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E-grāmata: Russian For Dummies

(University of Georgia), (Lewis University, Romeoville, IL)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-May-2022
  • Izdevniecība: For Dummies
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119868613
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-May-2022
  • Izdevniecība: For Dummies
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119868613
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Privyet! Explore the Russian language with this fantastic beginner's guide

With over 260 million speakers around the world, Russian remains one of the most popular and marketable languages you can learn. And for those who have no idea where to begin, Russian For Dummies is the perfect first step!

In this easy-to-understand resource for Russian language beginners, you'll discover basic grammar and common expressions you might use while shopping, dining out, traveling, or conducting business. You'll also find simplified and generalized conjugation rules and a streamlined approach to grammar based on how you actually understand the language, rather than technical rules and details.

This book offers:

  • Supplemental online resources so you can hear how native Russian speakers use the words you're trying to learn
  • Guidance on identifying Cyrillic letters from the alphabet used by Russian speakers and writers
  • Tons of useful exercise and practice opportunities you can take advantage of to sharpen your skills

Perfect for any newcomer to the Russian language trying to pick up their first few phrases, Russian For Dummies is a fantastic first foray into conversational Russian that will have you ordering meals, going shopping, and navigating other day-to-day situations with ease. ?????! (That means good luck!)

Introduction 1(6)
About This Book
1(1)
Conventions Used in This Book
2(1)
What You're Not to Read
3(1)
Foolish Assumptions
3(1)
How This Book Is Organized
4(1)
Part 1: Getting Started
4(1)
Part 2: Russian in Action
4(1)
Part 3: Russian on the Go
4(1)
Part 4: The Part of Tens
4(1)
Appendixes
5(1)
Icons Used in This Book
5(1)
Beyond the Book
6(1)
Where to Go from Here
6(1)
Part 1: Getting Started 7(112)
Chapter 1 Russian in a Nutshell
9(8)
Discovering How Easy the Russian Alphabet Really Is
9(1)
Tackling Basic Grammar
10(1)
Easing into Common Expressions
11(1)
Counting on Numbers, Times, and Measurements
11(1)
Speaking Russian around the House
12(1)
Using Russian in Social Scenarios
13(2)
Starting conversations
13(1)
Finding your way around
13(1)
Eating out and buying food
14(1)
Going shopping
14(1)
Exploring entertainment opportunities
14(1)
Doing business and communicating
15(1)
Enjoying sports, hobbies, recreation, and more
15(1)
Getting a Handle on Travel Topics
15(2)
Chapter 2 Checking Out the Russian Alphabet
17(16)
Recognizing Russian Letters (It's Easier Than You Think)
18(7)
Introducing the entire alphabet
18(4)
I know you!: Familiar-looking, same-sounding letters
22(1)
Playing tricks: Familiar-looking, different-sounding letters
22(1)
How bizarre: Weird-looking letters
23(2)
Sounding Like a Real Russian with Proper Pronunciation
25(8)
Understanding the one-letter-one-sound principle
25(1)
Giving voice to vowels
26(2)
Enunciating consonants correctly
28(2)
Surveying sticky sounds
30(3)
Chapter 3 Warming Up with Russian Grammar Basics
33(34)
Beginning with Nouns and Pronouns
34(3)
Defining a noun's gender
34(1)
Making a noun plural
35(1)
Replacing nouns with pronouns
36(1)
The Case of Russian Cases: What Are They For?
37(5)
The nominative case
39(1)
The genitive case
39(1)
The accusative case
40(1)
The dative case
41(1)
The instrumental case
41(1)
The prepositional case
42(1)
Putting Nouns and Pronouns in the Correct Cases
42(7)
Checking out cases for singular nouns
42(2)
Trying your hand at changing the case of a singular noun
44(1)
Putting plurals in proper cases
45(2)
Trying your hand at putting nouns into plural cases
47(1)
Perusing the correct cases of pronouns
48(1)
Decorating Your Speech with Adjectives
49(5)
Making sure that adjectives and nouns agree
49(5)
Adding Action with Verbs
54(7)
Spotting infinitives
54(1)
Living in the present tense
55(1)
Describing action in the present tense
55(1)
Talking about the past tense
56(1)
Planning for the future tense
57(1)
Using the unusual verb "to be"
58(2)
Expressing possession with a special phrase
60(1)
Helping yourself with modal verbs
60(1)
Providing Extra Details with Adverbs
61(1)
Describing how
61(1)
Describing when and how often
62(1)
Constructing Sentences Like a Pro
62(5)
Enjoying the freedom of word order
62(1)
Creating a Russian sentence step by step
63(1)
Connecting with conjunctions
64(1)
Forming questions
64(3)
Chapter 4 Getting Started with Basic Expressions
67(14)
To Whom Am I Speaking?: Being Informal or Formal
67(1)
Comings and Goings: Saying Hello and Goodbye
68(3)
Saying hello to different people
68(1)
Greeting folks at any time of day
69(1)
Handling "How are you?"
69(1)
Taking your leave
70(1)
The Name Game: Deciphering Russian Names
71(1)
Breaking the Ice: Making Introductions
72(4)
Getting acquainted
73(1)
Introducing yourself
73(1)
Introducing your friends, family, and colleagues
74(2)
You Can Say That Again: Using Popular Expressions
76(2)
Speaking courteously
76(1)
Excusing yourself
77(1)
Arming yourself with other handy phrases
77(1)
Talking about Talking: The Verb "To Speak"
78(3)
Chapter 5 Getting Your Numbers, Times, and Measurements Straight
81(20)
One by One: Counting in Russian
81(6)
From zero to ten
82(1)
From 11 to 19
82(1)
From 20 to 99
83(1)
From 100 to 999
84(1)
From 1,000 to beyond
84(1)
Special rules for counting things and people
85(1)
Ordinal numbers
86(1)
The Clock's Ticking: Telling (and Asking About) Time
87(5)
Counting the hours
88(1)
Marking the minutes
88(1)
Distinguishing day and night
89(1)
Understanding the 24-hour clock
90(1)
Asking for the time
90(2)
It's a Date!: Checking Out the Calendar
92(6)
Naming the days of the week
92(1)
Talking about time relative to the present
93(1)
Mentioning months and seasons
94(1)
Delving into dates
95(1)
Saying years
95(3)
The Long and Short of It: Familiarizing Yourself with Metric Measurements
98(3)
Chapter 6 Speaking Russian at Home
101(18)
Taking a Tour of Your Home
101(8)
The kitchen
102(1)
The dining room
103(1)
The living room
104(1)
The bedroom
105(1)
The bathroom
105(1)
The laundry room
106(1)
The garage
106(3)
Home Is Where the Food Is
109(6)
Get cookin': The verb "to cook"
109(1)
Eat up: The verb "to eat"
110(1)
Drink up: The verb "to drink"
110(1)
Enjoying different meals
111(1)
Describing your food and drink preferences with the verb "to like"
112(3)
Engaging in Daily Activities
115(6)
Discussing your household chores
115(1)
Talking about all the places you go
115(1)
Bantering about bedtime activities
116(3)
Part 2: Russian In Action 119(114)
Chapter 7 Getting to Know You: Making Small Talk
121(16)
Let Me Tell You Something: Talking about Yourself
122(10)
Stating where you're from
122(1)
Talking about your nationality and ethnicity
123(4)
Giving your age
127(1)
Discussing your family
127(2)
Telling what you do for a living
129(3)
I'm Sorry!: Explaining that You Don't Understand Something
132(1)
Let's Get Together: Giving and Receiving Contact Information
132(5)
Chapter 8 Asking for Directions
137(12)
Using "Where" and "How" Questions
137(3)
Asking where a place is
138(1)
Inquiring how to get to a place
139(1)
The Next Step: Understanding Specific Directions
140(9)
Making sense of commands in the imperative mood
140(1)
Listening for prepositions
141(1)
Keeping "right" and "left" straight
141(3)
Going here and there
144(2)
Traveling near and far
146(3)
Chapter 9 Dining Out and Going to the Market
149(14)
Eating Out in Russia
149(6)
Finding a place to eat
149(1)
Making reservations on the phone
150(1)
Ordering a meal
151(1)
Having handy phrases for the wait staff
152(1)
Receiving and paying the bill
153(2)
Going Out for Groceries
155(8)
Meats and fish
155(1)
Fruits and vegetables
156(1)
Dairy products and eggs
157(1)
Baked goods
157(1)
A Russian tradition: Hot cereal
158(1)
Beverages
158(5)
Chapter 10 Shopping Made Easy
163(18)
Shopping with Confidence: The Verb "To Buy"
164(1)
So Many Stores, So Little Time: The Shopping Scene in Russia
165(5)
Looking at different types of stores and merchandise
165(2)
Finding out when a store is open
167(1)
Navigating a department store
168(2)
You Are What You Wear: Shopping for Clothes
170(4)
Seeking specific items of clothing and accessories
170(2)
Describing items in color
172(1)
Finding the right size
172(1)
Trying on clothing
173(1)
This or That? Deciding What You Want
174(2)
Using demonstrative pronouns
174(1)
Comparing two items
175(1)
Talking about what you like most (or least)
176(1)
You Gotta Pay to Play: Buying Items
176(5)
How much does it cost?
176(1)
I'll take it! How do I pay?
177(4)
Chapter 11 Going Out on the Town
181(14)
Together Wherever We Go: Making Plans to Go Out
181(2)
On the Big Screen: Going to the Movies
183(5)
Picking a particular type of movie
184(1)
Buying tickets
184(1)
Choosing a place to sit and watch
185(3)
It's Classic: Taking in the Russian Ballet and Theater
188(2)
Culture Club: Visiting a Museum
190(1)
How Was It?: Talking about Entertainment
191(4)
Chapter 12 Taking Care of Business and Telecommunications
195(20)
Looking Around Your Office
195(3)
Indispensable office supplies
196(1)
Rooms around the office
197(1)
Simple office etiquette
197(1)
Ringing Up Telephone Basics
198(2)
Brushing up on phone vocabulary
198(1)
Distinguishing different types of phones
199(1)
Knowing different kinds of phone calls
199(1)
Dialing the Number and Making the Call
200(1)
Arming Yourself with Basic Telephone Etiquette
201(8)
Saving time by not introducing yourself
201(1)
Asking for the person you want to speak to
202(1)
Anticipating different responses
202(4)
Leaving a message with a person
206(3)
Talking to an answering machine
209(1)
Using a Computer
209(2)
Familiarizing yourself with computer terms
210(1)
Sending email
211(1)
Sending Correspondence
211(4)
Chapter 13 Recreation and the Great Outdoors
215(18)
Shootin' the Breeze about Recreational Plans
215(4)
What did you do last night?
216(1)
What are you doing this weekend?
217(1)
What do you like to do?
218(1)
Surveying the World of Sports
219(4)
Listing a few popular sports
220(1)
Using the verb "to play"
220(1)
Talking about other athletic activities
221(2)
Reading All about It
223(4)
Talking about what you're reading
223(1)
Discussing genres
224(3)
Sounding Off about Music
227(2)
Taking note of a few popular instruments
227(1)
Asking about instruments that others play
228(1)
Wondering what kinds of music others like
228(1)
Being Crafty
229(1)
Rejoicing in the Lap of Nature
230(3)
Part 3: Russian On The Go 233(74)
Chapter 14 Planning a Trip
235(12)
Where Do You Want to Go?: Picking a Place for Your Trip
235(3)
Checking out continents and countries
236(1)
Visiting Russia
237(1)
How Do We Get There?: Booking a Trip
238(3)
Don't Leave Home without Them: Dealing with Passports and Visas
241(3)
Taking It with You: Packing Tips
244(3)
Chapter 15 Dealing with Money in a Foreign Land
247(12)
Paying Attention to Currency
247(2)
Rubles and kopecks
247(1)
Dollars, euros, and other international currencies
248(1)
Changing Money
249(1)
Using Banks
250(4)
Opening an account at the bank of your choice
251(1)
Making deposits and withdrawals
252(1)
Heading to the ATM
253(1)
Spending Money
254(5)
Using cash
254(2)
Paying with credit cards
256(3)
Chapter 16 Getting Around: Planes, Trains, Taxis, and More
259(14)
Understanding Verbs of Motion
259(4)
Going by foot or vehicle habitually
260(1)
Going by foot or vehicle at the present time
261(1)
Explaining where you're going
262(1)
Navigating the Airport
263(3)
Using the verb "to fly"
263(1)
Checking in and boarding your flight
263(1)
Handling customs and passport control
264(2)
Conquering Public Transportation
266(2)
Taking a taxi
266(1)
Using minivans
266(1)
Catching buses, trolley buses, and trams
267(1)
Hopping on the subway
267(1)
Embarking on a Railway Adventure
268(5)
Making sense of a train schedule
268(1)
Surveying types of trains and cars
269(1)
Buying tickets
269(1)
Stocking up on essentials for your ride
270(1)
Boarding the train and enjoying your trip
270(3)
Chapter 17 Finding a Place to Stay
273(16)
Finding a Hotel That's Right for You
273(6)
Types of hotels
273(1)
Making a reservation
274(5)
Checking In
279(5)
Enduring the registration process
279(4)
Taking a tour of your room
283(1)
Familiarizing yourself with the facilities
283(1)
Meeting the staff
284(1)
Resolving Service Problems
284(2)
Reporting a broken item
285(1)
Requesting missing items
285(1)
Asking to change rooms
286(1)
Checking Out and Paying Your Bill
286(3)
Chapter 18 Handling Emergencies
289(18)
Finding Help in Case of Accidents and Other Emergencies
289(5)
Hollering for help
290(1)
Making an emergency phone call
290(1)
Reporting a problem
291(2)
Requesting English-speaking help
293(1)
Receiving Medical Care
294(10)
Knowing parts of the body
295(2)
Describing your symptoms
297(1)
Understanding questions a doctor asks
298(2)
Communicating allergies or special conditions
300(1)
Seeing a specialist
300(1)
Undergoing an examination and getting a diagnosis
301(2)
Visiting a pharmacy
303(1)
Calling the Police When You're the Victim of a Crime
304(5)
Talking to the police
304(1)
Answering questions from the police
305(2)
Part 4: The Part Of Tens 307(24)
Chapter 19 Ten Ways to Pick Up Russian Quickly
309(6)
Check Out Russian TV, Movies, and Music
309(1)
Listen to Russian Radio Programs
310(1)
Read Russian Publications
310(1)
Surf the Internet
311(1)
Visit a Russian Restaurant
311(1)
Find a Russian Pen Pal
312(1)
Teach English to a Russian Immigrant
313(1)
Visit a Jewish Community Center
313(1)
Travel to Russia
313(1)
Date or Marry a Russian
314(1)
Chapter 20 Ten Things Never to Say in Russian
315(6)
Use the Right Form of "You"
315(1)
Don't Rush to Say "Hi!"
316(1)
Don't Switch to First Names Prematurely
316(1)
Use "How Are You?" with Caution
317(1)
Respond to "How Are You?" in a Culturally Appropriate Manner
317(1)
Choose the Right Form of "Happy"
318(1)
Watch Out When You Talk about Studying
318(1)
Accent a Certain Verb Carefully
318(1)
Know the Difference between a Bathroom and a Restroom
319(1)
Don't Toast with the Wrong Phrase
319(2)
Chapter 21 Ten Favorite Russian Expressions
321(4)
Showing Strong Feelings
321(1)
Using "Give" in Various Situations
322(1)
Starting a Story
322(1)
Taking "Listen!" to the Next Level
322(1)
Describing Amazement about Food
323(1)
Insisting that the Good Times Continue
323(1)
Noting the Benefit of Silence
323(1)
Saying that Two Heads Are Better Than One
324(1)
Expressing that a Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
324(1)
Understanding the Importance of Old Friends
324(1)
Chapter 22 Ten Phrases That Make You Sound Fluent in Russian
325(6)
Showing Off Your Excellent Manners
325(1)
Paying a Compliment
326(1)
Inviting Someone Over for Tea
326(1)
Saying "Help Yourself"
327(1)
Wishing Someone "Bon Appetit!"
327(1)
Embracing the Tradition of Sitting Down Before Leaving
327(1)
Offering Hospitality
328(1)
Wishing Good Luck
328(1)
Signing Off with Kisses
329(1)
Offering Unusual Congratulations
329(2)
Appendix A: Russian-English Mini-Dictionary 331(20)
Appendix B: Verb Tables 351(6)
Appendix C: Answer Keys 357(4)
Index 361
Andrew D. Kaufman, PhD, is an associate professor, general faculty; lecturer in Slavic Languages and Literatures; and assistant director of the Center for Teaching Excellence at the University of Virginia. His work has been featured on Today, NPR, PBS, and Oprah.com, as well as in The New York Times and The Washington Post.

Serafima Gettys, PhD, is Director of the Foreign Language Program at Lewis University, where she also teaches Russian.