forde
Introduction
326(1)
Policy context
327(5)
The contested concept of leadership
332(2)
Approaches to leadership development
334(1)
Leadership development and the question of impact
335(6)
Effectiveness and leadership development
341(4)
Conclusions
345(3)
14 Educational effectiveness and improvement research, and teachers and teaching
348(17)
Louise Stoll
Lorna Earl
Stephen Anderson
Kim Schildkamp
Introduction
348(1)
Influencing values, beliefs, and practice
349(1)
Using data
350(3)
Enhancing teacher and teaching effectiveness
353(3)
Collaborative learning cultures
356(4)
Leading teaching and learning
360(2)
Conclusion: Effective and sustainable change is hard
362(3)
15 The challenges of globalisation and the new policy paradigms for educational effectiveness and improvement research
365(15)
Anthony Kelly
Paul Clarke
Introduction
365(1)
The globalisation context
365(2)
Educational effectiveness and the changing agency of the state
367(5)
The rising tide of perfomativity
372(1)
Regulation and the free market
373(1)
Globalisation, effectiveness, and school improvement
374(2)
Globalisation and professionalism
376(1)
Conclusion
377(3)
16 Critical and alternative perspectives on educational effectiveness and improvement research
380(28)
Tony Townsend
John Macbeath
Ira Bogotch
Introduction
380(2)
Defining school effectiveness
382(7)
Criticisms of research designs and methods
389(1)
From-inside effectiveness
390(4)
Political uses of EER
394(2)
Schools in communities
396(2)
The accountability question
398(3)
Issues of policy purpose
401(3)
From school effectiveness to educational effectiveness
404(1)
Turning to the outside
405(3)
17 Conclusions: The future of educational effectiveness and improvement research, and some suggestions and speculations
408(29)
David Reynolds
Christopher Chapman
Paul Clarke
Daniel Muijs
Pam Sammons
Charles Teddlie
Introduction
408(2)
Fully embracing and understanding complexity
410(4)
Enhanced take-up by practitioners and policymakers
414(5)
Focusing on what could be in addition to what is
419(5)
Becoming efficient as well as effective
424(5)
The need to develop ecologically relevant orientations
429(2)
The need to study context specificity
431(2)
Researching in novel areas of education
433(2)
Drawing on new external perspectives
435(2)
Conclusion: More integrated and flexible solutions 437(3)
References 440(79)
Index 519
Christopher Chapman is Director of the Robert Owen Centre for Educational Change and Professor of Educational Policy and Practice at the University of Glasgow, UK.









Daniel Muijs is Professor of Education at the University of Southampton, UK.









David Reynolds is Professor of Educational Effectiveness at the University of Southampton, UK.









Pam Sammons is Professorial Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Education at the University of Oxford, UK.









Charles Teddlie is the Jo Ellen Levy Yates Professor of Education, Emeritus, at Louisiana State University, USA.