"This Handbook is the first major work to comprehensively map state-of-the-art scholarship on electoral debates in comparative perspective. Leading scholars and practitioners from around the world introduce a core theoretical and conceptual framework to understand this phenomenon and point to promising directions for new research on the evolution of electoral debates and the practical considerations that different country-level experiences can offer. Three indicators to help analyze electoral debates inform this Handbook: the level of experience of each country in the realization of electoral debates; geopolitical characteristics linked to political influence; and democratic stability and electoral competitiveness. Chapters with examples from the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, Asia and Oceania add richness to the volume. Each chapter: Traces local historical, constitutive relationships between traditional forms of electoral debates and contexts of their emergence; Compares and critiques different perspectives regarding the function of debates on democracy; Probes, discusses and evaluates recent and emergent theoretical resources related to campaign debates in light of a particular local experience; Explores and assesses new or neglected local approaches to electoral debates in a changing media landscape where television is no longer the dominant form of political communication; Provides a prospective analysis regarding the future challengers for electoral debates. The Routledge International Handbook on Electoral Debates will set the agenda for scholarship on the political communication for years to come"--
This Handbook is the first major work to comprehensively map state-of-the-art scholarship on electoral debates in comparative perspective. Leading scholars and practitioners from around the world introduce a core theoretical and conceptual framework to understand this phenomenon and point to promising directions for new research on the evolution of electoral debates and the practical considerations that different country-level experiences can offer.
Three indicators to help analyze electoral debates inform this Handbook: the level of experience of each country in the realization of electoral debates; geopolitical characteristics linked to political influence; and democratic stability and electoral competitiveness. Chapters with examples from the Americas, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, Asia and Oceania add richness to the volume. Each chapter:
- Traces local historical, constitutive relationships between traditional forms of electoral debates and contexts of their emergence;
- Compares and critiques different perspectives regarding the function of debates on democracy;
- Probes, discusses and evaluates recent and emergent theoretical resources related to campaign debates in light of a particular local experience;
- Explores and assesses new or neglected local approaches to electoral debates in a changing media landscape where television is no longer the dominant form of political communication;
- Provides a prospective analysis regarding the future challengers for electoral debates.
The Routledge International Handbook on Electoral Debates will set the agenda for scholarship on the political communication for years to come.
Contributors |
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xi | |
Introduction: Image, Deliberation, and Symbolic Power--Why Do Electoral Debates Matter? |
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1 | (4) |
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1 Introduction: Televised Election Debates as Spectacle and Reflection |
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5 | (10) |
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PART I Electoral Debates in the Americas |
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15 | (100) |
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17 | (2) |
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2 A New Experiment for an Old Media Political Event: Leaders' Debates in Canada |
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19 | (10) |
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3 From JFK to Trump: The Evolution of U.S. Presidential Debates |
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29 | (10) |
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4 Did Video Kill the Rally Star? The Contribution of Presidential Debates to Democratic Change in Mexico |
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39 | (10) |
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5 Electoral Debates Organised by the Electoral Management Body: Costa Rica 2018 |
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49 | (8) |
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6 Presidential Debates in Colombia: From Rarity to Routine |
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57 | (12) |
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7 Electoral Debates in Peru, 2001-2016 |
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69 | (14) |
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Javier Portocarrero Maisch |
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8 Chile: Presidential Debates: From Dictatorship to Democracy |
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83 | (10) |
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9 Presidential Debates in Argentina |
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93 | (10) |
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10 Televised Presidential Debates in Brazil |
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103 | (12) |
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115 | (96) |
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117 | (2) |
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11 Planets Seldom Align: A Hit and the Misses of United Kingdom Television Election Debates |
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119 | (10) |
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12 Austria: On the Road to Peak TV Debate? |
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129 | (10) |
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13 Swedish Election Debates: A Long Tradition Adapting to New Times |
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139 | (8) |
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14 From the Heavyweights' Debate to the Duel: The Development of Television Debates in Germany |
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147 | (10) |
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15 Road to the Stadium: Televised Election Debates and "Non-Debates" in Ukraine: Between Spectacle and Democratic Instrument |
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157 | (10) |
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16 Televised Debates in Croatia: Lost in Regulation |
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167 | (8) |
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17 Televised Election Debates in the Netherlands: Indirect Effects on Party Preferences through Media Coverage |
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175 | (14) |
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18 Electoral Debates in Spain: From Television to Social Networks |
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189 | (8) |
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19 French Television Debates: Just Audience or True Influence? |
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197 | (14) |
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PART III Select Cases of Electoral Debates Across Different Regions |
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211 | (96) |
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213 | (2) |
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20 Presidential Debates in Iran |
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215 | (12) |
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21 Transformation of the Electoral Debate in Japan: Its Content and Context |
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227 | (10) |
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22 Televised Election Debates in Multiparty Taiwan |
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237 | (10) |
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23 Electoral Debates in South Korea: From Television Debates to YouTube Debates |
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247 | (10) |
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24 The 2016 PiliPinas Debates |
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257 | (10) |
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25 New Zealand Election Debates: Combat and Commercialism |
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267 | (10) |
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26 Leaders' Debates in Australian Elections |
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277 | (10) |
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27 Political Showmanship: A Critical Analysis of Electoral Debates in Kenya |
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287 | (10) |
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28 Do Debates Matter? The Past, Present, and Future of Nigerian Electoral Debates |
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297 | (10) |
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Oluwateniola Oluwabukola Kupolati |
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Index |
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307 | |
Julio Juįrez-Gįmiz is an associate researcher at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He has lectured on topics ranging from political communication, electoral law, journalism, discourse analysis, media and mass communication theories at different Mexican and English Universities. Julio has coordinated different national and multicultural studies on campaigns and elections, media coverage and political communications funded by the National Electoral Institute, IBOPE/AGB (now Nielsen-Ibope), the United Nations Development Program and the Mexican Secretary of State. He served as advisor to the President of the National Electoral Institute from 2015 to 2018.
Christina Holtz-Bacha is Professor of Communications at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and Past Chair of the International Communication's Associations (ICA) Political Communication Division. Professor Holtz-Bacha has held positions at the University of Mainz, University of Munich, the University of Bochum, the University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, and was a Fellow at the Shorenstein Center/John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1999. Her research and instruction focus on political communication and strategic communication as well as German and European media policy.
Alan Schroeder is Professor Emeritus in the School of Journalism at Northeastern University and has worked as a journalist, television producer, and diplomat. Schroeder has written about a variety of media-related topics for such outlets as Politico, the New York Times, Washington Post, Boston Globe, Huffington Post, and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. His work in media and politics extends internationally. He has lectured about the global phenomenon of televised debates in Spain, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Colombia. He has also trained television reporters and producers in the South Pacific and addressed journalists from China, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and various countries in Latin America.