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E-grāmata: Schooling Across the Globe: What We Have Learned from 60 Years of Mathematics and Science International Assessments

(Michigan State University), (Michigan State University), (Michigan State University), (Michigan State University)
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Schooling matters. The authors' professional pursuits for over twenty-five years have been focused on measuring one key aspect of schooling: the curriculum - what students are expected to study and what they spend their time studying. This documents their conviction that schools and schooling play a vital and defining role in what students know and are able to do with respect to mathematics and science. This research examines seventeen international studies of mathematics and science to provide a nuanced comparative education study. Whilst including multiple measures of students' family and home backgrounds, these studies measure the substance of the curriculum students study which has been shown to have a strong relationship with student performance. Such studies have demonstrated the interrelatedness of student background and curriculum. Student background influences their opportunities to learn and their achievements, yet their schooling can have even greater significance.

A summary of what experienced professionals have learned about schooling through 'The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study' (TIMSS) and 'The Programme for International Student Assessment' (PISA). Aimed at academics, policy-makers and those interested in large scale assessments, it lists findings signifying why schooling matters.

Recenzijas

'This book argues convincingly that the essential determination of learning mathematics and science in school is through curriculum, the selection and implemented instruction of content and the consequent opportunities to learn. We cannot change the social and economic backgrounds of our students, but we can improve the quality and the fair distribution of their opportunities.' Richard G. Wolfe, Emeritus Professor, University of Toronto 'Compulsory reading for anyone engaged in improving education. Interest in TIMSS, PIRLS and PISA shows no sign of abating - but all too often it is the headline-grabbing 'league table of nations' which is the focus of attention. There is, of course, so much more to the surveys than this. If there's a definitive account which can improve understanding of how the surveys developed to where they are today, how they compare, and what the future holds, then this is it.' Tim Oates, CBE, Group Director of Assessment Research and Development, Cambridge Assessment 'International testing is an important driver of the rhetoric of educational reform. Schooling across the Globe is a great read for understanding the origins, objectives, and limitations of such assessments for school improvement.' Martin Carnoy, Stanford University Graduate School of Education, California 'I am mightily impressed with this book and am not surprised given the senior author. I learned a great deal and found the 'story' of the various math assessments fascinating. The authors have done a terrific job of explaining how these assessments came about and most especially what they mean. I am most grateful for the instruction the book provided.' Patricia Albjerg Graham, Charles Warren Professor of the History of American Education, Emerita, Harvard University, Massachusetts

Papildus informācija

This research examines 17 international assessments over 60+ years highlighting the critical role that schooling plays around the world.
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xi
Series Editor's Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
List of Abbreviations
xviii
PART I THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENTS
1(42)
1 Beginning the Modern Investigation of the Role of Schooling across the Globe
3(17)
2 The Arrival of TIMSS and PISA
20(23)
PART II CONDUCTING INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENTS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
43(138)
3 Who Participates in International Assessments?
45(20)
4 What Students Know: From Items to Total Scaled Scores
65(21)
5 Relating Assessment to OTL: Domain-Sensitive Testing
86(14)
6 The Evolution of the Concept of Opportunity to Learn
100(21)
7 The 1995 TIMSS Curriculum Analysis and Beyond
121(35)
8 Characterizing Student Home and Family Background
156(25)
PART III THE LESSONS LEARNED FROM INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENTS OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE
181(74)
9 Pitfalls and Challenges
183(27)
10 What Has Been Learned about the Role of Schooling: The Interplay of SES, OTL, and Performance
210(29)
11 Where Do We Go from Here?
239(16)
Appendix A Third International Mathematics and Science Study 1995: Mathematics and Science Content Frameworks -- Measuring Curricular Elements 255(7)
Appendix B Third International Mathematics and Science Study 1995: Teacher (Implemented Curriculum) OTL Questionnaire for Grade 8 262(16)
Appendix C Programme for International Student Assessment 2012: Student (Implemented Curriculum) OTL Questionnaire 278(3)
Appendix D Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2015: Teacher (Implemented Curriculum) OTL Questionnaire for Grade 8 and Country Expert (Intended Curriculum) OTL Questionnaire 281(14)
References 295(15)
Index 310
William H. Schmidt is a University Distinguished Professor at Michigan State University. He previously served as National Research Coordinator and Executive Director of the US Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) National Center. Richard T. Houang is a Senior Researcher and the Director of Research for the Center of the Study of Curriculum Policy at Michigan State University. Leland S. Cogan is a Senior Researcher with the Center for the Study of Curriculum Policy at Michigan State University and was the US Assistant Director for the Teacher Education Study in Mathematics (US TEDS-M). Michelle L. Solorio is a Ph.D. education policy student at Michigan State University.